The following is the biography of Zhang Shuye in Song Dynasty:
Zhang Shuye's name is Zhong Zhong, and he is a loyal servant. Talk less about soldiers and join the army for Lanzhou. Hanjincheng County, the state capital, is at the edge of the land, with the river as the solid. Every year, when the river freezes, Yan Bing must be prepared, and those who fail to release their armor will be tired for several months. In the evening, my uncle said, "This is not a plan. If I force the enemy to cross the river without seeking defense, I will be in danger. " If there is a piece of land called Dadu, there are five roads in the middle. Qiang people invade, first go to that point, and then discuss the direction. Every five roads will be covered. According to his situation, Uncle Ye came up with an attack plan and got it. He built it as an safe country and was naturally free from Qiang soldiers.
Zhixiang City, Chenliu County, recommended by Jiang, easy concierge, general manager, knowing the army, too excellent, each returned to his post. Dedicated to Shu, Hai and Thailand. There are Yuan Wailang, the treasurer, and Shao Yin in Kaifeng in the Grand View. Re-submit the article, call for trial production of patents, give Jinshi origin, and move to the right department to be foreign minister.
Make Liao, feast and shoot, and get first-class merit. Liao people sighed, looked for their bows, and refused to talk to them because there was no story. There are also five maps of its mountains and rivers, battlements, costumes and models, which are on it. From chicken pot to Cai Jing, Uncle Jing Nu Ye was detained and sentenced to Xi 'an Grassland. For a long time, I was called a secretary with less supervision and gave me a job in the book. When an official is lazy and disrespectful, anyone who gives orders from the door will give a title in advance and let it be filled in slowly, which is called "empty yellow" night uncle is extremely old to eliminate its disadvantages. As an assistant minister of does, he is also taboo in Beijing, so we can understand Haizhou through the cabinet system of waiting for the emblem.
Sung river rose from the river to the new moon and turned to ten counties, but loyalists did not dare to treasure its front. When the word came, the uncle sent an envoy to the sea at night, and the thief approached the sea, robbing more than ten giant ships and carrying brine. So they raised thousands of dead people, lay in ambush near the city, and lured the war with light soldiers from the sea. Hide by the sea and wait for the soldiers to meet and set fire to the ship. Hearing this, the thieves lost their fighting spirit. They ambushed them and caught their deputy thief, so Jiang surrendered. Bachelor of Canada, moved to Jinan. The bandits from Shandong suddenly came, and my uncle lost his strength overnight. He said to the officials, "If we can't help you, the people will have no class, so we should take measures to slow it down. If you delay for three days, I will help you. " It is to take the old thief and make the postal pawn spread to the county, stealing the news, and the fruit is small. Uncle night will drink qiaocheng door, to show leisure, sent officials to meet the purport. The thief became suspicious and remained deadlocked until dusk. Uncle killed 5,000 people in one night, used his laziness to attack them, robbed them and chased thousands of soldiers. With merit, I entered the Longtuge Bachelor's degree and got to know Qingzhou.
Jingkang changed to Yuan, Jin people went south, and uncle begged fake cavalry at night, so he joined forces with the general and returned without reporting. Move to Dengzhou. Handsome four-way, night uncle led the manager of South Road. Nomads from next to nomads from, qin zong calligraphy notes into the health. That is, since the Central Army, Zi Bofen was the former army and Zhong Xiong was the rear army, with a total of 30,000 people, and they set out on the road the next day. Go to the Wei family, meet Jin Youbing, and move forward bravely. It was dark in November, and when I arrived in the capital, I saw it at the Royal Nanxun Gate, and my military appearance was very complete. That's right, just say that the thief is sharp, and he is willing to avoid Lushan Mountain as the emperor of the Tang Dynasty and temporarily visit Xiangyang for luck. Qin Shihuang Bachelor of Gayan Hall. On the leap month, the emperor went to town. At night in Uncle Chen Bing's Yujin Garden, his armor was bright. He worshipped the city. Emperor Yixi entered the minister's hall with a bachelor's degree and ordered soldiers to enter the city. Russia signed a letter to the Privy Council. For four days in a row, he fought against the gold man and cut off his two gold rings. The emperor sent wax books to praise and spoil uncle night, but he hasn't gone yet. The city fell, Uncle Ye was beaten, and the father and son fought hard. When the carriage drove out of the suburbs again, my uncle protested against my knocking on horses in my daily life. The emperor said, "I must go there for the sake of all beings." Uncle Ye wailed goodbye and everyone cried. The emperor turned back and said, "Do it well!"
