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Solving a math problem, four identical situations, after reorganization, why is there an area missing?
Because the whole of the two figures is not a triangle!

Note that the right angle ratio of the black triangle is 3:8, and that of the white triangle is 2:5. In other words, the whole is not a triangle, and the shapes are different. The illusion of drawing this picture is to make you think that the top and bottom are the same triangle, but they are not. Understand this, and you will know why one piece is missing.