Xueba's method of taking notes
I. Symbol marking method
Symbol recording method is to add some striking symbols beside the original texts of textbooks and reference books, so as to find out the key points at any time, deepen the impression or ask questions. Over time, it even helps to form a relatively stable symbol system. This method is more suitable for self-study notes and preview notes.
Second, the graphic method
Illustration is to draw the knowledge points vividly with superb drawing methods when recording obscure classroom notes. Of course, this method is definitely doubly popular for children's shoes that love painting. This method is more suitable for reviewing notes.
Third, the classification outline method
Generally speaking, the classified outline method can use one page to record notes, and the next page to record the corresponding notes outline or main points. If it is a class note, when recording, record the important content in the record column, which is the main part of the note. Write the key words of the lecture content in the memory column on the left after class. These two pillars complement each other. This method can be used in self-study and classroom.
Fourth, deep memory method.
After the completion of class notes, we should review them "while they are hot" within 24 hours, which will help to play the role of notes and strengthen the knowledge structure. This method is more suitable for class notes and after-class review.
Take what notes?
Write on the blackboard.
Writing on the blackboard doesn't mean that you copy all the contents written by the teacher, but that you record the important contents expressed by the teacher concisely after screening and concise training.
We can continue to supplement this part after class, so it is not the focus of our class record. For students with slow hands, we just need to roughly write down the framework that the teacher said. In order to further grasp the context of knowledge structure through blackboard writing, help digest knowledge, consolidate memory and stimulate creativity.
(2) Remember the problem
Sometimes when a teacher tells a question, you feel that you haven't understood it yet, and the teacher enters the next link. Don't dwell on the original question at this time, but write it down quickly, no matter how small or simple it is for others. Ask teachers and classmates for answers after class, or find relevant answers yourself, or even Baidu, and then write the answers below the questions.
Such notes are not only conducive to communicating with teachers and classmates after class, but also gradually discovering our own blind spots in knowledge, making the review more targeted, and also allowing us to get the pleasure of defeating small knowledge points and form a virtuous circle.
Write a summary
Students who are good at summarizing will learn more easily. Because this is a process of knowledge internalization, summing up can make the learned knowledge comprehensive and truly used by yourself.
When you look through your notes again, you can reproduce the scene, quickly grasp the key points and make a study plan according to your actual situation.
How to take review notes
◆ Language: Special Summary
The subject system of Chinese is huge, the compilation of teaching materials is difficult, and the connection between test questions and teaching materials is not strong. Suggestion: Make a special summary according to the college entrance examination questions.
◆ Mathematics: good questions, wrong questions and classic questions.
The compilation of mathematics textbooks focuses on guiding exploration and discovery. Learning mathematics well requires not only a solid foundation of knowledge formulas, but also a good collection of questions, wrong questions and classic questions. Suggestion: Students who have difficulties in math learning should use two notebooks, one focusing on basic knowledge and the other focusing on special summary; The other focuses on topic analysis and skill methods.
English: collect, sort out and summarize.
There are many sources of English learning materials, which are not conducive to collection and integration. Suggestion: Starting from triviality and disorder, the key is to read more and recite more, sum up after a certain degree, establish an index, and turn the notebook from thick to thin.
◆ History: Trilogy of "Book, Book and Paper"
1. Books: record framework, mark levels, supplement historical facts, mark keywords, memorize pictures and take notes.
2. Ben: topic classification and induction, connecting events with topics as the core, and seeking the law of change.
3. Paper: The general history is fully developed with time as the coordinate, and the causal relationship is explored.
◆ Geography: Drawing+Summary
The most important thing in geography is the map. It is suggested to exercise the ability of handwriting and dictation, and not to sell yourself short. Suggestion: Make your own atlas with two books and an album; The other focuses on summing up problems and supplementing knowledge.
◆ Politics: Skillfully use terminology and define the hierarchical framework.
The most important thing in politics is to read the book thoroughly, skillfully use political terms and clarify the hierarchical framework. Combining current politics and recording it in books is conducive to the flexible use of knowledge points and forming a mapping between textbooks and applications. Suggestion: the knowledge framework must be sorted out by itself and cannot be copied. Summarize the answer routines of big questions.
◆ Physics: Typical Model+Typical Question Type
Typical physical model, typical problem summary and conceptual problem are also typical problems. Suggestion: On the basis of model and question type, make a comprehensive topic arrangement.
◆ Chemistry: knowledge system+knowledge point connection
High school chemistry has the characteristics of more knowledge, detailed examination sites and comprehensive examination methods. Suggestion: Chemistry notes should pay attention to three contents: first, summarize the knowledge system of chemistry; Second, the details of the chemistry test sites mentioned in the class and encountered in the exam; Third, summarize the connections between different knowledge points.
◆ Biology: Understand the textbook thoroughly.
Biology is called "the liberal arts in science". It records the thoroughly learned and supplementary knowledge in textbooks, which is conducive to enriching the inventory and enhancing understanding. Suggestion: prepare one more book to sort it out comprehensively, including the pits that you often jump.