Relevant experts believe that there are two essential things to learn Chinese well, one is to expand knowledge, and the other is to cultivate thinking and processing ability. The former focuses on accumulation, while the latter focuses on training. One of the important reasons for the low level of Chinese is that there is too little reading. Putting more reading and writing in an important position requires reading aloud, reciting and other colorful Chinese practice activities to cultivate a good sense of language, enrich language materials and increase cultural heritage. In order to strengthen reading, the newly revised Chinese syllabus clearly stipulates the number of reciting articles and extracurricular reading for the first time, which increases the number of recommended reading articles. Primary school recites no less than 150 articles, mainly quatrains (four sentences), and the amount of extracurricular reading is 1 10,000 to10.5 million words; Junior high school extracurricular reading is not less than 6.5438+0.8 million words, including 2 to 3 literary masterpieces and no less than 80 reciting articles; Senior high school recites 20 ancient poems of China, 50 poems and songs, and reads more than one literary classic 10 after class, and has reading materials such as popular science books of not less than 3 million words.

Mr. Lv Shuxiang said: "Learning Chinese is not learning a set of knowledge, but learning a skill." Therefore, the cultivation of habits is of special significance for improving Chinese quality. In particular, we should pay attention to cultivating special habits of learning and using Chinese, that is, good habits of listening, speaking, reading and writing. Obedience should form the habit of concentration and choice, speaking should form the habit of order and propriety, and writing should form the habit of standardization, neatness and beauty. Writing should strengthen the connection with life, pay attention to observation, reflection and true feelings, demand telling the truth, telling the truth, not telling lies and empty words, encourage imagination and fantasy, and encourage creative expression.

The wider a person's knowledge, the more perfect he is. Gorky

How to learn mathematics well is one of the compulsory subjects, so we should study mathematics seriously from the first day of junior high school. So, how can we learn math well? Introduce several methods for your reference:

First, pay attention to the lecture in class and review it in time after class.

The acceptance of new knowledge and the cultivation of mathematical ability are mainly carried out in the classroom, so we should pay attention to the learning efficiency in the classroom and seek correct learning methods. In class, you should keep up with the teacher's ideas, actively explore thinking, predict the next steps, and compare your own problem-solving ideas with what the teacher said. In particular, we should do a good job in learning basic knowledge and skills, and review them in time after class, leaving no doubt. First of all, we should recall the knowledge points the teacher said before doing various exercises, and correctly master the reasoning process of various formulas. If we are not clear, we should try our best to recall them instead of turning to the book immediately. In a sense, you should not create a learning way of asking questions if you don't understand. For some problems, because of their unclear thinking, it is difficult to solve them at the moment. Let yourself calm down and analyze the problems carefully and try to solve them by yourself. At every learning stage, we should sort out and summarize, and combine the points, lines and surfaces of knowledge into a knowledge network and bring it into our own knowledge system.

Second, do more questions appropriately and develop good problem-solving habits.

If you want to learn math well, it is inevitable to do more problems, and you should be familiar with the problem-solving ideas of various questions. At the beginning, we should start with the basic problems, take the exercises in the textbook as the standard, lay a good foundation repeatedly, and then find some extracurricular exercises to help broaden our thinking, improve our ability to analyze and solve problems, and master the general rules of solving problems. For some error-prone topics, you can prepare a set of wrong questions, write your own problem-solving ideas and correct problem-solving processes, and compare them to find out your own mistakes so as to correct them in time. We should develop good problem-solving habits at ordinary times. Let your energy be highly concentrated, make your brain excited, think quickly, enter the best state, and use it freely in the exam. Practice has proved that at the critical moment, your problem-solving habit is no different from your usual practice. If you are careless and careless when solving problems, it is often exposed in the big exam, so it is very important to develop good problem-solving habits at ordinary times.

Third, adjust the mentality and treat the exam correctly.

First of all, we should focus on basic knowledge, basic skills and basic methods, because most of the exams are basic topics. For those difficult and comprehensive topics, we should seriously think about them, try our best to sort them out, and then summarize them after finishing the questions. Adjust your mentality, let yourself calm down at any time, think in an orderly way, and overcome impetuous emotions. In particular, we should have confidence in ourselves and always encourage ourselves. No one can beat me except yourself. If you don't beat yourself, no one can beat my pride.