Jin people proposed to change their surnames, and Uncle Ye said to Sun Fu, "The only thing that can happen today is death." Master Shuai, please set up a prince and follow the people's expectations. The two handsome men were furious and chased after the army. They wanted to refuse the invitation as before, so they went north. Don't eat millet in the road, only drink soup when you are young. As we approached Baigou, the commander said, "Cross the river." My uncle suddenly woke up at night, shouted at the sky and stopped talking. Tomorrow, pawn, sixty-three Obituary, submitted to Kaifu Yitong Shisan, eulogizing Wen Zhong.
(See History of Song Dynasty, Volume 353 or above)
The following is a textual research article about the location of Zhang Shuye's Death Festival:
Textual research on the year and place of death in Ren Hui, Shu
In the first year of Jingkang in the Northern Song Dynasty, Zhang Shuye signed a book in the Privy Council. When the Northern Song Dynasty perished, he was captured by the Jin people and committed suicide on the way, making him famous in history. On the day he died, The History of Song Dynasty (volume 353) and Biography of Zhang Shuye recorded that he was crying in Baigou, so he stopped talking and died the next day. According to textual research, Zhang Shuye committed suicide at the Yellow River Ferry in Gongxian County, Henan Province, rather than at the junction of Song and Liao Dynasties, according to Wang Zengyu's miscellaneous examination on the history of Song Dynasty and Jin Dynasty (Historical Documents, Volume I, Shanghai Academy of Social Sciences Press 1 April 1999/version). This paper reinterprets this issue and holds that the "white ditch" contained in the History of Song Dynasty is correct.
According to the miscellaneous examination, this paper introduces and summarizes several reasons put forward in this paper: (1) Volume 5 of the First Year of Jianyan (the first year of Jianyan) says: "It is recorded:' Uncle entered the Korean War Army from Sheng Yuan and went north from Zhengzhou.' Sticky, Hedong army also, I don't know why I crossed Baigou, so I should take the exam. "The text here is based on the theory of dying in the ditch, but in the note," A Record of Qin Zong "is quoted to question it. (2) The description in Notes on the History of Jingkang Groans is consistent with that in Song Prisoner, which also quotes Sima Puyun who was captured in the north with Zhang Shuye. Sima Pu is the nephew of Sima Guang. He said, "The emperor set out from Qingcheng Mountain in April" and "entered Zhengzhou on the fourth day and stayed for two days. On the tenth day, Gongxian crossed the river. Cheren Zhang Shuye said,' We will cross the border river.' Uncle was strangled at night. "(3) When Song Huizong was captured to the north, Xiongzhou was still under the control of the Song people and did not fall. It will be five years in September, and "Xiongzhou will die". Inferred from the time, it was a few months after Song Huizong went north to Yanshan Mansion. (4) According to "Qing Gong Yu Yi" and "Groaning Words" in the Notes on the History of Jingkang, Song Huizong and others went north to Yanshan from the Calm House, Zhongshan House and Baozhou, but there was no record of Xiongzhou Baigou.
