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How to do a definite integral problem in higher mathematics with trigonometric universal substitution formula?
I =∫& lt; 0,π/2 & gt; dx/(sinx+cosx)=( 1/√2)∫& lt; 0,π/2 & gt; d(x-π/4)/cos(x-π/4)

=( 1/√2)[ln { sec(x-π/4)+tan(x-π/4)}]& lt; 0,π/2 & gt;

=( 1/√2)[ln(√2+ 1)-ln(√2- 1)]=√2ln( 1+√2)

There is no need to use complex general formulas.

If the universal formula must be used, let t = tan(x/2) and sinx = 2t/( 1+t 2).

cosx =( 1-t^2)/( 1+t^2),dx = 2dt/( 1+t^2),

I =∫& lt; 0,π/2 & gt; dx/(sinx+cosx)= 2∫& lt; 0, 1 & gt; dt/(2t+ 1-t^2)

= 2∫& lt; 0, 1 & gt; dt/[2-(t- 1)^2]

=( 1/√2)∫& lt; 0, 1 & gt; { 1/[√2-(t- 1)]+ 1/[√2+(t- 1)]} d(t- 1)

=( 1/√2)[ln {√2+(t- 1)]/[√2-(t- 1)}]& lt; 0, 1 & gt;

=( 1/√2)[0-ln {(√2- 1)/√2+ 1)}]=√2ln( 1+√2)