Be prepared before the exam, practice routine questions, spread your own ideas, and avoid improving the speed of solving problems on the premise of ensuring the correct rate before the exam. For some easy basic questions, you should have a 12 grasp and get full marks; For some difficult questions, you should also try to score, learn to score hard in the exam, and make your level normal or even extraordinary.

It can be seen that if you want to learn mathematics well, you must find a suitable learning method, understand the characteristics of mathematics and let yourself enter the vast world of mathematics.

How to learn English well

Learning English means being lawless and fearless.

* To learn a foreign language, you should be quick-witted, quick-witted and diligent. Just read more, remember more, speak more and write more, and it will come naturally.

* To learn a foreign language, people engaged in linguistic research can't confine themselves to the narrow world of only looking at foreign languages, and must have a good foundation of Chinese studies.

* A few dry English words are not enough ... Don't always focus on improving English. Reading is to absorb knowledge first, and naturally absorb language in the process of absorbing knowledge.

Hu Zhuanglin

* I think learning English well can be described by the following rules: "motivation+interest"-determination-perseverance-effectiveness.

* We should not only cherish the learning opportunities in classroom teaching and teacher guidance, but also seize the opportunity to "acquire" English. The latter refers to learning to listen to radio and tapes, watching TV and videos, reading books and newspapers, and communicating with English speakers in spoken and written language.

* Imitate the pronunciation and intonation of British and American people, but don't blindly pursue foreign accents. The emphasis should be on correct pronunciation, clear articulation and natural expression. Speak boldly, and sometimes you can't help reciting or even talking to yourself.

* When reading, look up new words that do not affect the general idea of the whole sentence and understand their meaning and usage.

You must master the laws of everything, and learning English is the same. So why not read one or two simple grammar books?

Wang Zuoliang

If you learn a language through culture, you will learn it better.

* The charm and style of language are worth studying, mainly because there is a big spiritual world behind it. But the two must be artistically integrated, so the expressive force of language and the insight of thought promote each other.

The study of style and style is of practical use, which enables us to observe the performance of English more deeply, see the strengths and weaknesses of English, and what we should pay special attention to or be alert to when learning English. Because on the one hand, English is not difficult to use, on the other hand, it is full of traps in front of careless or too careful users.

Zhou jueliang

* I have the following views on the steps of translation; ( 1)。 Translate word for word first, don't miss anything, and avoid some translation cavities. (2)。 Aside from the original text, just look at the translation and modify the translation according to the original style (concise, gloomy, humorous, etc.). At this time, many problems will be found, which are often related to context and overall style. (3)。 Check the original again, see if it's interesting and leave. (4)。 For a few days or even weeks. At this point, the memory of the original text has been blurred. When I revised the text in the above-mentioned second stage, because I still remember most of the contents of the original text, many places I thought were still there can't pass now, so I need to revise the text again. At this time, it is often necessary to add or subtract some words to make the meaning clear. After such modifications, the translation can generally be taken out.

To understand a country's culture, you need to read some history and literature, including poems and essays. In ancient China, children went to private schools to study, and besides reading A Thousand Poems or 300 Tang Poems, they also began to read Three-Character Classics, Thousand-Character Works and Hundred Family Names, which meant that children should get in touch with China traditional culture as soon as possible. Let's read some English poems for similar purposes.

He Qishen

* Thinking in English is a realm that many English learners hope to achieve, because it is the basis for expressing their thoughts fluently in English. For a student in China who lives in a non-English environment, it is really very difficult to think in part or in whole in English, but it is not out of reach. According to my own experience in learning English, I realize that reading a lot is one of the most effective ways to achieve this goal.

* First of all, choose the original with moderate difficulty: generally, it is appropriate to have no more than eight new words per page (32 pages in size). Secondly, the reading method: read as fast as reading a Chinese novel, don't read silently, don't look it up in a dictionary, and don't understand the meaning of the original text through translation. When you meet new words you don't know, you should guess according to the context. Third, insist on reading every day and set yourself reading tasks that must be completed every day. As long as you persist, you will definitely see the effect after several months and half a year.

