I. Professional knowledge
China's first collection of poems-The Book of Songs.
China's first fairy tale .........................................................................................................................................................................
China's first romantic myth novel ........................................................................................................................................................................
China's first collection of myths--------------Shan Hai Jing is the most complete preserved ancient mythological work.
China's first geography book-Gong Yu.
China's first tea-making book ———————————————————————————————— The Book of Tea.
China's first architectural monograph-Building French Style.
China's first monograph on hydrogeology ————————————— Notes on Water Classics.
China's first monograph on literary criticism-On Classics by Cao Pi? thesis
China's first monograph on literary theory and criticism-Liu Xie's Wen Xin Diao Long.
China's first monograph on poetry theory and criticism--zhong rong's poems.
China's First Historical Criticism: The Stone of ......................................................................................................................................................................... and Liu Zhiji
China's first painting theory work--catalogue of ancient paintings.
China's first systematic theoretical work of traditional Chinese opera ————————————————————————————————— "Leisure Essays".
China's first opera masterpiece-Guan Hanqing's Dou Eyuan
China's First History of Traditional Chinese Opera —————————————— "History of Song and Yuan Dynasties"
China's first military work ————————— The Spring and Autumn Period? Sun Wu's Art of War
China's first popular science work —————————— Shen Kuo's Meng Qian Bi Tan.
China's first diary travel notes ——————————— Xu Hongzu Xu Xiake's travel notes.
China's First Book Classification Catalogue ————————————— Seven Views.
China's first agricultural encyclopedia-by Qi Yaomin.
China's first bibliography work, The Analects of .....................................
China's first historical prose describing personal words and deeds .................................................................................................................................................................
China's First Chronological History Book? Confucius' Spring and Autumn Period
China's first chronicled history book, ..................................................................................................................................................................... Zuo Qiuming's Zuo Zhuan.
China's first national history book? Zuo Qiuming's Putonghua
China's first lyric poem "Li Sao" by .......................................................................................................................................................................... Quyuan
China's First History of Ancient Institutions .........................................................................................................................................................................
China's first grammar book, Ma Shi Wen Tong.
China's first medicine song ..........................................................................................................................................................................
China's first medical monograph summarizing the medical records of famous doctors in past dynasties ...? The famous doctor Jiang Kui's case
China's first dictionary Eastern Han Dynasty? Xu Shen's Shuo Wen Jie Zi
China's first dictionary
China's first dialect dictionary? Yang Xiong dialect
China's first biographical history book ........................... Han? Sima Qian's Historical Records
China's first dynastic history, .............................. Han? Ban Gu's Hanshu
China's earliest collection of poems can be traced back to the Qing Dynasty? Patten's Tang poems, etc.
China's First Ci Collection .......................................................................................................................................................................... Zhao Chongzuo Flower Collection
China's first botanical monograph, ................. Jin? Including "southern herbs"
China's first note novel, ..........................................................................................................................? Liu Yiqing's Shi Shuo Xin Yu
China's first anthology ................................................................................................? Liang? Xiao Tong's Selected Works of Zhaoming
China's first monograph on optical physics, Zheng's Cold and Stupid Mirror.
China's first book to compile ancient cultural classics, ...................................'s Yongle Grand Ceremony.
China's first satirical novel The Scholars by ....................... Wu.
China's First Collection of Personal Short Stories in Classical Chinese ....................................................................................................................................................................
China's first novella.
China's first collection of vernacular short stories.
China's first modern vernacular novel, The Madman's Diary of Lu Xun in .......................
China's first collection of essays
China's First Prose Poetry Collection ........................................................................................................................................................................
China's first collection of novels in the history of modern literature: Yu Dafu's "Sinking" in ....................
Goddess of .................................. Guo Moruo, China's first modern new poetry anthology.
China's first long narrative poem in the form of believing in nature and folk songs ... Wang Gui and Li Xiangxiang in Li Ji.
China's First Reportage ..........................................................................................................................................................................
China's first new literature society ..........................................................................................................................................................................
Sima Qian, the first historian and writer in China.
The first great patriotic poet in China was Qu Yuan.
China's first poetess ..........................................................................................................................................................................
China's first pastoral poet ... Tao Yuanming.
China's first famous poetess
Guo Moruo, the first great poet in the history of China's new literature.
China's first children's writer
China was the first writer to open a fairy tale garden.
The first writer in China to win the title of "People's Artist" ...........................................................................................................................................................
