Many masters of the Chinese University of Science and Technology will choose to study PhD directly, and the most typical way out after finishing doctoral studies is to be a teacher at school, especially a tenured professor. If you do well, you can become a tenured professor after six years, without worrying about unemployment.
However, being a teacher at school means giving priority to teaching and scientific research, and the work intensity and pressure are still relatively large. Most top universities require teachers to teach, research and train students at the same time. Relatively speaking, in some smaller institutions, the scientific research requirements are not so high, and you may be teaching for life. However, these two options have their own advantages and disadvantages. If the school is smaller, the salary will not be so good, but there is no pressure to do scientific research; Famous schools have high enrollment standards and need experimental research to produce results. Of course, the corresponding salary is also good, and the career achievement and social recognition are higher.
Doctoral employment direction 2: famous enterprises
Some people are physically and mentally exhausted after finishing their postdoctoral studies, do not want to stay in academia, or can't find a good school position, but they can also choose to work in enterprises.
But on the whole, doctors are not as easy as masters in employment, but as long as they find a job, their salary will generally be higher than that of masters. This is because doctoral students have their own small direction of in-depth research, and theoretical research is more professional and profound. In the eyes of people in some industries, it may be overqualified.
But in pharmaceutical companies and biotechnology companies, doctoral students are in short supply and are very popular. The same is true of the technology industry. Many employees of Internet companies are still mostly people who have finished their doctoral studies. In most companies, doctors go to the core R&D department, but it is difficult for master students to enter such departments.
Doctoral Employment Direction of Chinese University of Science and Technology 3: Scientific Research Institutions
In some companies, there are excellent research laboratories, such as IBM TJ Watson, Microsoft and Hewlett-Packard. They hired a group of scientific research professionals to carry out scientific research and improve the company's technology and R&D level. Microsoft has several winners of ACM Turing Award.
There are also some scientific research institutions, which are not affiliated with any company, operate on their own and survive on various military subsidies and private donations. Harvard has a research institution like DFCI.
Direction 4: government departments and scientific research institutions.
Generally speaking, these places do not recruit foreign citizens, but some China people do find good jobs in government departments. The biggest advantage of this kind of work is good welfare and stability.