Hu Wenzhong

There is no shortcut to learning English. If you want to learn English well, you must practice, listen, read, speak and write a lot. Don't be misled by commercial advertisements.

* For junior high school English learners, I especially recommend simple English reading materials. The material to be read should be easy to understand and the story should be strong. Read as fast as possible, and read as much as possible. This is a reliable way to learn English well.

* Don't be afraid of making mistakes and being laughed at when speaking English. We should strive for every opportunity to speak English, with foreigners, with classmates, with colleagues, and with ourselves when we really have no choice. For example, you can record what you want to say, and then put it out and listen to it yourself.

* Use dictionaries and English dictionaries more. If you read the dictionary with relish, it means that you are on the way to learn English.

* After you have a good English foundation, reading through (not skimming or skipping) a simple English grammar book will make you feel suddenly enlightened.

Wang Ding avenue

* Pay attention to the practice of writing. Emphasize that listening and speaking is right, listen first and then speak; It is also necessary to read regularly and read a lot. But for the "writing" at the end of the "four meetings", don't feel dispensable. Writing plays a particularly important and irreplaceable role in the process of learning English. As long as you write a short essay, you should think about the content and ideas, organize the materials, arrange the levels and weigh the words. This is an excellent exercise. Moreover, writing requires more accuracy of language and expression than oral English, because it can be considered and revised. This is very beneficial to improve language quality.

* Pay attention to China culture. China people should care about China culture, and friends majoring in English or other foreign languages should pay more attention to the study and research of China culture, because spending a lot of time on foreign languages may neglect the study of China culture. As a result, they know a lot about the situation and cultural characteristics of the language countries they are studying, but little about the cultural characteristics of China. China has a long history and contains many valuable elements. We should cherish this heritage and strive to carry it forward.

Zhang zhongzai

If you just listen and don't speak, but read and don't write, you can't learn a language. Nowadays, many students just listen to English with headphones and bury themselves in English books, but they don't open their mouths to read aloud, recite famous articles and passages, practice speaking English, do written exercises and write English articles. Only the "input" of language (absorbing language through listening and reading) without the "output" of language (expressing ideas orally and in writing and using the language you have learned) can't learn a language well.

* Language learners are inseparable from culture. We should listen to and read more books and articles on various subjects (history, literature, biography, science and technology, economy, politics, military affairs, etc.). ) through the linguistics of English-speaking countries' cultures, we can learn the essence of another culture while improving our language level.

Mei Renyi

* To learn English well, you should be interested in the language itself and all kinds of cultural information conveyed by the language. You are excited when you read or hear others express profound thoughts in simple English. Remember at once that you are interested in language. Without this interest, language learning is difficult to enter the classroom.

* Pay attention to pronunciation and intonation from the beginning when learning English. Pronunciation, intonation, stress, pause, imperfect, but basically correct. Otherwise, it will affect listening and speaking, thus making the language lose its communication function.

* Easy reading is very useful for laying a good foundation. Read more. First, a large number, at least 40 books to read. The second is to repeat reading, choose ten to fifteen books, read them three times, and finish reading many problems in your mind. Imagine that others can write dozens of books 1500 to 2000 words. If we can master these expressions, how much can we express!

* At the end of the basic stage, or in the third year of high school, try to recite famous articles, such as 50- 100. This is the essence of language and content. Memorizing it is helpful to understand western culture and learn words.

Bing Wu

* Learning a foreign language, like learning any knowledge, cannot be opportunistic. First of all, we should have the spirit of hard work and perseverance.

* Language is audio, so we should lay a good foundation for pronunciation from the beginning. Pronunciation is correct, so that others can understand it, and it is also convenient for you to learn new knowledge by "listening".

* We often say that "basic English skills" include four related aspects: listening, speaking, reading and writing. We should try our best to develop in a balanced way. If one of them is too bad, it will affect the improvement of the overall foreign language level. Now there are many "listening" programs on TV alone, and more "reading" books. As for "speaking" and "writing", you can practice by yourself. Nobody talks, so you can talk to yourself in English. Keeping a diary can improve the writing level. Remember one thing every day, you can write down what you hear or read, so as to review the language knowledge gained in listening and reading.

