The first volume (multiple choice questions ***30 points)

1.( 12 points. 3 points for each small question)

1. Among the following groups of words, the group with correct phonetic notation is

A. shelter (p √) machinery (xiè) waiting for opportunities (s √) is good or bad (y √).

B. pedantic (yū) thinking (cǔn) beautiful scenery (qí) as usual (páo),

C. Obituary (ù) Deterrence (shè) Indifference to fame and fortune (bó) Spread like wildfire (j Ρ ng)

D. Training (bǔ) endangered (pín) talents (jǐ) is not allowed (Jian).

2. In the following sentences, the correct sentence to add idioms is

A. I heard that "Braving the Guandong" received a good response and everyone was very interested. Let's make a sequel. The sequel is not easy to write, but it will definitely not be a sequel. I will not let the audience down. Now that the story outline has been written, the main creators are basically the same team.

B. Some local officials regard literary creation not as a noble cultural pursuit, but as a means to collect money and a yardstick to improve the "official taste". This kind of writing atmosphere is spectacular and deserves vigilance and reflection.

C. The main activity of "Asian Year" is to shuttle New Year greetings between relatives. From the 12th to 15th day of the first month, the village's collective entertainment activities are dragon and lantern dancing, loud gongs and drums and firecrackers, which attracts the whole village to build nests, and the threshing floor in the village center is also very jubilant.

D. Ten years ago, Higgins was crowned the world championship champion. However, he failed one after another. He didn't win a championship in the three years from 200/kloc-0 to 2004, and he even doubted whether his career would slide to the end.

3. Among the following sentences, the one that is well chosen is

The first moon map of China photographed by Chang 'e-1 satellite is about 280 kilometers wide and 460 kilometers long, which is equivalent to two-thirds of Hubei province.

B. The restored "Yun Xianren" 6.5438+0 million years ago is an ancient image with flat forehead, thick eyebrow arch, deep and wide eye socket, short and upturned nose, prominent kiss and slender lips.

C. The coffin of No.1 Tomb of Xiejiaqiao in Jingzhou was tightly wrapped with four layers of silk coffins. According to archaeologists, this is the largest number of strata discovered so far, and it is so well preserved.

D NASA revealed that in 2003 1 year, astronauts will grow their own vegetables, fruits and flowers during their 31month round trip to Mars and their 550-day stay on Mars.

The following is an advertisement of an investment consulting company. What is the most suitable for filling in the horizontal line?

The company welcomes friends from all walks of life to come to consult and give a suitable investment guide.

A. We will spare no effort to provide investment strategies.

B. We will tirelessly teach people and help them provide investment strategies.

C. We will provide thoughtful services and try our best to provide investment strategies.

D. we will provide advice and help on investment strategy.

Second, (9 points. 3 points for each small question)

Read the following text and complete questions 5 ~ 7.

10 years of novel creation

Zhou nanyan

Novel creation has always been the focus of social attention. Since the 1990s, the number of novels published has been increasing continuously, and the annual output has exceeded 1000 since 1998.

Ke Xun, deputy dean of the School of Literature of Wuhan University and a famous scholar, believes that there are many reasons for the "blowout" of novels in 10: the government encourages the creation of novels, children's literature and film and television works, and stimulates publishers to produce novels. In the past, various styles were adjusted. Since1mid-1990s, novels have been in the position of priority production. At the same time, the spontaneous writing of the masses has also become an important force in novel creation. For example, educated youth and retired groups use their rich experiences to write memorable works, which may account for more than 60% of the total number of novels. The increase of publishing channels and the change of publishing and distribution mechanism have also promoted the rapid development of novels.

Compared with amateur writing, a group of writers who became famous in the 1980s began to write novels in the past 10 years. Like Zhang Chengzhi, Han Shaogong, Wang Anyi, etc. They put short stories together, condensed their experiences and thoughts, and created novels. Compared with amateur creation, these writers represent the artistic level of novels in recent years.

