Read more about related content recommendation ↓↓↓
A beautiful article about reading.
Read five inspirational speeches.
5 articles about reading and learning experience
Five 800-word essays on reading.
Must-read bibliography for ninth grade
The first volume of the ninth grade
1. Selected Poems of Ai Qing
2. Water Margin
3. Selected Poems of Tagore
4. "Three hundred Tang Poems"
5. Shi Shuo Xin Yu
6. Strange Tales from a Lonely Studio
Book 2, Grade 9
1. Scholars
2. Jane Eyre
3. Fortress Besieged
4. Gulliver's travels
5. Selected short stories by Chekhov
6. I am a cat
reading skills
1, try to borrow new books from the library. This "new" is not the "new" of the publication date, but the new content of the book corresponding to the times, that is, the more valuable books written by more famous scholars in contemporary times. I think there are many new bookshelves on the second floor of the library, and there is a reading room on the third floor, especially on the third floor. You are only allowed to borrow them for seven days, which forces you to finish reading them as soon as possible. This is a good thing.
2. If economic conditions permit, try to buy classic books. One of the purposes of doing this is to collect-so that you can read often when you need it, and more importantly, you can write down your thoughts and ideas in the corner at any time-I believe that "I don't know how to read without pen and ink" (the key is that my brain is really not enough, and many ideas are epiphany, which will be difficult to remember in the future).
3. Pay attention to several publishing houses (publishing groups) according to your own interests. Some historical publishing houses have their own consistent preferences. As far as philosophy and social sciences and economic sciences are concerned, comprehensive publishing houses such as Commercial Press, China Social Sciences, Shanghainese (Shanghai Century Group), Economic Sciences, Jiangsu People, Liaoning Education, Yilin, Central Compilation, Xinxing, Hunan Science and Technology, and university publishing houses such as Peking University, Fudan University, Guangxi Normal University, China People's Congress and Shangcai are all better. Especially when I am in the primary state of reading, my knowledge accumulation is still low, and my ability to choose and identify is not strong enough, it is a rational choice for a risk aversion like me to trust some "century-old shops" in the publishing industry.
4. Reading should have a preparation process of philology. Have a year or two to prepare. At this time, I don't know who is important in academic circles at home and abroad and which books are classics, so it doesn't matter to buy or borrow books. I call this the preparation of philology. After a year or two of accumulation, if you want to study a certain field, you can follow the map. Also learn to identify the quality of books, so that reading will not go the wrong way and buying books will not cost money. In this sense, it is very important to know the development history of any subject before studying economics or by extension, which is actually the biography and literary history of this subject. History of mathematics, history of science, history of philosophy, history of economic thought, etc. It should have a basic position in the corresponding discipline system, so that it is much more convenient for students to climb the towering trees according to their needs. And interest is largely inspired by the process of reading history.
5. Don't be totally superstitious about the book list. The purpose of the book list is to summarize the literature retrieval. The reason why some people want to open a book list is because beginners need to improve their ability to distinguish between good and bad books in constant running-in, and gradually have a clear understanding of influential people, influential books and books written by influential people in several fields they are familiar with. You don't have to read it all, in fact, you can't read it all-it's not easy for a scholar to understand a person or a subject worth studying all his life. But at least when he wants to search, he will have a list in his mind, a concise list. Once on the track, you should read according to your own needs, and don't be scared by the huge book list. Keep a list in your mind, find out who you are looking for and learn about him or her. A book list is a tool, but this tool must be mastered by yourself, and finally you can open a book list for yourself.
6, books and reading should maintain an appropriate proportion. Blind purchase, on the one hand, is easy to waste wealth, not cost-effective; On the other hand, just like the phenomenon implied by "books can't be read unless borrowed", they have been shelved and become Ye Gong's troubles. Therefore, controlling the ratio of reading to collection at a stable level is somewhat similar to the "guaranteed growth rate" and "balanced path growth rate" in the growth theory. However, I don't think this steady growth rate can pursue "I=S". It is necessary and beneficial to open a certain level between book collection and reading and maintain a certain "deficit" and "expansion". There will always be more books than reading, which can spur and motivate you to keep reading. Of course, the deficit should not be too large, otherwise there will be no motivation if you get used to it.
7. Some readers have impatient problems while reading. If you don't read the preface, translation sequence, preface, reading guide, table of contents, postscript, postscript after translation, it's called swallowing dates and getting burned. It's wrong to catch one first. We should look carefully first, know the background of the author's topic and the problems he wants to solve from the previous remarks, and roughly see the logical structure of the author's discussion from the catalogue, so that reading can have a purpose-reading must be purposeful and selective, because time is too scarce.
8. After reading the classics, you should organize your reading notes. Ouyang Xiu said that there are "three things" in reading-immediately, on the toilet and on the pillow, indicating the importance of learning to recognize books and adopting different treatment methods. The same is true of reading notes. The most important and classic books not only need to tick and write notes beside them, but also should sort out their feelings. Reading notes can take people as the main line-you can also read many works of a famous person and compare the process of his life's ideological changes; You can also talk about things, just sort out a book and a topic. The writing method of reading notes is to write the uniqueness of the book first, and then seek comprehensiveness on this premise. Some books have only a few wonderful chapters, and you can write only for these chapters. In addition to describing the author's point of view, you should also have your own interpretation. Learn to guide small books with big books, analyze another book with one book, interpret special books with universal methodological books, and compare classic books with cutting-edge books.