* Learning a foreign language "knowing" does not mean "mastering". For example, for China people, the words "she" and "he" are not difficult to understand, but they often make mistakes when used, so we should practice more, practice more and practice more.

* Language is closely related to culture. If you don't understand the history and culture of English-speaking countries, even if you can speak English, it will inevitably lead to misunderstandings and other communication difficulties.

In addition to your efforts, you should sum up the characteristics of English and compare the similarities and differences between English and Chinese. Seeing "similarity" is helpful to improve learning efficiency, but we should pay attention to "difference".

* If you want to learn English well, you should take the trouble to look up monolingual dictionaries compiled by foreigners for beginners, because when using bilingual dictionaries, most people tend to read only Chinese as much as possible. English explanations are not only more accurate, but also you can review common words and expressions by reading English explanations, which can be described as "killing two birds with one stone".

Lin.Chen

* Without a language environment, it is impossible to "acquire" a foreign language (but as a teaching method, we must try our best to create an acquisition environment), so we can only "learn". You must work hard. I have always advocated "reciting". Not only children, but also adults should recite it. Let's look at what Zheng Banqiao said in A Self-Narration: "Saltiness means that Banqiao is easy to read and remember, not just to remember, but to recite. Banqiao must read a book ten million times at a time. On the boat, immediately, when you get to the bottom of the water, or when you eat, you forget the dagger, or you don't listen to the guest and forget what he said. Remember the book and meditate. Are there any reporters in the book? " A generation of masters still do this, let alone us mortals, not to mention that he probably can't recite a foreign language.

Most foreign language learners know that there are so-called "intensive reading" and "extensive reading". As we all know, in listening, speaking and writing, we should also do it in detail and extensively. Speak slowly: intensive listening and extensive reading, intensive writing and extensive reading. Exquisite and extensive kung fu complement each other and are indispensable.

* Language learning, in the four links of reading, listening, speaking and writing, can be focused because of work needs, but it is best to master it comprehensively. /kloc-bacon, a British thinker in the 6th century, once said, "Reading makes a full person, conversation makes a keen person, and notes make a precise person" (conversation here includes listening and speaking). It can be seen that learning to read, listen, speak and write a language is not only a matter of mastering the language ability as a tool, but also related to the cultivation of a person's quality.

Liu Chengpei

The success or failure of learning English depends largely on how much English and what kind of English we are exposed to. Language materials for reading are the easiest to get, so read more books and read all kinds of useful books and good books.

* Reading aloud and dictation are the most effective training methods for learning a foreign language, which must be adhered to in the basic stage. Don't give up just because you don't take these two items in the current English exam.

* Don't underestimate the abridged English versions of world famous works. Only after reading thirty or forty books in the basic stage can you realize what it is like to learn English.

* Learn to use Ying Ying dictionary as soon as possible. This is because most English-Chinese dictionaries do not explain the meaning of words, but only give equivalent words, and the words in the two languages are not completely equivalent.

Dangerous East Asia

Learning English means learning English's unique expressions. Mr. Lv Shuxiang said that English is English and Chinese is Chinese. This formulation is quite sharp, which means to warn China students to distinguish between English and Chinese expressions and not to confuse them. Mr. Lin Yutang has repeatedly emphasized the expressive force of English, and humorously said that there is only "floral fragrance" in English, but there is no "floral fragrance".

* Since the reform and opening up, more and more people are learning English, and the objective conditions for learning are constantly improving. However, there is still a subjective problem for learners, that is, they don't pay enough attention to English-specific expressions, which leads to poor English quality or many problems.

Everyone says we should learn "authentic" English. The so-called authentic English is a unique expression of English. From this perspective, authentic English is not something profound. It exists in our daily contact with English, in many texts and in many recordings, just waiting for us to discover and learn.