China people prefer historical themes, but in the past, writers used to stick to historical dogma. In the past 65,438+00 years, novels have shown new features in this respect. For example, some novels written by Mo Yan and Liu Zhenyun, such as Sandalwood Punishment and Noodles and Flowers in Hometown, also use historical themes, but emphasize the daily nature and contingency of history. In addition, there are a number of nostalgic works, such as Years Burning with Passion and Romance with Passion. Different from pure nostalgic works, they do not reproduce history intact, but re-understand and chew the ideals we once pursued.

There is also a kind of works that pay more attention to legends, although they also write heroes. I used to love to amplify heroic behavior and avoid exposing heroic weaknesses; Now, the hidden side of the hero is revealed, and the shortcomings of the hero's humanity are consciously highlighted. In novels such as "Bright Sword", the protagonist is always swearing, which makes the characters look more real and full. In addition, a number of long stories about emperors and generals have emerged one after another, and TV dramas were once full of such works.

Although there are so many novels published every year, it is really difficult to pick out the really outstanding works. It can be said that the writer's Aauto Quicker and impetuous mentality are common creative characteristics. Many young writers have just started writing novels and have not been trained in short stories because the sales of short stories are not good. At the same time, the writer's creative speed is getting faster and faster. Under the former planned economy system, writers lived a comfortable life, with both wages and contributions, and all printed books were underwritten. At present, most writers mainly rely on their manuscript fees to support themselves, writing too fast, and it is common to publish a long article a year.

It can be said that many writers lack ideological background, elegant cultivation and even take pride in ignorance. Their creation is too casual, the language is rough, and there is no even the most basic sense of language. Only a few writers such as Zhang Chengzhi and Han Shaogong insist on serious creation. Practicable writers are not optimistic about the popular post-80 s writers, and feel that there is no future if they don't practice well.

(Selected from Beijing Daily)) February 28, 2008, with deletion)

5. The following statement does not belong to one of the reasons for the blowout of novels in recent 10 years.

A. The government's positive encouragement policy stimulates the publishing house to produce novels, which also gives priority to novels.

B Amateur writers have become an important force in novel creation, and their novel output may account for 60% of the total number of novels.

C. The increase of publishing channels and the change of publishing and distribution mechanism have also promoted the rapid development of novels.

D. Novel creation has always been the focus of social attention. Since 1998, the annual output has kept the trend above 1000.

6. According to the context, the following analysis of novel creation is correct.

A. 10 years ago, writers ignored historical themes, and their novels stuck to historical dogma.

B for more than ten years, nostalgic works that emphasize the regularity and contingency of history have been well received by readers.

C. works that highlight the personality characteristics of heroes in line with human nature are more real and fuller to read.

D. A number of long historical novels describing emperors and generals emerge one after another, and their works often amplify heroic acts.

7. The following summary and analysis of the original text is incorrect.

A. Novels in recent ten years are short of really excellent works, because writers are too eager for quick success and quick success, too impetuous.

B. Novel creation needs profound cultivation and knowledge reserve. However, many writers lack these, their creation is too casual and their language is rough.

C. Young writers write long stories when they are just starting out, because short stories don't sell well, long stories have a market, and they will support themselves.

D. a writer can only write a novel with real weight if he cares about the fate of his own time over time.

Three. (9 points. 3 points for each small question)

Read the following classical Chinese and complete 8 ~ 10.

Ping an chuan

Wei Xi

There is a gentleman in the Fengcheng River in Wumen. Everyone calls him the Bottle Temple. Still keep silent and take the meaning of words. Or a bottle with a narrow mouth and a wide belly, which is good at holding things.

Bottle nunnery dropped out of school when he was a child, but grew up as a child. He was a studious man and was especially respected by sages and gentlemen. The poor homeless friend said, "I died for my health." Therefore, all scholars and gentlemen are virtuous bottle temples. When people are in trouble, be good at their virtues. After tasting the boat, I asked the boat, "Geometric money?" After counting it several times, the bottle nunnery said, "Rice is very expensive. Do you live by yourself?" Is to increase its value. Therefore, the dealer with negative sign is also called Bottle Temple and Elder. Xu Fang, a great official of Wumen, was short of food and clothing, so he tasted it in a bottle temple and kept it.

