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Familiar with classical Chinese
1. What does "An" mean in classical Chinese? Why, where.

Example: ① Er 'an dares to act rashly! (2) Ann asked his trip to Wan Li Road? (3) dare to poison again? (4) Do birds know the ambition of a swan? ⑤ Aneng can recover from it! 6. Is it hard for Ann to resist this? 7. I will not avoid death, drink and resign! Do Jun 'an and Xiang Bo have a reason today? Pet-name ruby Ann can bend the flow of heroes, lament the grave and express the sorrow of the people? Take advantage of my spare time. (1 1) Alas, how can I solemnly bow and scrape to a high-ranking person?

(12) An Youwei is the most dangerous person in the world. What if he's not surprised? (2) Safety and stability. Example: ① Sui 'an, Xie Zhuang.

2 can be rich in the world. People who think about national security will accumulate their own morality.

(4) Know safety but not danger. (3) Comfort.

Exodus: Then knowledge is born of worry and dies of happiness. (4) An Sheng means "keeping".

Exodus: People dare to specialize in food and clothing. Soan: This refers to something for health. )

5] Where, what. Exodus: ① Do you think the plan will come out safely? (2) Want to go home? 3 Is Pei Hongan there? 4 it's hard to go! Travel is hard, don't go astray! Where to go today. ⑤ Dongting Jun can rest assured! Husband, is the suffering of the people safe today? [6] Calm down.

For example, if you are going to live in harmony with him, you should be calm. Once calm.

Example: ① First shame, long peace. Ann: It means to feel comfortable here. )

2 peace of mind. Ann: This refers to inner peace. )

(3) kongming just peace of mind. (4) Jingting is nothing to worry about.

Ann: It means to feel comfortable here. )。

Wang Wei, there seems to be no one on the empty mountain, but I think I hear a voice.

The shadow of the sunset shone into the depths of the forest, and the scenery on the moss was pleasant. Wang Wei in Zhuliguan leans alone in the dense bamboo, and I am playing the pipa and humming a song.

It's too light for anyone to hear, except my partner, Mingyue. Farewell, Wang Wei, my friend, I have been watching you go down the mountain. Until now, I have closed my thatched door in the dark.

Spring grass will grow green next year, my friend, will you come back? Wang Wei of Acacia When those red berries come in spring, they flush on your southern branches? People who want to miss them collect more, and Mix red beans have attracted people's attention. Wang Wei's poem, you come from my old country, tell me what happened there! .

Did the plum blossom when you came to the engraved window of my house? Send Cui Jiu to Pei Di, although you want to go back to this labyrinthine mountain, oh, let them fill your heart and wonder! . Instead of learning from Wu Lingren described by Tao Yuanming, he stayed in the Peach Blossom Garden for a few days and then hurried out of the mountain.

Zuyong, look at the snow in the south, and see how the Zhongnan Mountain soars, with white tops over clouds. After the snow in Chu Qing, the afterglow of the sun shone from the forest. It was late, and Chang 'an was even more chilly.

Sleeping at Jiande River Meng Haoran When my boat was sailing in the fog, the days were getting shorter and the memories of the old days began. The vastness of the wilderness is deeper than trees, and the moon is very close to the moon.

Xiao Chunmeng Haoran This morning in spring, I woke up carefree and there were birds singing everywhere. But now I remember that night, that storm, I wonder how many flowers were broken? Thinking that the foot of Li Bai's bed is so bright at night, will it have frost? .

I looked up at the moon and looked down, feeling nostalgic. Hate Li Bai, how beautiful she is, how quietly she leans against the pearl-like window sash, and how annoyed her brow is! .

You can see the bright tears on her cheeks now, but you can't see the man she loves so much? Du Fu, divided in the Three Kingdoms, has always been bound by his greatness, and the Eight Faces Castle is built on his prestige. This river won't divert the stones from your disposal, and you will always regret that you will destroy Wu's unwise.