However, it is not easy to find and learn authentic English, that is, the unique expression of English. First of all, learn to distinguish what is a unique expression in English. For us in China, English, as a foreign language, is bound to have many difficulties and characteristics. These difficulties and characteristics deserve attention, but strangely, China students often ignore the past and pay no attention to it.

* This phenomenon is mainly due to the lack of correct guidance. Correct guidance can come from two aspects: one is the teacher, and the other is the reference book. For the vast number of people who teach themselves English, it is particularly important to use reference books. Reference books, such as dictionaries, grammar books, usage books and books on composition rhetoric, will tell us what we should pay attention to when learning and using English. If we apply what we have learned from reference books to the practice of listening, speaking, reading and writing, and often compare English with Chinese, we will eventually be able to not only recognize but also master the unique expressions in English.

tall

* Most people look up the dictionary to understand the meaning of words, and some people regard the dictionary as interesting and leisure reading materials. According to many authors, Mr. Qian Zhongshu is such a reader. He carefully read the heavy dictionary one by one beside the letters; During a long journey, he took an English dictionary that others thought was "boring" and read it happily for a month. On the ship to England, he took Dr. Johnson's English dictionary with him, which won him great pleasure. He claimed that he was too interesting to be a humanitarian. I think if we have this spirit to learn an English dictionary, we will make great progress in many aspects.

* Lin Yutang once attached great importance to The Concise Oxford Dictionary and The Pocket Oxford Dictionary, calling them "secrets in the pillow". He believes that the choice of words in these two dictionaries is based on the needs of readers, and it is very useful to use words as living materials, for example. In fact, with the development of lexicography, good English dictionaries have emerged one after another for decades, especially for readers whose mother tongue is not English. For example, Oxford Dictionary of Advanced Modern English, Longman Dictionary of Contemporary English, Chambers Dictionary of Popular English Learning, Collins Dictionary of Selected English, etc. -The definition is simple and easy to understand (Longman's definition takes about 2,000 words), with accurate and profound examples, concise grammar and interesting analysis. For English learners, its practicability has surpassed Lin Yutang's Pillow Secrets. You might as well take one or two of them as reading materials, and you can't bear to read them. Even if you can't live without it for a moment, then you have to learn the language. Among them, Collins is the simplest, and Oxford and Longman have two versions.

Xiong deni

There is no shortcut to learning English (or any foreign language). People who are always looking for shortcuts will never learn well. If they want to learn well, they must make up their minds to fight a protracted war.

* Don't be busy "matching" (learning professional English). Without a good foundation and even an introduction to English, it is absolutely impossible to learn professional English well.

I always like to compare learning English to a siege war. It is your mother tongue that is under siege, and the British army is attacking this fortress. You command the army to break through one defense line after another until you win this tenacious fortress in your mind-your mother tongue.

Everyone has his own characteristics and methods in learning English, but one thing is common, that is, everyone must practice a lot and work hard in listening, speaking, reading and writing.

* To learn good and authentic English from reading, we should not read carefully or even recite good sentences and paragraphs. However, reading should not be limited to writing some beautiful sentences. It is more important to acquire knowledge, not only professional knowledge, but also extensive humanistic knowledge, which is the key to learning English well.

* In the early 1950s, I proposed "reading for information" because there was little information at that time. What is before us now is a vast reading world, so I propose "reading for pleasure". When you reach this state, you will find that all your problems have been solved, and you will no longer worry about "how to learn English well".

Distress.

Qin xiubai

* Good students are not "taught" by teachers in class, but "guided" by teachers inside and outside class. As far as learning English is concerned, don't bet everything on classroom teaching, but rely on self-study. We live in language. Learn to learn English in life. How big your life is, how vast your English learning world is. It is true that the language environment around you is Chinese, but you can create a virtual "English world" by yourself. Always ask yourself: How do you express this meaning or this thing in English? What will "foreigners" say on this occasion or situation? Take this kind of question to study and ask others, and you will get immediate results. With this awareness, you will find that no matter where you go, you can learn English for a lifetime.

* Read a lot of English novels. As far as English learning is concerned, an English novel is actually a "virtual world" constructed in English. With people, people's hearts and relationships between people will be revealed, and there will be conflicts and harmony between people and nature and society. Walking into an English novel, you have actually "lived" in an "English world". What else can you learn? Classic works should be read, and well-written contemporary popular novels should also be read, because the language of the latter is fresher and more contemporary.