When the Bottle Temple was sixty years old, it wanted to entertain guests at home. The Bottle Temple said, "I want to go back to my hometown, so I have to pay for the ancestral hall tomb. I am sixty years old and good at treating diseases. What should I do if I don't pay homage to the dragon at this time? " So he went. From the beginning, he advocated the construction of ancestral temples, built tombs for more than five generations, worshipped the old dragon, and kept secrets from future generations. When this is over, I will swim to Huangshan and come back. If you have something to do in the room, you can taste the bottle flat and straight, and the white curtain (2) is convinced. In other words, "the father of the Bottle Temple, who went to overseas Chinese to pay homage to Yang, will rebel against Wei Zhongxian with power. If he abuses others by pretending to be his power, you will beat him with a cloth. Anti-sparseness is both dangerous and free. " Bottle nunnery is very fatherly. My father tasted stocks to treat the pain of his loved ones, and his father became ill. The sister of Bottle Temple died, leaving the children and marrying them for her own. All his filial friends are like this. So people from all directions to Wumen want to compete for the knowledge of the Bottle Temple.

[Note] ① Fairy Dragon: ancestral land, ancestral grave. (2) White disciples: refers to the temporarily recruited able-bodied men without military status. Here refers to a loose and uncontrolled person. (3) knock (hūn): make a statement to the court.

8. The explanation of the words added in the following sentences is incorrect.

A. Bottle Temple lost its youth and abandoned its school education: rely on it.

B. Therefore, all gentlemen are virtuous: only when there is virtue.

C. taste the boat and ask the boat: rent it.

D. I'm sixty years old and I'm good at treating diseases: it's easy.

9. The following six sentences are divided into four groups, all of which directly indicate that the group with noble morality in the Bottle Temple is

(1) I respect the seclusion of saints to gentlemen; (2) I care about health and death; (3) I should do my duty when people are in urgent need; (4) I should try to leave the Aquarius Temple; I should finish the work without hesitation; (6) I want to travel to Huangshan and then return; (6) So people who come to Wumen from all directions want to know about the Bottle Temple.

A.①③⑤ B.①④⑥ C.②③④ D.②⑤⑥

10. The following analysis and summary of the relevant contents of the original text are incorrect.

A. Literally, people call him "Bottle Temple" mainly because the bottle mouth is very narrow and the abdomen is very big, so it can hold things well, which is a metaphor for measurement.

B. Ping An dropped out of school when he was a child, but struggled to teach himself when he grew up. He likes people who read and write articles, and has special respect for moral people and hermits.

C. When Ping An's father was in Yangzhou, Wei Zhongxian, the eunuch leader, dominated the state affairs and bullied others. So, Mr. Wang wrote an honest letter to the court as a civilian.

D. People from far and near are scrambling to find peace, because he has excellent qualities such as helping the poor, respecting the old and loving the young, and being selfless.

Volume 2 (multiple choice questions * * 120)

Four. (23 points)

1 1. Translate underlined sentences in the reading materials of classical Chinese in the first volume into modern Chinese. (10)

(1) Rice is very expensive. If so, you can live safely? (5 points)

Translation:

(2) have children and marry for yourself. All his filial friends are like this. (5 points)

Translation:

12. Read the following words and then answer this question. (8 points)

Linjiangxian

[Five Dynasties] Lu Qianyi (1)

The golden lock closes the door and the garden is quiet, but the window is sad in autumn. Cui Hua (2) left, silent, jade floor song blowing, sound broken with the wind. I don't know the personnel changes in the foggy month, but the deep palace still shines at midnight. The lotus looked at each other in the wild pond, secretly hurting the country and dying, and crying red.

[Note] ① Lu Yi: Minister of Houshu, poet among flowers. When the country dies, it is not an official, and there are feelings between the lines. Cui Hua: The flag used by the emperor for ceremonial purposes. This refers to the emperor's chariot driver.

What is the theme of this word (1)? How does the author express this theme? (4 points)

A:

(2)Ci's next film is quite artistic, please appreciate it from the perspective of expression. (4 points)

A:

13. Write the blanks in the following famous sentences and articles. (Choose one of the two questions) (5 points)

(1) Only the breeze on the river and the bright moon in the mountains. Feel free to get,,,,.

