Common interpretation methods are 1 1, such as example, classification, number, comparison, chart, definition, quotation (citing materials, myths, poems and famous sayings), interpretation, metaphor and imitation. Common in primary schools are: examples, figures, metaphors, comparisons and classifications. What is common in middle schools are: giving examples, enumerating numbers, analogy, classification, comparison, quoting (citing materials, myths, poems and famous sayings), making charts, defining, explaining and imitating appearances. Even in high school, there are examples, figures, metaphors, classifications, comparisons, quotations (citing data, myths, poems and famous sayings), charts, definitions, explanations, imitations and assumptions. Give examples to explain things, so that the things to be explained can be specific and the readers can understand them. This method of explanation is called example. Function: Make the meaning expressed in the article clearer and easier to be understood by readers, and specify the characteristics of the object. Example: Clouds can foretell the weather. For example, in Xinjiang, the appearance of clouds means rain. -"Looking at the weather from the clouds" (according to the corresponding examples quoted in a wide range) gives the following examples, which truly and concretely explains ... and makes the article more convincing. In order to make the explanation more substantial and convincing, we can quote some documents, poems, proverbs and famous sayings. Function: Make the article more convincing. Reflect the accuracy of explanatory language. Quoting ancient poems: making expository writing more poetic. Example: In the Tang Dynasty, it was said that it was "fantastic, and people don't know why". -"China Stone Arch Bridge" (which can increase the persuasiveness of the article) quotes poetry to make the article poetic. Quoting stories makes the article interesting. Contrast method shows that contrast method is an explanatory method to compare two things and phenomena in the same or different categories to illustrate the characteristics of things. Explain that some abstract or unfamiliar things can be compared with concrete or familiar things, so that readers can get a concrete and vivid impression through comparison. The characteristics of things often appear in comparison. When making a comparison, it can be a comparison of the same kind or a comparison of different kinds. Things can be compared horizontally or vertically. Function: Highlight the characteristics of the object. Example: When the Yongding River flooded, the water was very strong. In the past, the embankments on both sides of the river were often washed away, but nothing happened to this bridge, which shows its firmness. -"China Stone Arch Bridge" (highlighting the characteristics of the object of explanation. ) digital interpretation in order to concretize what you want to explain, you can also use the method of enumerating numbers to make readers understand. It should be noted that the quoted figures must be accurate, and inaccurate figures must never be used. Even the estimated figures must have reliable basis and be as approximate as possible. Function: Explaining with figures can not only accurately and objectively reflect the facts, but also be persuasive. It also reflects the accuracy of the description text and accurately explains the characteristics of the description object. For example, Zhao Zhouqiao is very majestic, with a total length of 50.82 meters, a width of 9.6 meters at both ends, and a narrow middle and a width of 9 meters. Moreover, there is only one large arch in the whole bridge, which is 37.4 meters long ...-The classification description of Chinese stone arch bridges (reflecting accuracy) shows the characteristics of things, which is often difficult to explain unilaterally. Things can be divided into several categories according to the similarities and differences of shapes, properties, reasons, functions and other attributes, and then explained one by one according to the categories. This method of explanation is called classification. Classification is an important way to explain complex things clearly. Sometimes it is necessary to explain the characteristics and essence of things from several aspects, which is also a classification. Function: clear organization, clear hierarchy and clear at a glance. Explain the characteristics of the object clearly to make the article more convincing. For example, screens can be divided into gold screens, silver screens, gold screens, painted screens, stone screens, wooden screens, bamboo screens, and so on. Thus, there is a distinction between elegance and vulgarity in art, and it also reveals the different economic and cultural levels of users. -"Say" screen "(let readers know the types of screens. ) analogy uses the similarity between two different things to highlight the shape characteristics of things and enhance the vividness and vividness of interpretation. The explanation method of analogy in expository writing is consistent with metaphor and association in rhetoric. The difference is that there are similes, metaphors and metaphors in figurative rhetoric, while similes and metaphors are mostly used for description, while metaphors are inappropriate. Function: abstract things become concrete and vivid. Illustrates the characteristics of the object. Example: The bridge opening of the stone arch bridge is curved, just like a rainbow. -"China Stone Arch Bridge" can make the explained object vivid. For example, in order to make the object of explanation more vivid and concrete, we can imitate the appearance, which is called copying the appearance. Function: Make the explained object more vivid and concrete. Vividly illustrates the characteristics of the object. Some of these stone lions are hugging their mother and son, some are whispering, some are listening to the sound of running water, and some are watching pedestrians. -"China Stone Arch Bridge" (makes the explanation more concrete and