Based on the above reasons, Zhakao concluded: "It can be seen that the problem is a misunderstanding caused by the word' boundary river'. ..... Jin Song's new territory is bounded by the Yellow River. However, the reporter who edited and published for Zhang Shuye saw the meaning of the word "boundary river" and mistakenly thought it was a white ditch. Therefore, the location of Zhang Shuye's suicide should be based on Sima Pu's statement quoted in Jingkang's Notes on Historical Records and Groans, at the Yellow River Ferry in the north of Gong County. "
Are the reasons for miscellaneous exams solid and reliable? I don't think the basis and conclusion of miscellaneous inspection are reliable. As for the cause of Zhang Shuye's death, The History of Song Dynasty (Volume 353) and The Biography of Zhang Shuye said that when he was taken into exile in the north, "he didn't eat millet, but only drank soup. As he approached Baigou, the commander said, "Cross the river." My uncle suddenly woke up at night, shouted at the sky and stopped talking. Tomorrow, pawn, sixty-three Before the History of Song Dynasty, Zhang Shuye Biography (volume 108) and Jianyan Year (May 16th) (volume 5) all had similar records, which were all described by the Southern Song Dynasty kings. The plot described in Song Quanben Volume 16 is basically the same, and it is all said in the book. Why are the records in various books so consistent? What was the original basis?
Consistent with the records in the above-mentioned books, Zhang Shuye's obituary reached the Southern Song Dynasty after the peace talks between Song and Jin Shaoxing. This obituary was completely recorded in Volume 4 of Zhao Yanwei's "A Nest at the Foothills of Clouds" in the Southern Song Dynasty, and it is quoted as follows: "Uncle Zhang Zhongwen, the general manager of Jiannan Road in Jingkang, knew that he was going to Dengzhou, and he first mentioned soldiers and diligent kings, and took the army before taking a different surname. After the negotiation, it was reported that Jing Kangbing led troops to visit in November, except for signing the Privy Council, and lived in the East Tao Qian Garden of Guozijian Street. 1February 25th, the capital was broken, so as not to push through the different surnames and take the military front. Ding Wei left Beijing for the north on March 27th. He didn't eat on the way. When I got to Baigou or crossed the river, I shouted at the sky and stopped talking. Tomorrow I will be in Yizhou Mountain Village, May 16th. Lift it three times and cremate it. The sixth son, Zhong Xiong, is a word symbol, which is accompanied by sacrifice. Ding Sinian 1 1 month 18 went to Huilin Temple of Suoguo Temple in Tokyo, and later went to Feng Zhen's house in front of Tianshou. 19981October 17, he was buried in Zhongjinggongde Tomb Temple in Yangzhai County. He also recorded four poems of "Shiwan", posthumously presented Dr. Chao Feng, the deputy envoy Bian Jing to stay behind, and presented Zijin fish bag. ""this record is very important and should explain the problem.
In terms of time, Yao Lu and The History of Song Dynasty recorded that he died on May 16th, the first year of Jian Yan, which is consistent with this. According to this, the river crossed on May 15. Jin people crossed the Yellow River. On April 4th, the second batch of Qing Palace in One was recorded. On April 5th, a groan was recorded. On April 10th, Sima Puyun drew a groan. It can be inferred that the time when Jin people escorted seven batches of Song prisoners across the Yellow River was in April, and the time recorded between them was too far apart. Therefore, the "boundary river" basically does not represent the possibility of the Yellow River, which is consistent with the "white ditch" in the biography.
Judging from the location, according to this obituary, the place of death is Yizhou Mountain Village. If the "boundary river" in Zhakao refers to the Yellow River, it is inconceivable that the Jin people's brigade invaded Song prisoners from the south bank of the Yellow River north of Gongxian County, Henan Province to Yizhou, Hebei Province today.