(Su Shi's Red Cliff Fu)

(2) Mermaids shed pearl-like tears in the green sea of the moon. (Li Shangyin's "Jinse")

, 。 Since God has given talents, let them be used! As for the money, although it is scattered, it will get together again.

(Li Bai's "Into the Wine")

, 。 The ancients said, "Life and death are great"!

(Wang Xizhi's Preface to Lanting Collection)

Verb (abbreviation of verb) (22 points)

Read the following text and complete 14 ~ 17.

Walk into the embrace of spring

[Taiwan Province Province] Sima Zhongyuan

I first saw a camel when I was five years old. Maybe animals in the desert can't adapt to the climate in coastal and plain areas. When I saw them, it was the season when camels shed their hair. Pieces of half-shed hair hung on my body, looking like a poor man in rags from a distance, stumbling on the road. They were gaunt, strange and ugly, which left a deep memory for me. The camels passing by my hometown will leave soon. The bronze bells around their necks rang in the atmosphere of late spring, like an incomprehensible desolate song. That voice accompanied me for several nights in my childhood dreams.

(2) Later, when a great war came, countless people guarding their homes were displaced and ragged, flying sand and stones. Hunger, fatigue, the pain of losing their homes and children turned people into bitter camels and trudged on endless roads. When I got used to seeing the faces in the war, I corrected my early impression that the camels were not so strange and ugly. They can endure silently and swallow all the pain more than human beings.

(3) Wind and sand heading west. Late at night, on the vast Yuan Ye, I was walking, with camel bells ringing in my heart, dreaming of becoming a camel, enduring hunger and suffering. I missed the camel on the road of wind, rain, frost and snow; In hunger and thirst, I miss camels; When I got blisters on the soles of my feet and walked like a needle, I held back my tears and thought more about the camel with heavy load. If one day, I can really go to the hometown where camels grew up, I will really make friends with them.

But I have never had a chance to enter the imaginary desert. Occasionally I saw a few camels, all lonely vagrants, running silently for that era. Later, I moved to the south, and even camels were hard to see. I feel like a camel, and I have been walking silently on the road of life for many years. This is not just an empty fantasy. I once chewed my vigorous and tender youth in the long-distance hunger and thirst. When I opened my manuscript in front of the light in the middle of the night and let my spirit walk on the grid step by step, the world became a vast sea, and I could never get to the edge.

⑤ How I wish my work could ring into a tinkling camel bell, which can not only comfort my loneliness of walking for half a life, but also bring a little comfort and hope to people who walk on the journey of life. From the pure emotional world, from the heavy homesickness and love for the land, from a long series of war-torn times, it has been as cold as ice. I am really a haggard camel, walking day and night. Children look at me just as I looked at camels when I was a child. I'm afraid I'm old, ugly and weird. But the road has given me wisdom and endurance, so that I don't moan, shout or be depressed. Although there is no more youth for me to chew, I will go on. As long as the sky is breathing, I will go forward desperately. Every step I take will raise a camel bell in my pen.

6. A group of camels that walked across the land of China actually influenced me all my life and made me walk all my life. Like a camel walking in the desert, there is hunger and cold everywhere, and there are storms and frost. I'm not the only camel burdened with historical and practical sufferings.

7. It is said that when the camel team marched, the oldest camel who was familiar with the road and had countless trekking experiences walked in front; Little camel, walking in the middle; A young camel like me can only sit in the back seat. I hope to be guided by the posture and shadow of my ancestors and inspired by the brave and sharp posture of my descendants, so that I can keep up and not fall behind.

Let's rush to the embrace of spring in Camel Bell Symphony and all the way to the oasis of spring rain.