Wang Zhihuan heron lodge, the mountains cover the day, and the sea drains the golden river. By going up one flight of stairs, look further.

Send Che Ling to Liu Changqing. From the temple, deep in its tender bamboo, there comes the deep sound of the evening bell. The sunset with a hat gradually returned to Qingshan.

Liu Changqing, your seven strings are like the sound of playing the piano in the pines and the cold wind. Although I like this ancient song very much, most people don't play it today.

Can a floating stork be a tenant in our world if it is sent to Liu Changqing? ! Please don't buy a famous mountain, it's a world-famous place. Autumn Night Message Autumn, Wei, I am walking on a cool autumn night, thinking of you and singing my poems.

I heard the pine cone fall on the mountain, and you seemed to wake up. Listen to Zheng and Li Duan, her snow-white jade hands, shining under the snow window and on the golden harp.

Trying to please Zhou Lang as much as possible, you see she deliberately dialed the wrong string. On the third day, the bride Wang Jian cooked instead of me and washed her hands to make bride soup.

I don't know the taste of mother-in-law. Let's make the taste of good sister-in-law first. Yutai untied my wallet last night, Quan Deyu, and now [Insect Joy] is going to fly.

This is my pigment, this is my powder, welcome to put on my shackles again. Jiang Xue LiuZongYuan hundred mountains without birds, thousands of paths without footprints.

A boat on the river, a fisherman wearing his webworm moth; Fishing alone is not afraid of snow and ice. Palace Yuan Zhen is in the faded old palace. Peony is red, but no one comes to see them.

Several white-haired footmen were sitting around talking about the emperor of the Tang Dynasty. A suggestion to my friend Bai Liu Juyi: There is a ray of green in the old bottle and a trace of red in the static furnace.

With dusk and snow coming, how about a glass of wine? Zhang Hu, He Manzi is 1000 miles away from her home. A maid-in-waiting has lived here for twenty years. However, ask her for this song and use the first few words of this song to see how she tries to hold back her tears.

Li Shangyin, the tomb of Leyou, had the shadow of twilight in his heart, and I drove forward in the tomb of Leyou. Sunset, infinitely beautiful, only near dusk.

Jia Dao, when I asked your student under a pine tree, he left a note: "My teacher went to collect medicine". However, through these clouds, how can I know which corner of the mountain it is facing? .

Crossing the Hanshui River, Li Pin, far away from home, I am eager for news, winter goes to spring, spring goes to spring. The closer I get to my hometown, the more timid I am, afraid to inquire about people from home.

Jin Changxu, get rid of the orioles and get rid of all their music from the trees. They woke her up when she dreamed that she went to meet him in Liaoxi camp.

Goshugosi, I am the constellation with seven high stars. It is Shu Ge who raises his sword at night. Today, the Tubo people who breed horses only dare to look into the distance; They dare not go south and cross Lintao County.

(a) ancient prose (10) "Xunzi? Persuade to learn (excerpt): A gentleman says: Learning is not enough. Green is taken from blue, and green is blue; Ice, water, but colder than water.

Wood is straight in the rope, not a wheel, and its curve is in the gauge. Although there is a crisis, those who stop coming forward will make it happen.

Therefore, the wood is straight by the rope, the gold is sharp, the gentleman is knowledgeable, and he saves himself every day, so he knows clearly without fault. Think all day long, it is better to learn it in a moment; I've tasted it and I'm looking forward to it. Let's go hiking.

Climb a trick, the arm does not lengthen, but the person you see is far away; Call with the wind, the sound does not add disease, but the listener is obvious. Those who cheat horses are not good enough, but cause thousands of miles; A man who pretends to be a boat can't swim, but he can't swim.

The life of a gentleman is the same, and the goodness lies in personal leave. Accumulated soil becomes mountains, and the wind and rain are prosperous; The water drops merged into the ocean and the dragon was born; Accumulate goodness into virtue, the gods are complacent, and the sacred heart is prepared.