From the route, it is entirely possible for Jin people to return to Baigou. Song Huizong, etc. Go north, pass through Calm House, Zhongshan House and Baozhou to Yanshan Mountain. At that time, it was a fact that Xiongzhou did not fall and Baozhou did not fall. "Historical Records" (Volume 3) Taizong Ji records: "(Tianhui five years in September), my mother-in-law took Hejian, defeated Song Bing, and Xiongzhou surrendered. Talan Keqi Prefecture, Yongning Army, Baozhou Army and Shun 'an Army all fell. "Thus, Jin people take the road of protecting the country not necessarily through its city, but through its territory. In order to bypass the possible Song Jun, they took the road of Baigou. At that time, although Xiongzhou was not in the hands of the Jin people, there should be an army of the Jin people around. Since Guo surrendered to the Jin people after losing the battle with the Jin people in Baigou, this area has become the sphere of influence of the Jin people, and there are records of the Jin people stationed in the history books. " "History of Jin" Volume 7 1 "Biography of Mother-in-law": "Therefore, my mother-in-law was the commander in chief, and the sweeper was the deputy, defeating Guo Yaobing in Baihe, then descending to Yanshan, crossing the river with pioneers, and the Song people invited the alliance. The soldiers were divided into four places: Ba, Ba, Guang and Xin. Zong hoped to return to Shaanxi, and Liu Yanzong stayed in Yanjing to unite the soldiers. " The Biography of Liu Yanzong (Volume 78) also records that "the troops were divided in the territory of , Pakistan and Guangxin, and the mother of Liuyue and Yanzong was in Yanjing to unite the soldiers". On July 16th, the first year of Jianyan, Jin people invaded Yanshan, Yunzhong, Zhongjing, Shangjing, Tokyo, Pingzhou, western Liaoning and Changchun, and quoted "Lu Jinjie" as saying that "Nuzhen is the capital of all slaves, and bears and Mo are stationed". In The History of Jingkang Groans, the sentence "Jin Tusi Wen Kang Wang ascended the throne and summoned all the soldiers to invade" was quoted, which also said that "all Buddhists and slaves are in charge of the country, and the country is rich and strong". It can be seen that there were nomadic people around Xiongzhou before the gold was reduced. When the Jin people cut the Song Dynasty, some troops set out from Xiongzhou and Jizhou. The annotation of Jian Yan Nian Lu pointed out that the route through Baigou was "a test", but it was not fundamentally denied, and its main record still adopted this statement.
Judging from Zhang Shuye's reaction at that time, when he crossed the "boundary river", his performance of "suddenly rising, crying for land and then saying nothing" fully reflected his inner shock, indignation and despair. When crossing the Yellow River, his performance could not be so strong. To the north of the Yellow River, there is a large area of the old side of the Northern Song Dynasty, which has the resistance of the Song Dynasty. Crossing the Yellow River does not mean that the hope of returning to China is completely lost. White ditch is different. Crossing Baigou means leaving the old border of the Northern Song Dynasty, going to Yanshan and returning to the Song Dynasty. The great change of Zhang Shuye's grief just confirms the rationality of Bai Gou's theory.
Sima Puyue was quoted from Jingkang Chen Shi, and was noted by the editor of Jingkang Chen Shi. I don't know where this note came from. I only know that Sima Yi never returned to the Southern Song Dynasty after being taken to the State of Jin, but died in the State of Jin. Yao Lu (Volume 149) was published by Gengzi in Shaoxing on August 13th. Zhang Shao, who came back from the Jin State after the Shaoxing peace talks, said that Sima Yi died in the Jin State. The History of Song Dynasty (Volume 298) and Biography of Sima Pu also recorded that he "finally died". It can be seen that "Sima Puyue" in the history of Jingkang is a word handed down from generation to generation. This statement was probably brought back by people who were detained in the State of Jin or messengers of the Song Party who returned to the Southern Song Dynasty, and was quoted by the editor of Jingkang History, and the "boundary river" was understood as the Yellow River, so the record of crossing the "boundary river" was followed by "You Gong County". In contrast, the reliability of this note record is far less than that of the obituary recorded in Money under the Cloud. On the premise that there is no evidence to overturn the obituary recorded in Yun Lu Man Chao, we can only believe the theory of "Baigou" and the records in the history of the Song Dynasty from the specific time and place of the Southern Song Dynasty.
(The source of the above article is: China Song History Research (Song History Research Website sponsored by Henan University))