vivid. ) Definition Description A prescriptive description of the essential features of a concept in concise language and scientific terms is called a definition. Definition can accurately reveal the essence of things. Function: make people understand abstract words more clearly when reading. Example: Overall planning method is a mathematical method to arrange the working process. -"overall planning method" (can accurately reveal the essence of things. ) Interpret it from one side and give some general explanations about a certain feature of things. This method is called explanation. Function: Make readers understand abstract words more clearly and better when reading. A big arch has two small arches on each shoulder. This creative design not only saves stone and reduces the weight of the bridge, but also increases the water flow in the bridge hole and reduces the impact of flood on the bridge when the river surges. At the same time, add an arch on the arch to make the bridge more beautiful. -"China Stone Arch Bridge" makes readers understand the ingenuity of this design. In order to explain very complicated things clearly, charts can be used to make up for the lack of words and explain something more directly. Function: let people know at a glance. It clearly and directly explains the characteristics of the object. To make a hypothesis is to express what will happen in the future with hypothetical ideas. Function: use hypothetical environment to predict possible future situations. Example: We only have one earth. If it is destroyed, we have nowhere to go. Basic knowledge of problem solving: 10 Various examples, classification, data list, comparison, drawing chart, definition, explanation, analogy, imitation and quotation. We should choose the best method according to the characteristics of the explanatory object and the purpose of writing. The following are explained separately: (1) Examples. Cite practical examples to explain things, make the things to be explained specific and make readers understand. This interpretation method is called example method. To illustrate things or things through examples, we should pay attention to the representativeness and appropriateness of examples. (2) reference information. In order to make the content of the explanation more substantial and specific, you can quote materials to explain. The quoted materials range from classic works, famous sayings, formulas and rules, allusions and proverbs. (3) Make a comparison. Explain that some abstract or unfamiliar things can be compared with concrete or familiar things, so that readers can get a concrete and vivid impression through comparison. The characteristics of things often appear in comparison. When making comparisons, you can compare things in the same category, things in different categories, things can be compared horizontally or vertically. (4) Column data. In order to make the things to be explained concrete, you can also use the method of column data to make readers understand. It should be noted that the quoted figures must be accurate, and inaccurate figures must never be used. Even the estimated figures should have reliable basis and try to be approximate. (5) classification. According to certain standards, the interpreted objects are divided into different categories and explained one by one. This method of explanation is called classification. Classification is an important way to clarify complex things. (6) for example. Using the similarity between two different things to compare, highlight the characteristics of things and enhance the vividness and vividness of explanation is called analogy. The interpretation method of metaphor in explanatory text is consistent with that in rhetoric. The difference is that there are similes, metaphors and metaphors in figurative rhetoric, while similes and metaphors are mostly used for description, while metaphors are inappropriate. (7) imitation. In order to make the explained object more vivid and concrete, we can imitate the appearance, which is called imitation. (8) Definition. Defining the essential characteristics of a concept in concise language is called definition. Definition can accurately reveal the essence of things and is a common method in scientific and technological discussion. When defining, we can consider it from different angles according to the purpose of description. Some emphasize characteristics, such as the definition of "person"; Some emphasize functions, such as the definition of "fertilizer"; Some explain both characteristics and functions, such as the definition of "master planning method" and "applied science". (9) Interpretation. Explain some characteristics of things from one side. This method is called hermeneutics. Definition and explanation often adopt the language form of "what is so-and-so". The form is the same, how to distinguish it? Generally speaking, the words on both sides of the word "yes" are interchangeable, which is the definition; If it is not interchangeable, it is interpretation. For example, the sentence "Man is a senior animal who can make tools and use them to work" is changed to "The senior animal who can make tools and use tools to work is a man", and the meaning remains unchanged. The sentence "Snow is the solid precipitation formed in the cloud" cannot be changed to "The solid precipitation formed in the cloud is snow". It can be seen that the former sentence is a definition and the latter sentence is an explanation. (10) Draw a chart. In order to explain complex things clearly, we can also use charts to make up for the lack of simple words and explain some things more directly and concretely. One explanation method is rarely used in an explanatory text, and many explanations are often used comprehensively. On the one hand, it obeys the needs of the content, on the other hand, the author has the freedom of choice. Whether to adopt one interpretation method or multiple interpretation methods, one interpretation method is another interpretation method, which can be flexible and not static.