Therefore, you can't take Wan Li Road without accumulating steps; If you don't accumulate small streams, you won't be a river. Leap, not ten steps; This is a great contribution to the success of Ma Xu.

Perseverance, rotten wood can't be carved; Perseverance, the stone can be carved. Earthworms do not have the advantages of minions, and their bones and muscles are strong. They eat the earth and drink the yellow land with their hearts.

The crab kneels six times and pinches twice. It's not that the snake hole has no sustenance, it's also impetuous. Warring States policy? Zou Ji satirized Chabr, King of Qi: Zou Ji was more than eight feet long, but his appearance was beautiful.

Get up in the morning, dress up, look in the mirror and say to his wife, "I am better than Xu Gong in the north of the city. Who is more beautiful? " ? "His wife said," you are very beautiful. How does Gong compare with you? "Xugong in the north of the city is the most beautiful man in Qi. Zou Ji didn't believe in himself, so he asked his concubine, "Who is more beautiful than Xugong? " ? " My concubine said: How can Gong be as good as you? On Sunday, a guest came from outside to chat with him and asked him, "Which is more beautiful, Xugong or me?" The guest said, "Xugong is not as beautiful as you." . "

Xu Gong will come tomorrow, who will see it and feel inferior; Look at yourself in the mirror, as far as the horizon. Thinking about it at dusk, I said, "My wife is beautiful and I am private; The beauty of my concubine is afraid of me; The beauty of the guest is me, I want my things. "

So he went to the court to see Wang Wei and said, "I sincerely know that Xu Hongmei is not as good as Xu Hongmei. My wife is a private minister, my concubine is afraid of me, and everything my guests want is more beautiful than Xu Gong.

Today, the land is thousands of miles away and there are 120 cities. The ladies-in-waiting revolve around the king, and the courtiers are not afraid of the king. They all want the king within the four borders. From this perspective, the cover of the king is very embarrassing! "The king said," good. "

He ordered: "those officials who can stab me in the face should be rewarded;" There will be a reward for those who write and exhort me; Those who can slander the city will be rewarded if they listen to me. " At the beginning of the stage, the ministers remonstrated and the door was crowded; After a few months, from time to time; Years later, although I wanted to talk, I couldn't get in.

Yan, Zhao, Han and Wei are all Qi people. This is the imperial court, and there is no need to use war to defeat the enemy.

Sima Qian's Historical Records? Biography of Qu Yuan (Excerpt): Qu Ping, the sick king, was clever and didn't listen, but flattered him and covered up the Ming Dynasty. Fang Zhengzhi couldn't tolerate evil songs, so he wrote Li Sao with sadness and meditation. -"Li Sao" is still worried.

The husband of heaven, beginning of life; Parents are the foundation of people. Poor people are anti-rooted.

Therefore, I am extremely tired, extremely tired, and I am not afraid to fight for the land; The illness was terrible, so I did not hesitate to call my parents. Qu Ping went straight on the right path, exhausted loyalty and wisdom to serve the monarch, and was poor in the world! Believe and see doubt, be loyal and slander, can you have no complaints? Qu Ping's work Li Sao is self-reproach.

Said Di Ku, the next JiHuan, Tang Wu, in order to stab the world. The morality of the Ming Dynasty is broad and respected, and it is consistent to control chaos.

His words are implicit, clean-minded, mean-spirited, small in words and big in meaning, with far-reaching examples. Its ambition is pure, so it is called fragrant; It is cheap, so it is not allowed to die.

Sludge with automatic drainage.

3. Help me find some classic classical Chinese sentences: Xiaoshitang:

1, green trees and vines, crawling and swaying, staggered.

2, sitting by the pool, surrounded by bamboo forests, lonely and lonely, sad and quiet.

On Confucius and Mencius;

1, Confucius said: "I am determined to learn five out of ten, stand at thirty, be puzzled at forty, know my destiny at fifty, be agreeable to my ears at sixty, and follow my wishes at seventy, and not overstep my bounds."

