In the autumn of September, the students started a new study life. Life is inseparable from Chinese, and elegant spiritual life is influenced by beautiful Chinese.
However, it is not easy to say I love you in Chinese. In fact, Chinese is very easy: mother tongue acquisition is natural; Chinese is difficult again: it is a whisper of righteousness, and there is a sound outside the string. Chinese is interesting: Tang poetry and Song poetry, heroic beauty: Chinese is boring: there are hundreds of ancient Chinese idioms. Chinese is happy: romantic, sword and halberd: Chinese is painful: speaking like a book, boundless.
The sea of misery is boundless, where is the shore? Diligence is a boat, rowing regularly; The teacher navigated and arrived in Hong Kong smoothly!
The first interest: knowing and being good, being good and being happy.
First of all, we should cultivate our interest in learning Chinese. This training process is divided into three stages: knowledge, kindness and joy. Say "know" first: when you enter the language, you don't contradict or dislike it, and you don't get angry with the language because of your impressions of your previous teachers, textbooks and exams; Only in this way can we taste the rain and dew of Chinese for the first time. Say "good" first: practice every day, devote yourself wholeheartedly, don't slack off, don't give up, and don't leave the language because of external interference, other subjects and exam scores; Only in this way can we appreciate the rosy clouds of China people. Later, I said, "happy": pay attention everywhere, form habits, talk and behave with a smile, which is not language; Only in this way can we enter the immortal cave of China people!
Zi Zi Zi: Watch Wan Jian's Cao Wan Qu.
The ancients said, "Look at a thousand swords and then know the instrument, play a thousand songs and then know the sound", emphasizing the importance of autonomous learning. An important feature that distinguishes Chinese learning from other subjects is that teachers' "teaching" will not directly improve students' learning level. Only through students' autonomous learning and self-understanding, can they gradually reach the realm of "self-study and self-writing".
It has been proved by countless facts that trying to learn Chinese well by teachers who speak well, deeply and thoroughly and by students who just listen silently and memorize: this road is impassable! Therefore, it is also an extremely important law of Chinese learning to consciously cultivate one's self-study ability, make a good plan for self-study, increase the intensity of self-practice and strive for self-mastery.
I must write more: I want to be beautiful, my pen is bald.
What do students learn Chinese for? I think it can be summed up in twelve words: enrich the mind, reason and live a perfect life. This is to exercise your sensibility and rationality. I simplify it to "beautiful thinking": emotional thinking should be rich and sharp! In reality, many of our classmates can only do problems and never pay attention to their emotional and rational exercise. Their emotional thoughts usually show two defects: first, they are "shallow": they are naive and flat-minded, with neither deep feelings nor reverie; 1. "Narrowness": Narrow life leads to narrow themes and lack of experience and atmosphere. To correct these two defects and make one's feelings "deep" and "wide", one word must be added while reading thousands of books and taking Wan Li Road: "Write"! "Writing" can brew and sublimate emotions, and "writing" can clarify and forge ideas. I want to be beautiful, I must write more!
Keeping a diary is a good habit of many big winners; Practice writing at least twice a week: life notes, recording what you see, hear, think and feel; Take reading notes, develop reading habits, and organize reading gains. It is a basic quantitative requirement to be able to write 30,000 to 50,000 words in three years. In this way, the party can be described as "the pen is bald."
Read more: Break three springs and gather nine streams.
During your three years of study, you should make up your mind to read widely and deeply. This is called "exploring three springs". Reading should cover ancient and modern times, including arts and sciences, integrate Chinese and foreign, and attach importance to philosophy. This is called "melting nine streams".
All the crystallization of human spiritual wisdom can broaden their horizons, get rid of their madness, enlighten their thinking, carry out their virtues, enrich their hearts, and read widely and specialize in books. Please pay special attention: Don't just look at literary works, just look at China writers.
Thick accumulation and thin hair: there are poems, books and bamboo.
Imitation is a very important stage of Chinese learning. What should be the pattern (template) of imitation? Of course, it is the successful work of former sages and present people. The familiar reading of Mao Dunbei's Dream of Red Mansions and Su's View on China's Ancient Literature are well-known examples. Through long-term hard accumulation, we can establish a rich "language paradigm" in our minds and form an "exciting focus", which is what we want to pursue.
Using these "paradigms", we imitate "speaking" and "writing", first seeking its similarity, then seeking its similarity, and finally seeking its transcendence. In this way, it is easy to have a sense of fulfillment, accomplishment and organization in learning, and you will no longer feel that Chinese learning is vague, powerless and unpredictable. This state can be called "having answers".
Re-understanding: thinking about the Millennium, thinking about everything.
