Including 20 county-level cities, 95 counties, 6 autonomous counties and 47 municipal districts) * * * There are 1970 townships and 5020 1 village.
Hebei province, referred to as Hebei for short, is famous in the world because it is located in the North China Plain and the north bank of the lower reaches of the Yellow River. Area 187700 km2. Located in North China, adjacent to the Bohai Sea in the east and the coast of the Bohai Sea, geographically surrounding Beijing and Tianjin, it is the gateway of Beijing to other places, and has been an important place of both capital and capital since the Jin Dynasty.
Bordering Beijing, Tianjin, Liaoning, Shanxi, Henan, Shandong and Inner Mongolia. The highest peak in the province is Beitai, the main peak of Xiaowutai Mountain (2882 meters above sea level), and 43% of the plains in the province are below 100 meters above sea level. The provincial capital is Shijiazhuang. Because the province is located in Jizhou, it is called Jizhou for short.
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In Shang Dynasty, Xingtai was the capital of Shang Dynasty.
During the Western Zhou Dynasty, Hebei Province belonged to Xing State in the south and Yan State in the north.
During the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, the northern part of Hebei Province belonged to Yan State, and the southern part belonged to Zhongshan State, Zhao State and Wei State. Baoding was the dividing line between Yan and Zhao at that time, and there was a "Yan and Zhao boundary monument" in the center of Baoding. When Yan Taizi Dan sent Jing Ke to assassinate the King of Qin, he was on the Yishui River at the border of Yan State. Now there is a historic site, Jing Ke Tower, next to Yishui in Yixian.
Sun Yat-sen is a country where Bai Di traveled thousands of miles during the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period. Its capital is located in Shan Zhi Township, Pingshan County. Handan and Xingtai were once the capitals of Zhao. There are "Congtai" built by King Wuling of Zhao in Handan, and Tantai built by Zhao Chenghou in Xingtai.
Zhanghe River in Linzhang County is the earliest water conservancy project built by Ximen Bao of Wei State, which is famous for the story of "Hebo married his daughter".
During the Qin Shihuang period, it belonged to Julu County, Handan County, Hengshan County, Qixian County, Hebei County, Shanggu County, Dai Jun County, Yuyang County and Youbeiping County.
During the Han Dynasty, Youzhou and Jizhou were established in Hebei Province. Cao Wei and Cao Cao once built a "Bronze Quetai" on the banks of the Zhanghe River, and ordered their son Cao Zhi to write a famous poem "Bronze Quetai Fu".
Jizhou belonged to the Northern Jin Dynasty, and was ruled by the later Zhao, Yan Qian, former Qin, later Qin, Xiyan, Beiyan, Southern Yan, Northern Wei, Eastern Wei, Northern Qi and Northern Zhou Dynasties.
The Sui Dynasty belonged to Jizhou. The Tang Dynasty was Hebei Road, and the Anshi Rebellion was a festival in john young. In the last years of Tang Tianbao, he fought against Tang from here.
The Northern Song Dynasty was divided into Hebei East Road and Hebei West Road. The northern part belongs to Liao country, where the two countries often fight. The great porcelain Luohan statue of Liao Dynasty, which is famous in the world museum, was stolen by foreigners from Yixian cave.
During the Jin Dynasty, it belonged to Hebei East Road, Hebei West Road and Zhongdufu Road. In the Yuan Dynasty, Hebei was a province of Zhongshu directly under the central government.
In the Ming Dynasty, it was the secretariat of northern Zhili, which was directly under the central government, and Tianjin began to set up counties. At the end of the Ming Dynasty, Xu Guangqi began to transplant rice from the south to the coastal areas of Hebei Province, which opened the history of rice cultivation in northern China.
In the Qing Dynasty, it was called Zhili Province. Since the eighth year of Yongzheng, the governor of Zhili has been stationed in Baoding (now Baoding), and there was the governor's office of Zhili at that time, which was the only provincial office in China, and it was of great value for the study of cultural relics preservation. At the end of Qing Dynasty, Tangshan built the first railway and the first modern coal mine in China.
Beijing-Zhangjiakou Railway is the first railway designed and built by China people themselves. Many inventions of Zhan Tianyou, the chief engineer, have been adopted by railways all over the world. 1928 was renamed as Hebei province.
During the Republic of China, it was divided into Chahar, Jehol and Hebei provinces, and the capital of Hebei province was located in Qingyuan (now Baoding).
1949, 12 In July, Hebei Province was liberated and the CPC Hebei Provincial Committee was established in Baoding. On July 28th, the People's Government of North China issued an order to restore the administrative region of Hebei Province and set up the People's Government of Hebei Province. 1 in August, the People's Government of Hebei Province was established in Baoding. Hebei province will be stationed in Baoding.
1952165438+1October 15. The former Chahar was partially merged into Hebei Province; 1On July 30th, 955, a part of the former Jehol Province was merged into Hebei Province. The provincial capital is still located in Baoding.
From 65438 to 0958, due to the industrial development of Tianjin, the provincial capital moved to Tianjin, during which a large number of factories, enterprises and universities in Tianjin moved to Hebei Province.
1966 Tianjin was upgraded to a municipality directly under the central government, and the provincial capital moved back to Baoding. During the Cultural Revolution, the situation in Baoding was chaotic, and Shijiazhuang was close to Taihang Mountain, so it was easy to prepare for war and move westward in wartime. 1968 The provincial capital moved to Shijiazhuang. Subsequently, a large number of Baoding provincial units such as Hebei Medical University, Hebei Museum and Hebei Library moved stones.
2065438+March 2007, the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and the State Council established xiong'an new area, and xiong'an new area is the centralized bearing place for Beijing's non-capital function relief.
Baidu encyclopedia-Hebei province