(Selected from Appreciation of Excellent Prose in Hong Kong and Taiwan)

14. At the beginning of the article, camels are ugly. Why does the author write like this? (4 points)

A:

15. How did the author's feelings for camels change at different stages of his life? Please give a brief answer in full text. (6 points)

A:

16. Explain the meaning of the following sentences in the text. (6 points).

(1) As long as the sky is breathing, I will go forward desperately. Every step, a string of camel bells will rise in my pen. (3 points)

A:

(2) Let's rush to the embrace of spring in Camel Bell Symphony and all the way to the oasis of spring rain. (3 points)

A:

17. Please contact yourself and talk about your understanding of the "camel spirit" in the article. (6 points)

A:

Six, (15 points)

18. Look carefully at the cartoon below. Please introduce this cartoon to your classmates in concise language. In view of the naming of comics, combined with pictures, briefly explain your understanding of the connotation of comics. (5 points)

Introduction:

Introduction:

(2 points)

Connotation:

(3 points)

19. According to the following context, combine "sweating" and "you are late" into sentences with different meanings. (4

Integral)

(1) The teacher criticized a classmate:

(2) the teacher loves a classmate:

20. Write two groups of sentences with opposite or opposite meanings on the topic of "planting and harvesting". (6 points)

Example: plant honesty and you will gain trust; Plant goodwill and you will reap friends. Plant deception, and you will gain doubt; Plant selfishness, and you will reap loneliness.

A:

Seven. (60 points)

2 1. Read the following text and write an article of not less than 800 words as required.

Wisteria and morning glory, without tall and straight trunks, show their beauty to the world with dead trees and fences; Fences and orange trees have no beautiful scenery, but with morning glory and wisteria, they have made a landscape.

You need to have a comprehensive understanding of the material, but you can choose a side and an angle to conceive the composition. Independently determine the concept, style and title; Don't deviate from the content and meaning of the material, don't copy it, and don't copy it.

Take the exam and answer questions.

1.C

2. Item (a) (b) is "Grand View", which is mostly used for cultural relics and has many praises; Item C "Their Nest" is a derogatory term, which is inconsistent with the meaning of the sentence; Item D "shoulder to shoulder", shoulder to shoulder, foot to foot, describes many people and is very crowded. It is inappropriate to describe "failure" in a sentence. Why not just say "one by one").

3. The semantic repetition of "the first shot" and "the first picture" in D (a) is complicated; The meaning of "map" is not clear, which can be understood as the size of the picture "China's first map of the moon" and the area of the moon covered by this picture. In B, the word order of "Yunxian people recovered 654.38+0 million years ago" is improper, but it should be "Yunxian people recovered 654.38+0 million years ago". In C, "This is the largest number of layers found so far and so well preserved" is incomplete, so "silk coffin cover" should be added after "so well preserved"

4.c (generous in teaching, diligent and helpful)

5. D (Item D is not the reason for the blowout of novel production in recent years, but a summary)

6. c (item a "indifference" should be "preference"; Item b "emphasizes the regularity and contingency of history" and "nostalgic works"

It is a parallel relationship; Item d "historical novel" is not directly related to "amplifying heroic behavior")

7.c ("A marketable novel will feed itself" is out of thin air)

8.b (adjective conative usage, "It is only when you think that ... is virtuous")

9.(① ⑤ indirectly means that the Bottle Temple has virtue, and ⑤ means that the Bottle Temple struggled to travel to Huangshan despite illness, which does not meet the requirement of "directly indicating that the Bottle Temple has virtue")

10.c (someone used Wei Zhongxian's power to bully others, not Wei Zhongxian himself "bullying others")

1 1.( 1) Rice is very expensive. How can you support yourself with such a little money? ("Yes" and "An" are inverted sentences, each 1 minute; Semantic coherence 2 points)

(2) Leave the children, and (Bottle Temple) arranged marriage for them, just like treating their own children. This is his respect for his elders and love for his peers. ("Zhi", "Chu", "Xiao You", ellipsis sentence and postposition sentence, each with 1 minute)

Refer to Wen Ze:

In Fengjiang City, Suzhou, there lived a man of noble morality, and people called him "Ping An". Some people say that this title refers to keeping one's mouth shut and taking care of one's words. Some people say that a bottle with a narrow mouth and a big belly can hold things well, which is a metaphor for discretion.