Second, ancient poetry
Spring in poetry
1. In the spring morning, I woke up easily, and birds were singing everywhere. (Meng Haoran: "Spring Dawn")
2. But how much affection does it have for an inch of grass to get three spring rays? (Meng Jiao: "Wanderer")
When those red berries come in spring, they flush on your southern branches. (Wang Wei: Acacia)
4. Good rain knows the season, when spring comes. (Du Fu: "Delighting in Rain on a Spring Night")
Wildfire never completely devoured them, but they grew taller again in the spring breeze. (Bai Juyi: (Farewell to Gu Yuancao))
6. Plant a millet in spring and harvest 10,000 seeds in autumn. (Li Shen: "Farmers")
Although a country is divided, mountains and rivers remain forever, and the spring of trees and grass is back. (Du Fu: Hope in Spring)
8. Falling red is not heartless, but turning into spring mud will protect the flowers. (Gong Zizhen: "Jihai Miscellaneous Affairs")
9. I wonder who cut the thin leaves. The spring breeze in February is like scissors. (He Zhangzhi: "Liu Yong")
10. Spring Garden can't be closed. (Ye Shaoweng: "Not worth going to the park")
Summer in Poetry
1. I don't know about the heat, but I regret the long summer. (Bai Juyi: "Looking at Wheat Cutting")
Living in the depths of the city, it is still clear in spring and summer. (Li Shangyin: (Yat Sen Qing))
The first summer was peaceful, and the grass didn't rest. (Xie Lingyun: (Swim Stanley into the Sailing Sea ")
4. The bitter nights in midsummer are short, and the entrance is cool. (Du Fu: "Summer Night Sigh")
5. Farmer Fang Xia Yun, I dare to eat if I can't sit still. (Dai Fugu: "Hot")
6. Everyone is bitter and hot, and I love long summer days. (Li Ang: "Xia Lian")
7. Remnants gather in summer, and new rain brings autumn haze. (Cen Can: "Shuige sent Wang Huaying Shaofu back to the county")
8. Even if it rains, I don't know if spring will go. I feel that it will clear up before summer is deep. (Fan Chengda: "Xiqing")
9. Qingjiang River embraces the village stream, and everything in Changxiajiang Village is quiet. (Du Fu: "Jiangcun")
10. Why do you hate wheatgrass when she is gone? Xia Muyang and Yin are just cute. (Qin Guan: "March is a dark day")
Mid-Autumn Festival
1. The autumn wind is bleak and the waves are rough. (Cao Cao: Looking at the sea)
If you drop three autumn leaves, you can blossom in February. (Li Qiao: "Wind")
Plant a millet in spring and harvest 10 thousand seeds in autumn. (Li Shen: "Farmers")
4. I am often afraid that the autumn festival will come and the yellow leaves will wither. ("Han Yuefu? Long song ")
5. The window contains autumn snow in Xiling, and it is at the gate of Wu Dong Wan Li boating. (Du Fu: "Jueju")
6. The lake and the moon set each other off, and there is no wind mirror on the pool surface. (Liu Yuxi: "Looking at Dongting")
7. Autumn has been sad and lonely since ancient times. I say autumn is better than spring. (Liu Yuxi: "Autumn Ci")
8. Qiu Guang drew a cold screen with a silver candle and waved a small fan to drive away fireflies. (Du Mu: Autumn Night)
9. When is the spring flower and autumn moon, and how much is known about the past. (Li Jue: "Yu Meiren")
10. I want to say that I am still resting, but I say it is a cool autumn. (Xin Qiji: "Ugly Slave? Shuboshan Road ")
Winter in Poetry
1. For example, this winter, it will be held in the west of the city. ("Du Fu: Military Vehicle Shop")
2. The autumn moon is covered with clouds, and the winter ridge is cold and pine. (Tao Yuanming: Four Seasons)
3. The neighbors in the south are even more unforgettable, and the winter cloth has not been redeemed. (Lu You: The Storm on October 28th)
4. Make haste in winter tonight, and get older tomorrow. (Dong Sigong: "Shou Sui")
5. Sing autumn wind, buy wine and fly winter snow. (Wang Wei: "Four Qi Poems")
When the severe winter came, all the flowers disappeared. (Chen Yi: "Mei")
7. I don't know if the spraying has started recently, but it is suspected that it has not been sold after the winter snow. (Zhang Wei: "Early Plum")
8. Children learn to be neighbors in winter, ignorant but precious. (Lu You: Autumn in the Suburb)
9. Every winter on the solstice in Handan, I am accompanied by a hug lamp. (Bai Juyi: Homesickness from Winter to Day and Night)
10. The weather and personnel are urging each other. The winter solstice is sunny and spring is coming again. (Du Fu: "Xiaozhi")
Shi Zhongshan
1. Hundreds of mountains have no birds, and thousands of paths have no footprints. (Liu Zongyuan: "Jiang Xue")
2. The mountains cover the day, and the sea drains the golden river. (Wang Zhihuan: At Lusu)
3. Once you climb to the top of the mountain, you will see that all the other mountains look short under the sky ... (Du Fu: Looking at Yue)
Although a country is divided, the mountains and rivers remain forever, and the spring of trees and grass is back. (Du Fu: Hope in Spring)
There seems to be no one on the empty mountain, but I think I heard a voice. (Wang Wei: Chai Lu)
6. Primary school graduation mathematics simulation test paper
Give you a set of test papers:
1. Roll surface score: (3 points).
Write carefully, keep the surface clean and tidy, and develop good habits; I believe you can do it!
Second, sit in the right position. (19).
