Olympic Mathematical Competition or Olympic Mathematical Competition, referred to as Olympiad. The International Mathematical Olympiad is an international competition proposed by international mathematical education experts. The scope of the problem is beyond the level of compulsory education in various countries, and the difficulty is much higher than the college entrance examination.
Mathematics is a discipline that studies the concepts of quantity, structure, change, space and information, and belongs to formal science from a certain point of view. Mathematicians and philosophers have a series of views on the exact scope and definition of mathematics.
2. Different development history
Olympia Mathematics: In the world, the content of the number contest has a long history: there was a contest to solve geometric problems in ancient Greece; The horse racing between Qi Weiwang and General Tian Ji in the Warring States Period was actually a game theory contest.
1934 and 1935, the Soviet Union began to hold high school mathematics competitions in Leningrad and Moscow, and named them Mathematical Olympics. 1959, the first international mathematical olympiad was held in Bucharest.
Mathematics: In ancient China, mathematics was called arithmetic, also called arithmetic, and finally became mathematics. In ancient China, arithmetic was one of the six arts.
Mathematics originated from early human production activities. Babylonians have accumulated certain mathematical knowledge since ancient times and can apply practical problems. Judging from mathematics itself, their mathematical knowledge is only the result of observation and experience, and there is no comprehensive conclusion and proof, but their contribution to mathematics should also be fully affirmed.
3. Different functions
Olympic Mathematics has a certain effect on teenagers' psychological exercise. It can exercise thinking and logic through Olympic mathematics. It is not only the function of mathematics, but also more profound than ordinary mathematics.
Mathematics is the foundation of all sciences. It can be said that behind every great progress of mankind, mathematics is a strong support. In the first industrial revolution, man invented the steam engine. Without mathematics, there will be advanced automobile automation production lines.
Extended data:
There are five branches of mathematics:
1, Mathematical Logic and Mathematical Basis: a; Deductive Logic B: Proof Theory C: recursion theory D: Model Theory E: Axiomatic Set Theory F: Mathematical Basis G: Mathematical Logic and other disciplines.
2. number theory: a: elementary number theory b: analytic number theory c: algebraic number theory d: transcendental number theory e: Diophantine approximation f: number geometry g: probability theory number theory h: computational number theory I: number theory other disciplines.
3. Algebra: A: Linear Algebra B: Group Theory C: Domain Theory D: Lie Group E: Lie Algebra F:KAC- Moody Algebra G: Ring Theory H: Module Theory I: Lattice Theory J: Pan Algebra Theory K: Category Theory L: Homology Algebra M: Algebra K Theory N: Differential Algebra O: Algebra Coding Theory P: Algebra Other Subjects.
4. Geometry: A: Geometry Basis B: Euclidean Geometry C: Non-Euclidean Geometry D: Spherical Geometry E: Vector and Tensor Analysis F: Affine Geometry G: Projective Geometry H: Differential Geometry I: Fractional Geometry J: Computational Geometry K: Geometry Other Subjects.
5. Topology: A: point set topology B: algebraic topology C: homotopy theory D: low-dimensional topology E: homology theory F: dimension theory G: lattice topology H: fiber bundle theory I: geometric topology J: singularity theory K: differential topology L: other disciplines of topology.
Baidu encyclopedia-mathematics
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