The ancient poem says, "Only the sacred unicorn feels a harmonious heartbeat". How can we achieve "heart to heart" in Chinese learning? First of all, we should read widely, try repeatedly and accumulate paradigms, because inspiration always appears in the rainbow after hard work; Secondly, we should form a good habit of association and imagination, strive to "think for a thousand years and see through Wan Li", and never suppress or restrain our own inspiration; Thirdly, we should strive to create a peaceful, clear and eager psychological state, immerse ourselves in it, experience the taste, and not rush for success; Finally, we should dare to trust our intuition and believe in the effectiveness of our inspirational thinking formed through accumulation and imitation.
After many successful flashes, we should sum up the angle, way and conditions of our own perception and turn it into a weapon for us to learn Chinese well.
Think carefully: learn and think, think and get.
Confucius said: "It is useless to learn without thinking, and it is dangerous to think without learning". The Book of Learning also emphasizes that to think carefully, interrogate and distinguish clearly means to think carefully, ask carefully and distinguish clearly. In Chinese learning, if you want to cultivate good thinking habits, you should first think more: no matter which learning link or learning task, don't blindly accept anything without your own thinking, so as to maintain autonomy, improve your interest in learning, make reading more interesting, write more effectively and accumulate beneficial; Second, think deeply: never stop tasting, but ask questions from many sides in order to get to the bottom of it until the true colors are revealed; Seeking good thinking: Don't dwell on a dead end, always use metacognitive strategies to reflect on your thinking process, overcome emotional interference, analyze rationally, accept the guidance of teachers and the help of classmates, so as to continuously improve your thinking quality and establish a harmonious, intelligent, profound and rigorous thinking personality.
Enlightenment and development, pointing and understanding.
The desire for "proficiency" in Chinese learning lies in the "teaching" of famous teachers, so students must know a little about the "teaching" of teachers.
The beauty of counseling is to get "people" first: different students, different mentalities and different personalities will be coached by teachers in corresponding ways, either without saying a word, paving the way, giving guidance by examples, or doing the opposite, or reaffirming the foundation, and so on; The beauty of inspiration lies in "time": students should actively think and expose themselves, so that teachers should be good at observing and understanding the external performance of students' thinking state at the critical moment of inspiration and never miss the opportunity of inspiration; The beauty of the coach is still in the "degree": introducing without sending, guiding without filling, opening without blocking, dialing without changing. As long as students are conscious and have a clear direction, they will no longer waste time and think for you, and students can really learn independently.
Have personality: think about the result and get married.
Chinese is a subject to develop students' minds, and the ultimate goal of Chinese learning is to form students' sound personality, good cultivation and distinctive personality. Of course, the "individuality" here, in a narrow sense, refers to the systematization and individualization of Chinese learning rules, that is, the formation of a Chinese learning theory with each student's own characteristics, that is, the so-called sui generis.
This requires: first, establish metacognitive strategies and form the habit of monitoring one's own thinking and perception process. In the long-term Chinese practice, we should constantly sum up and sublimate, strengthen effective and correct habits, and correct invalid mistakes. Secondly, learn to summarize and reflect, and constantly improve the level of rational thinking through the way of planning summary, taking notes in class, writing postscript and analyzing test papers. Secondly, learn to communicate and enjoy, and absorb suggestions that are beneficial to your learning experience through classroom speeches and discussions between students and teachers; You can also publish it through online forums, receive feedback from peers, and constantly improve the expression and essence of your own experience. Finally, I learned to practice and test, and finally I felt that it was an armchair strategist and I never knew that this matter should be respectful. Through practice, we can reap the joy of success and be kind to the bitterness of failure, which is an irreplaceable life experience and an inevitable process of forming a personalized Chinese learning experience.
Jump out: in-class way, out-of-class way.
Mr. Ye Shengtao once said: "Teaching is to avoid teaching". The most important thing in learning Chinese is transfer. Because "the extension of Chinese learning is equal to the extension of life", the ultimate success of Chinese learning lies in students' flexible use of Chinese in their lives for survival and development. In order to achieve a good positive transfer of Chinese learning, we must: ① jump out of the Chinese curriculum to learn Chinese. Philosophical methods of observation and thinking from political science, life experiences of successful figures in historical science, customs of various countries and continents in geographical science, strict reasoning logic in mathematical science, careful observation of kung fu in physical and chemical science, and laws and experiences of art appreciation in art and music science. ② Jump out of Chinese textbooks to learn Chinese. Learn humanistic care from Reader, political sensitivity from Southern Weekend, and scientific fantasy from mystery. (3) learning Chinese outside the time and space environment. This is called distance learning and network learning. There are many Chinese learning websites, such as Hope English magazine, science and education channel Lecture Room, etc., which have opened up a brand-new, colorful and truly interactive learning form for us. You can go to the growth forum of "China Youth Network" to stimulate writing, you can go to k 12 Hanjun Online to ask questions to the best Chinese teachers in China, and you can also go to the Chinese Salon of "Sanhuaiju" and "Education Online" to study the guidance articles for reviewing the college entrance examination, and then take the exam online!
Don't worry, students, listen to my China three-character classic!