The pinyin of mathematics is "Shùxué", which is a basic subject and covers many fields, such as algebra, geometry, calculus, probability theory and so on. Mathematics is one of the important tools for human beings to know and understand the world, which is widely used in scientific research, engineering technology, economy and finance.

In mathematics, people use abstract thinking and logical reasoning to explore the essence and laws of things. The research objects of mathematics include quantity, space, structure, change and so on. It provides an accurate and rigorous method to describe and solve problems in the real world.

Mathematics plays an important role in history. It is the foundation of science, technology, art and other fields. In modern society, mathematics is widely used in various fields, such as computer science, physics, biology, economy, finance and so on. The development and application of mathematics have had a far-reaching impact on human scientific and technological progress, economic development and social progress.

In a word, mathematics is a basic subject, which provides an accurate and rigorous method for human beings to describe and solve problems in the real world. In history and modern society, mathematics has an important position, which is widely used in various fields and is an important force to promote human scientific and technological progress, economic development and social progress.