2. Confucius said, "Learning without thinking is useless, and thinking without learning is dangerous."

Understand:

1, ancient scholars are for themselves to make up for the shortcomings; Scholars nowadays are human beings, but they can speak out. Ancient scholars were human beings, and what they did was to benefit the world. Nowadays, scholars are all for themselves, and self-cultivation can make progress.

2, life is young, the spirit is patented, when you grow up, you must teach early and don't miss the opportunity.

The first book sent by Wei Xiansi to my brother Mo:

1. I don't know how many times I have read the Book of Changes to Bian Wei. The more I talk, the more I explore and the more I study, the less I know where I am poor.

2. Some novelists say that all kinds of legendary evil songs and doggerel words are unforgettable, such as broken kitchen cabinets and rotten oil and sauce stored in them, which are filthy!

Huang Sheng borrowed a book and said:

1, "You can't see books without borrowing them. Who can't smell the book? Seven strategies and four libraries, the book of the son of heaven, but how many scholars? How many rich people are there? No matter what other ancestors accumulated, or what future generations abandoned.

2. Borrow, not follow, and return to form a dream.

Today, Huang Sheng is very poor, so are the books he borrowed.

Two children debate day:

1, I've been close to people since the sun, and I've alienated people since I arrived in Japan.

2. At the beginning of the day, it is as big as a hood, and in the middle of the day, it is like a plate. Isn't this great for people far away?

It's cool at the beginning of the day, and it's like exploring soup at noon. Isn't it near hot and far cold?

4. Who is Zhihu? "

4. Help translate classical Chinese (1) Read classical Chinese (19) Read the following classical Chinese and complete the 8~ 10 question.

(9 points, 3 points for each small question) Ling Ce Zi Qi, Xuanzhou Jingren. The world gave things to states and counties.

Since childhood, he has been withdrawn and eager to learn, and the clan did not add ceremony at the beginning. Because he decided to cross the river, he was in Luzhou with Yao Xuan. In the second year of Yong's reign, he became a judge of Guang 'an Army.

Change the festival to promote the official, in order to strengthen the dry taste. Chunhua three years, as a judge to sign books.

After worshipping Dingzhou, a sentence was passed. Li Shunzhi rebelled, Sichuan and Shaanxi elected officials, and decided to visit Shu from Chen San, knowing its folk customs, that is, knowing it.

Back to North Korea, he was ordered to be a transshipment ambassador for Guangnan West Road. He was appointed as a judge in the housing department.

First of all, Lingnan sent incense medicine, mailed 10,000 people, and distributed 200 people. They arrived in the capital on the eaves, and it was hard work. Imperial edict issued to regulate, the policy is to require Lu Yun to Nan 'an, sail north, stop serving 800 soldiers, and save transfer fees.

Lu was appointed as Guangzhou, and there is no cheap name. He got a golden purple name instead of a dry one. Guang and Ying Road traveled 200 Li from Jihe River, and in midsummer, they left and died.

It is convenient for people to ask Dayuan Cave in Yingzhou to cut the mountain and clear the way to Qujiang. Later I learned about Qingzhou.

East seal, for hundreds of millions of diligence, into the three divisions and three hooks, out of Yangzhou. Jiang and Huai were thrifty, and there were many thieves, so they led peace envoys from Huainan East Road.

Enter the level to seal. At that time, he was 18 years old and ill. He and the prime ministers elected courtiers and replaced them with immigration policies.

The master said, "Nanchang is in hot water, so the chief executive should act cheaply and need not report it to the outside world." The king said to him, "If you want to make peace, you can give it to others. I hope that Jiangnan will transfer it. "

Raozhou produced gold, tried to ban the market, or had a lawsuit and was arrested in prison. It is convenient for people to ask people to sell the market, and officials are responsible for their calculations.

In five years, I called the right doctor to know Yizhou. At first, Cedengdi, the dreamer stayed on six Inca swords, and then went outside the sword six times, which was different.

Conscientious, careful and traceable. Nine years, since Shu Dynasty.