9. We should pay attention to the "extra-poetic kung fu" of economic theory books based on mathematical models. It has always been believed that mathematical models serve economic thought. Look at the problem 2. 16 in the second chapter of Romer's Advanced Macroeconomics. It is a "big and comprehensive" problem with clear direction and economic thought. These two social security mechanisms set up five problems respectively. On the surface, it is to exercise the effectiveness of your diamond model for C-D and logarithm. In essence, his purpose is to show the decentralized equilibrium based on individual-oriented decision-making-the advantage of "self-financing" will not disturb the capital market, but to prove the uncertain influence of government forced redistribution-the forced expropriation and transfer of capital through taxation and legislation, so that capital can be transferred from one class and one generation to another, which will have an impact on a country's capital accumulation. This is a summary theory that suddenly dawned after comprehensive deduction. In fact, many western economists' ingenuity, "ulterior motives" and "ulterior motives" are all "extra-poetic efforts" and are not enough for outsiders. Then we also need to be enlightened, tighten a string, and keep in touch with the real problems and the China issue, so that we will have no worries, no thoughts and no single mode of indoctrination.
Reading method
1, read for yourself. Confucius said that ancient scholars were themselves, and today's scholars are people. Translating into vernacular Chinese is the fun-oriented reading that I have been advocating in the school forum for years. Reading should be selective, comparative, orderly and purposeful, because people's time is scarce. But don't forget a fundamental principle, reading is for yourself, for satisfying interests, for spiritual pleasure, not for showing off to others, and not for accumulating talking materials. The habit of knowledge for knowledge's sake is rare in China. Its strong practicality makes it difficult for it to enter the ideological hall from the object level, and it is even less rigorous in the logical system. It is true that leisure is a necessary condition for academic activities, but leisure is also necessary. However, China scholars did not produce systematic results like overseas scholars. Pay close attention to this point from the reading stage.
Reading is like taking medicine. Books can teach you many things, and books are good medicine. But medicine is poisonous in three parts, so books are also poisonous. This statement itself is very reactionary, but it makes sense to understand it from a certain angle. If you don't read in the right way, you are eating poison. How did sweeping monk criticize Jiu Mo Zhi in Eight Dragons? He said that from the very beginning, Nine Mo Zhi was obsessed with mysterious martial arts tricks, and had already stepped into the magic road, getting deeper and deeper. Sweeping monk was merciful, and every time he stole the peerless martial arts cheats, he put a Hokkekyo next to it. What does the old man mean? Two completely different martial arts conflict with each other, which can restrain the unilateral growth of magic. In fact, you should do the same when you study. Many books are profound and attractive, but long-term immersion in one kind of book, especially some metaphysical books and some schools, is extremely toxic, and people will be possessed and affect their daily mind and behavior. Therefore, I am here to prescribe eight words-multiple interests, category hedging. We must complement each other. After reading a metaphysical book, we must read a practical and operable book to let the brain return to the real world. The same is true of going to the forum. If you are tired of reading the academic edition, you must go to the irrigation edition to relax.
3, reading is expensive as a whole. Some people have a wide range of knowledge and a strong memory, but that's all. They can't be integrated, they can't "go their own way", and there is no money rope to let go of money. At first, it may take a long time to study because of insufficient preparation for basic work such as academic terms and background. I call it the "preparation stage of philology"-that is, to understand the people, topics, disputes and historical evolution of the field I want to know. Once we have passed this stage, we must jump out of the dilemma of the department, look at it as a whole, and then make an appointment. What beginners are most afraid of is being shocked by the huge quotation in a book. Perhaps this is just a necessary literature description of the author's careful argument, and some scholars have a special preference for what I call "footnote materialization". If it is good, it can be put in the text. He insisted on expanding it greatly in the footnote, occupying most of a page, and readers had better not dwell on these seemingly huge details. Sort out a clue with your own thinking, and simply describe the author's framework and logic in your own words, even if you understand it. This is also similar to some math problems. After you solve them, you will know whether you are right or wrong, but some problems can't. This is also a magic weapon for me to record lectures without recording equipment for many years. When you can express the story told by others in your own words, you will have a preliminary understanding of his meaning-although this may only be your personal understanding.
Must-read bibliography of articles related to Grade 9:
★ Nine-grade reading recommends five books.
★ 10 or more selected compulsory reading books for senior three.
★ The Ministry of Education advises ninth-grade students to read and supplement the introduction.
★ Must-read extracurricular books for the ninth grade
★ Complete bibliography of ten famous books that junior middle school students must read after class.
var _ HMT = _ HMT | |[]； (function(){ var hm = document . createelement(" script ")； hm.src = "/hm.js？ 67327 13c 80496 18d 4 DD 9 c 9 b 08 BF 57682 "； var s = document . getelementsbytagname(" script ")[0]； s.parentNode.insertBefore(hm，s)； })();