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Chinese
I. Language use (15)
1.(3 points) B (A a. Peace, giving (j ǐ); C. the appearance is close to the spirit; Square chisel (Russia √)
2.(3 points) b (calendar year: refers to a long time. Protracted: refers to wasting time and delaying for too long. Opposite direction: refers to the opposite of action and purpose. Very different: things are obviously different, and opinions and opinions are completely different. Each has its own merits: each has its own value. Half a catty: the same as each other, comparable and more derogatory. )
3.(4 points) ① These divisions are not completely correct (scientific and reasonable, etc.). (2) Different schools differentiated from the same family developed through inheritance.
Scoring suggestion: 1.2, which means it is correct.
4.)5 points) For example, the Russians made up for the regret of the opening ceremony with self-mockery, which made us feel their humor, their wisdom and their confidence.
Scoring suggestion: 3 points for content and 2 points for rhetoric.
Second, classical Chinese reading (19)
5.(4 points) ① Genus: then ② Search: Soon ③ More: Again, another ④ Let: Decline.
6.(2 points) Be cautious, honest, frugal, fair and loyal to your husband.
Scoring suggestions: 1 2:00, 3: 02.
7.(3 points) b ("Hua Heng is ill" is groundless in the article, and Hua Heng's resignation has nothing to do with "disagreement". )
8.( 1) (3 points) Brothers should not be implicated (punished) in crimes, let alone uncles and brothers!
Scoring suggestion: 1 score "harmony", "conformity" and sentence fluency.
(2) (4 points) Confucius said, "I don't take part in sacrifices, as if there were no sacrifices", not to mention this is Zong Bo's position!
Scoring suggestion: 1 score "master", "Yu", "teacher" and sentence fluency.
(3) (3 points) A fellow countryman was dismissed (or demoted) by Huaheng because of frivolous and bad conduct.
Scoring suggestion: 1 point "frivolous, no line", "for …………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
Iii. Appreciation of Ancient Poetry (10)
9.( 1) (3 points) Idle at home, traveling to Beijing, lonely.
(2) (4 points) Metonymy and personification. In other words, "fairy" refers to the ship that seven brothers took; Antithesis, a word "companion", endows Han Xing with human feelings.
Scoring suggestions: figure of speech designation, one is1; Analysis, one point 1.
(3) (3 points) The attention of flesh and blood. (That's right)
Four, the memory of famous sentences and famous articles (8 points)
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Five, modern reading: literary texts (20 points)
1 1.(4 points) Use rhetorical devices such as personification and quotation (1 point), and describe the early spring scenery from the visual and sensory perspectives through association and imagination (1 point), with bright colors and rich charm in language (1 point).
12.(4 points) Content: Write down your love for spring (1 point);
Structurally: compare the feeling of spring and autumn after 30 years old (2 points), and highlight your initial superficial understanding of life (1 point).
13.(6 points) "harmony" means that with the growth of age, the mood is completely integrated into autumn and becomes calm (2 points); "disharmony" means that the solar terms enter autumn, and the weather still has the characteristics of summer. The author enters the autumn of life and his mood is not completely philosophical (2 points). This is the embodiment of the author's inner contradiction (2 points).
14.(6 points) ① When you are proud of your life, you should face fame and fortune with a cool attitude;
Life is a ups and downs, ups and downs process.
(3) Happiness and bitterness coexist in life, the happier, the more bitter;
(4) Life should face death and live a quiet life in an ordinary life.
Scoring suggestion: 2 points for each score and 3 points for correct answer.
Six, modern reading: text (18 points)
15.(6 points) First, the viewpoint that reading is a spiritual activity was put forward, then the phenomenon that people deviated from the original purpose of reading was enumerated, and finally the significance of reading was revealed.
Scoring suggestion: 2 points for each score, and points will be deducted as appropriate for excessive stratification.
(6 points) Reading the works of writers with similar ideas can make you feel cordial; Have a strong * * * sound with the author and his works; It can enlighten the mind, acquire new knowledge and open up new fields.
Scoring suggestion: 2 points for each score.
(6 points) ① Avoid utilitarianism in reading; 2 good books should be re-read; (3) reading the works of writers with similar temperament; (4) You should dare to express your opinions when reading (or "you should have opinions when reading").
Scoring suggestion: 2 points for each score and 3 points for correct answer.
Seven, composition (70 points)