Zhen Zongchang said to Wang, "Only the strategy can be useful, and the cure can be broken." Dan said, "The policy is pure and peaceful, and the potential is strong."

In the depths of the world. It's autumn now, thanks to Cheng in the event and in the second suggestion.

At that time, the method of buying tea was very harmful, so the imperial edict discussed the Confucian classics system with Li Di, a bachelor of Hanlin, and Lv Yijian, a bachelor of Zhizha, which was slightly lenient. Next year, I will be very ill, so I can't go to court. Tired of sending doctors to consult and give famous drugs.

In the second year, Tian Xi died at the age of 62. (Selected from the sixty-sixth biography of the History of Song Dynasty, with amendments) Note: Tea Monopoly Law: Tea Monopoly Law.

8. The words added in the following sentences are not correctly explained: (a) As a member of the Yangtze River and Huaihe River, there are many thrifty thieves: poor harvests; b) Working with the Prime Minister to elect court officials, and replacing them with policies: changing jobs; c) Asking the people to sell the market, and the officials are responsible: asking D) Asking doctors to keep asking, giving famous medicines to keep: visiting and greeting. Because you are determined to cross the river, please dance with the sword. Because you hit Pei Gong, you will sit in the chair. B. take strategy as the dry name, and replace it with great achievements and worship it as Shangguan. C. Diligent in history, cautious in doing things, traceable in achievements, and immortal in teachers. Good at using strategy, there are six bad crabs and two claws to cure Shu Min. The following analysis and summary of the original content, Yong entered the Jinshi in the second year and took office as a judge of Guang 'an Army for the first time.

Soon after, he was appointed as a surprisingly festival official, known for his strong ability. When Li Shun revolted, most officials sent to Sichuan and Shaanxi were afraid to arrive. Ling Ce himself repeatedly asked to go to Shu, and the court appointed him Shu.

After returning to Korea, he was appointed as the ambassador of Guangnan West Road. The people's court is the judge of Rube.

C. Guangzhou and Yingzhou are 200 miles from Bambu. Every year, miasma erupts in midsummer, and passers-by are nine times out of ten. It is convenient for people to ask Lingce to cut the mountain and build a road from Dayuan Cave in Yingzhou to Qujiang.

Later, he was appointed as Qingzhou well-known. D. because ling ce worked hard in Shu, he won the appreciation of the emperor and appointed ling ce as the agent of the imperial history. During this period, he and several ministers reformed the tea monopoly law.

1 1. Translate underlined sentences in the reading materials of classical Chinese in the first volume into modern Chinese. (10) (1) Li Shunzhi's rebellion made Sichuan and Shaanxi more afraid of choosing officials, and decided to visit Shu from Chen to learn its folk customs.

Translation: (2) At the beginning, Cedengdi, the dreamer left six Inca swords, and went outside the swords for the last six times, each with its own differences. Refer to answer 8. C (responsibility means "taking") 9. A (conjunction, then/preposition, take the opportunity; B. Conjunction, because; C. auxiliary words, placed before verbs, form noun phrases; D. conjunction, table juxtaposition) 10. B ("Ling Ce asked to go to Sichuan many times" is wrong, but it should be "Ling Ce said that he has been to Sichuan three times and is familiar with the local folk customs") 1 1. (1) When Li Shun made an insurrection, most officials sent to Sichuan and Shaanxi were afraid to take office.

Give 2 points for translation (65438+ 0 point for each "/"); Fear, Chen and Familiarity, give a translation 1 point. (2) When Ling Ce just passed the Jinshi examination, he dreamed that someone had given him six seals on the sword and/or that he had come to work outside the sword for six times, which surprised people at that time.

Give 2 points for translation (65438+ 0 point for each "/"); For "Landing", "Heritage" and "Fanfan", each translation will be given 1 point. Note: 1. "Scoring points" and "carelessness" will not be deducted repeatedly; 2. Keywords can also be translated into synonyms.

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