The Pacific Ocean is the largest ocean in the world, with an area of179.609 million square kilometers. This figure is () square kilometers. Rewrite it. The number in ten thousand is () square kilometers.
2. The decimal unit of is (), and it has () such decimal units. Adding decimal units like () is the smallest composite number.
3, 6500 ml = () liter 5.6 square decimeter = () square centimeter.
4 meters 9 decimeters = () meters 8.07 cubic meters = () cubic meters () cubic decimeters.
4. In proportion, the two internal terms are 12 and 4, one of which is 8 and the other is ().
5. The volume of the cone is 10 cubic decimeter, the height is 6 decimeters, and the bottom area is () square decimeter.
6. The length of a precision part is 3.2 mm, and it is 80 cm when drawn on a picture. The scale of this picture is ().
7.A=2×2×3 and B = 2× 3× 5, then the greatest common divisor of A and B is (), and the least common multiple is ().
8. Divide the 3 kg apple into 5 parts, each weighing () kg, each weighing 3 kg ().
9. Master Zhang processed 102 pieces, all of which were qualified, and the qualified rate was ()%.
10, A÷=B×3, then the ratio of a to b is ().
1 1, the heights of cylinder and cone are equal, their volume * * * is 120 cubic centimeter, and the volume of cone is () cubic centimeter.
First, merit-based admission. (5 points).
1, human chromosomes have () pairs.
A, 22 pairs b, 23 pairs c, 24 pairs
2. The following is directly proportional to X and Y ().
a、Y =3+ X B、Y = C、X= Y
3, 25 grams of sugar dissolved in 100 grams of water, sugar accounts for () of sugar water.
a、20% B、25% C、 12.5%
4. Take the length of a rectangle as the axis and rotate it once to get a ().
A, cuboid b, cylinder c, cone
5. Mr. Wang deposited RMB 65,438+05,000 in the bank on June 5, 2004, which expired on June 6, 2007, with an annual interest rate of 2.88%. What is the principal and interest due? The correct formulation is ().
a、 15000×2.88%×3+ 15000 B、 15000×2.88%×3×( 1-20%)+ 15000
c、 15000×2.88%×3×( 1-20%)D、 15000×2.88%×3×20%+ 15000
Second, the calculation
1, write directly. (6 points)
204+583= 1 1-= 3×= 0 .64÷0.08= -= ÷ =
2.6×0.25×4= 62= 0.56×= ÷50%= 1 1.75- 1.05= ÷=
2. Smart password. (8 points)
①=②3.5 X+ 1.5 X = 25③0.75∶X = 3∶ 12④2.6×30- 1.3 X = 0
3. Calculation (can be simplified). (12)
2.5×32× 12.5 8×5×(-) 4.63+3+5.37+7 17×-
Third, walk into life. (4 3 points).
1, Yang Li made the following diagram of the indoor temperature change on a certain day: (4 points).
Unit: Celsius
28 28 28 24 23.5
15 17 17 18 18.5
0 89101121314151617 unit: hour.
Check: (1), Liyang measures the temperature from 8 am to 8 pm ().
(2) The difference between the maximum temperature and the minimum temperature is () degrees, and the maximum temperature lasts () hours.
(3) The average temperature during August-17 is () degrees.
2. The following three events are not counted. (2 points for each question, ***6 points)
(1) The fruit shop sent 450 kilograms of apples and pears. As we all know, apples are 50 kilograms heavier than pears. How many kilograms of pears are there?
(2) Bring in a batch of soap from the store and bring in 120 bars after selling. At this time, there is as much soap as before. How many bars of soap are there?
(3) A coat 120 yuan, now 20% off. How much is this coat now?
3. Make 10 section cylindrical smoke exhaust pipe, the diameter of its bottom surface is 4 decimeters, and the height is 1 meter. How many square meters of iron do you need? (Keep the whole number in the number) (4 points)
4. When a company built a building, the actual investment was 6.5438+200,000 yuan, 50,000 yuan less than planned. What percentage was saved? (4 points)
There is a cone-shaped sand pile on the construction site. The bottom circumference is 25.12m, and the height is about 3m. If the sand weighs 1.7 tons per cubic meter, how many tons does this pile of sand weigh? (4 points)
6. Uncle's family should lay floor tiles for the newly bought house, (by proportional solution) (4 points)
8. The exchange rate of postal remittance is 1%. Xiaoming's father, who works outside the home, sends money to his family, and he pays the remittance fee from 45 yuan. How much did Xiaoming's father remit home? (4 points)
9. Make a batch of parts. When finished, Master Wang did more than Li Shifu, and Li Shifu did 40 less than Master Wang. How many parts are there in this batch? (4 points)
10, the farm tool factory planned to produce 400 farm tools in 25 days, which was actually completed five days ahead of schedule. How many farm tools does it actually produce on average every day? (Proportional solution) (4 points)
1 1. Tianchang Town is going to build a cylindrical pool with a bottom radius of 2 meters and a height of 3 meters.
(1) How many square meters does this pool cover? (2 points)
How many cubic meters of water can this pool hold? (2 points)
I wish you progress in your studies and happiness in your life!
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