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Description: geography 1~ 1 1, history 12~23. Politics 24~35 questions.

Volume 2 (multiple choice questions * * 160)

36. The score of this question is ***36.

(1) Topography: the west is dominated by mountains, and the east is dominated by plains and hills. (2 points)

Terrain: high in the west and low in the east. (or: gradually decrease from west, north, east to middle. ) (2 points)

(2) The terrain of the river section becomes slow and the flow velocity slows down; (2 points) The river is tortuous and the water flow is not smooth; (2 points) Sediment deposition and water level

Raise, (2 points) easily lead to flooding.

(3) The capacity of regulating and storing river water quantity is decreased; The ability to conserve water is declining; The ability to regulate climate is declining; biology

Diversity has declined sharply; Adverse ecological consequences such as decreased flood storage and discharge capacity. (Answer three points, 2 points each, ***6.

Integral)

(4) Part A: Forestry (or: economic forests such as fruits and wood industry). (2 points) Part B: Planting. (2 points) C: Fisheries (or water)

Breeding). (2 points)

(5) Layout change: Has the layout of Hubei automobile industry changed from Shiyan? Xiangfan? Wuhan, from mountainous area to plain. (2 points)

Reason: Wuhan is a land and water transportation hub; The accessibility of information is better; Good industrial foundation; A broader market with economic hinterland

The field conditions are more superior; The scientific and technological talents are concentrated and the technical force is strong. (Answer three of them, 2 points each, ***6 points)

(6) Name: ① South-to-North Water Diversion Project (1) ② Power Transmission Project from West to East (1)

Significance: ② The project will transport the abundant hydropower in the Three Gorges area to Shanghai (Yangtze River Delta or Central and East China), which can alleviate the energy shortage in this area and promote the economic development in this area; (1) Reduce the pressure of railway traffic on energy transportation; (1) The composition of energy consumption in this area can be adjusted; (1) Reducing the emission of greenhouse gases and acid gases is beneficial to the improvement of urban environmental quality in this area. ( 1)

37. This question ***34 points.

(1) is beneficial to development. (2) Yu Zi advocates conforming to the laws of nature, (2) protecting natural resources and (2) achieving social harmony.

Will be rich and stable. (2 points)

(2) Inheritance: State power comes from the authorization of the people. (2 points) Development: Hobbes believes that people cannot resist state affairs.

Right; Locke believes that people have the right to resist tyranny. (4 points)

Impact: It is conducive to overthrowing feudal autocracy and providing a guarantee for the development of capitalist economy. (4 points)

(3) Destruction: it has become the origin of raw materials and the dumping market of products, which has aggravated poverty and backwardness. (4 points)

Opportunity: bringing modern technology and capitalist mode of production (4 points)

(4)

The Great Leap Forward and the People's Commune Movement unilaterally pursued the high speed of economic development; The proportion of the national economy is seriously unbalanced.

Multi-ownership economy and socialist market economic system with public ownership as the main body in the reform and opening up (4 points)

38. The question is ***3 1.

(1) The government insists on Scientific Outlook on Development; Adhere to the principle of being responsible to the people and governing the country according to law; Perform government functions well; Consciously accept the supervision of all parties (NPC, CPPCC, social supervision, citizens, public opinion, etc.). ). (4 points)

(2) because the product is only consumed, the production behavior is truly completed; (2 points) The emergence of a new consumption hotspot can often lead to the emergence and development of an industry; (2) Consumption has created a new labor force for production, and improved the quality of labor force, workers' enthusiasm for production and labor productivity; (3 points) If we ignore consumption, it will eventually hinder the development of production. ( 1)

(3) From the position of the top ten industries in the national economy, these industries are the important pillars of the national economy, the main contributors to industrial output value and national tax revenue, the main channels to attract employment, and the main industries to stimulate GDP growth, which have a great impact on economic development. (4 points)

The formulation of the ten major industries' adjustment and revitalization plans can not only help these industries cope with the negative impact of the international financial crisis, but also have great significance for China to maintain steady and rapid economic growth, expand domestic demand and enhance its development potential. (3 points) It is conducive to optimizing and upgrading the industrial structure, transforming the mode of economic development, and taking the road of new industrialization. (2 points)

(4) Quantitative change is the premise and necessary preparation for qualitative change, and qualitative change is the inevitable result of quantitative change. The composition of things is in structure and

The change of arrangement order will cause qualitative change. (4 points)

In the process of expanding domestic demand, the country runs through the adjustment of economic structure, which embodies this philosophical truth. (2 points)

By optimizing the industrial structure, we can enhance the competitiveness of enterprises, stimulate domestic demand and promote the sound and rapid development of related industries and the national economy. (4 points)

39. 30 points for this question.

(1) manpower, animal power, wind power and water power are converted into coal and oil. (4 points) Western countries' economic and military strength has increased, forming Western rule over the world. (4 points)

(2) Characteristics of consumption change: increasing year by year. ( 1)

Characteristics of growth rate change: from 2000 to 200 1 year, the growth rate slowed down; (1) From 200 1 to 2003, the growth rate gradually increased; (1) From 2003 to 2005, the growth rate slowed down. ( 1)

(3) The shortage of conventional energy in eastern China; (2 points) The economy is developed and the energy demand is too high; (2 points) Advanced technology and abundant funds. (2 points)

(4) Things are interrelated and mutually restricted. Development of Energy Production Enterprises and Energy Price Fluctuation

Closely related, generally speaking, when the price is high, the cost increases and the profit decreases, and vice versa. The practice of this enterprise inspires us to correctly understand the relationship between things and grasp and apply market rules. (4 points)

Things are changing and developing, and development is innovation. The practice of this enterprise inspires us to look at the problem from a development perspective and adopt a flexible development strategy. When oil prices are high, profits should be used to increase the intensity of scientific and technological innovation to cope with future oil price fluctuations. (4 points)

Contradictions are special, so we should stick to concrete analysis of specific problems. The practice of this enterprise inspires us to adopt different strategies in different periods to realize the profit of the enterprise. (4 points)

(If it makes sense to answer from the viewpoint of contradiction transformation and internal and external causes, score as appropriate)

40. This question is ***29 points.

(1) Time: 10 days 16 hours 15 minutes. (2 points)

Features: High salinity (the highest salinity sea area in the world). (2 points)

Cause of formation: controlled by subtropical high all the year round, evaporation is greater than precipitation; (2) There are few rivers near the coast, and the amount of runoff injection is very small (no fresh water river injection); (2 points) The contour line of this sea area is closed, the exchange capacity with other sea areas is small, and the salinity is kept high. (2 points)

(2) China: formed a vassal relationship with the Ming Dynasty; Help to form a peaceful and friendly order; Promoted the development of trade activities. (6 points)

West: colonial rule over the local area; Plunder local wealth and bring great disaster. (4 points)

(3) Peace and development are the themes of our times. At present, the rise of developing countries, the balance of great powers and the multipolarization of the international structure are conducive to the peaceful and stable development of the world and the democratization of international relations. This provides a good international environment for China to play a constructive role. (3 points)

The 30 years of reform and opening up have greatly enhanced China's comprehensive national strength and enhanced China's international status. The development of China has promoted the economic prosperity of neighboring countries and trading partners, and its contribution to the world economy and international influence have been continuously enhanced. (2 points)

As a permanent member of the United Nations, China plays an important and constructive role in various fields of the United Nations. (2 points)

China has always adhered to an independent foreign policy of peace, which has enabled China to play a constructive role in international affairs. (2 points)