Jie Tao

Learning English is like learning anything. There is no shortcut, you can't do it without hard work.

* To learn English, we must first lay a good foundation. Starting with pronunciation and intonation, listening to more recordings and imitating more will certainly benefit a lot. There is a process of accumulation in language learning. Reading is the key among the four basic skills of listening, speaking, writing and reading. We should read a lot of famous literary works and other simple reading materials to cultivate our perceptual knowledge of English and understand the cultural background knowledge of English-speaking society. If you memorize articles or poems or famous articles that interest you, it will be of great benefit to write authentic English in the future.

* Learning English is for use. On the basis of reading a lot, try to apply what you have learned. The easiest way is to retell the reading materials you are interested in and keep a diary in English. These two methods can make us consciously look for the language materials and expressions we want to use when reading, and long-term persistence will improve our ability to understand the original text and express our thoughts correctly in English.

Yuen San Wong

* Reading a lot is very important for English learning. It is difficult to learn English well without reading a lot. Nowadays, a common problem among students is that they read too little, stick to the "intensive cultivation" of short essays and can't have a sense of language, so both spoken and written languages lack foreign flavor. Reading more literary works and foreign newspapers and periodicals is a good medicine.

* Writing can make people feel the lack of English learning and improve their sensitivity and absorption of language. A good composition is written by (students), not corrected by (teachers). Only by writing more can an article be published. Writing is often a difficult task at the beginning. You will give up if you don't insist, so you need perseverance. Writing should be supplemented by a lot of reading, and mistakes in writing can be corrected by reading.

Both the British and Americans are against memorizing dictionaries, so for native speakers of English, a good language environment and a lot of reading are enough for English vocabulary to be repeated many times until it is mastered. However, the situation of English learners in China is different. Living in the Chinese language environment, English reading is often insufficient, and it is difficult to master all the vocabulary through repetition in the natural context. Therefore, students in China often have a small vocabulary, which is a great obstacle to listening, speaking, reading and writing. I suggest that students with a certain foundation (such as juniors) might as well recite a dictionary and learn from it. Don't be greedy, but stick to it. Don't forget to read when reciting, so that the memorized vocabulary can be consolidated in reading. With a large vocabulary, learners will feel suddenly enlightened.

Kamo Qiao Feng Ibrahimovic, a Hungarian, said, "It took me about 25 years to learn 16 languages, and 10 languages can be said, and the other six languages can be translated into professional books, reading and appreciating literary works." "I summed up my experience in roaming the foreign language world into ten items: 1, and I can't stop learning a foreign language for a day. If you really have no time, even if you squeeze out 10 minutes every day; Morning is a good time to learn a foreign language. If you are tired of learning, don't be too reluctant, but don't give up learning. At this time, you can change your learning style; For example, put the book aside and listen to the radio, or temporarily put down the textbook and turn to the dictionary. Never learn by rote out of context. You should always write down and remember those "sentence sets" that are used the most on weekdays. 5. Try to' teleport' what you come into contact with, such as advertisements that flash by and words that you hear occasionally, which is also a way of rest. 6. Only what has been modified by the teacher is worth remembering. Don't look at the exercises that have been done and haven't been revised repeatedly by others. If you watch too much, you will unconsciously leave them in your mind with the wrong things. If you are purely self-taught and have no help from others, then you should remember what must be correct. 7. Use singular first person when copying and memorizing sentences and idioms, such as "I'm just kidding you" (I just want to Doby you). 8. A foreign language is like a bunker. We must besiege from all directions at the same time: reading newspapers, listening to radio, watching original movies, listening to foreign language lectures, learning textbooks, communicating, interacting and talking with foreign friends, etc. 9. Dare to speak, don't be afraid to make mistakes, and ask others to correct me. Most importantly, don't feel embarrassed or depressed when others correct your mistakes. 10, I firmly believe that I can achieve my goal, I firmly believe that I have strong perseverance and extraordinary talent in language.