When Ping An was a child, his father died and stopped studying. When he grew up, he worked hard by himself. People who like reading and writing have special respect for moral people and hermits. For those friends who are poor, old and have no life to rely on, he said, "Come to my place to retire." Therefore, scholars who talk about virtue all praise the Bottle Temple. He always likes to help others when they are in urgent trouble. Ping An once rented a boat. He asked the boatman, "How much is this boat?" How much did the other party answer? Bottle nunnery listened and said, "Rice is very expensive. How can you support yourself with such a little money? " This increases the cost of the ship. Therefore, the peddler who carries the burden to do business also says that the bottle temple is a noble elder. Xu Fang, a virtuous husband in Suzhou, lived a poor life. The Bottle Temple often gave him money, and Xu Fang did not refuse.

When Ping An was sixty years old, his family wanted to host a wine for his birthday. Ping An said, "I want to go back to my hometown and use this money to repair the ancestral temple grave. I'm sixty years old, and I get sick easily. If I don't take this opportunity to worship my ancestors and sweep the grave, when will it be? " So he left Suzhou and went back to his hometown to propose to build an ancestral temple, repair the graves of ancestors over five generations, go to the graves of deceased relatives and friends, and sprinkle wine to pay homage, but don't let future generations know. After finishing his work, regardless of his illness, he strove to visit Huangshan Mountain and then went home. When neighbors have disputes, they often go to the Bottle Temple to ask him to judge right and wrong. Even hooligans or unreasonable soldiers in the street listen to him. Someone said, "When the father of Ping 'an lived in Yangzhou, he just caught up with Wei Zhongxian, the leader of the rebellious eunuch, who was in charge of state affairs. Some people use his power to bully others. It was once very dangerous for Mr. Ping to go to court as a civilian. Later, he was safe. "Bottle temples have a father's style. His father used to cut off thigh meat to treat his father. Ping 'an's father was ill, and he also cut off his thigh to treat his father. After the death of Sister Ping An, she left her children behind. Ping An held a wedding for them, just like her own children. This is his respect for his elders and love for his peers. Therefore, people from far and near came to Suzhou, scrambling to get to know the Bottle Temple.

L2。 The word (1) expresses the pain of the author's national subjugation (meaning almost the same), and the author expresses it in a tortuous way by setting off the scenery and rendering the atmosphere.

(2) Key points: ① Comparison. The ignorance of misty moon is in sharp contrast with the existence of lotus, which enhances the appeal. ② personification. Empathy, the smoke and the moon shine mercilessly, and the lotus flowers weep at each other, vividly pinning the author's pain.

L3。 (1) It is the creator's endless treasure to get the hearing and vision from the ear and make the colors inexhaustible.

My son and I are in the right place.

The situation of the blue fields is to breathe their jade in the sun. Oh, let a man with spirit take risks where he likes, and don't point his golden cup at the moon! Will be modified and shortened.

14. The technique of restraining first and then promoting, (2 points) highlights the deep impression left by camels, paving the way for the following description of camel spirit. (2 points)

15. I felt that camels were ugly in my childhood; Understand the endurance of camels in wartime; Miss camels when growing up and motivate yourself; As an adult, I imagine myself as a camel, walking in writing. (65438+ 0.5 point for each item)

L6。 (1) As long as you are alive, you must move on, record your thoughts with articles, and bring comfort and hope to others and yourself. (3 points)

(2) Inspired by the camel spirit, let's move towards the future, hope and success. (3 points)

L7。 Camel spirit: perseverance, burden, hope and encouragement. (2 points) Ask to talk about your own understanding. (4 points)

18. Example: Introduction: In the picture, an old man and a young man push the clock clockwise, hoping that time will pass faster; The old man pushed the hour hand counterclockwise. This shows that their mentality is different.

Connotation: time is an irreversible course of life: when I was a teenager, I was full of curiosity and extravagance about life, hoping to let time go forward; When I am old, I feel sorry for "seeing the sun, although it is brilliant", and I hope that time will turn around for myself, seize the beauty of life and make up for the regret of life. These two wishes are human nature, but they are unattainable, so we should grasp the present and cherish every process of life; Face the passage of time with a calm mind.

19.( 1) Although you are sweating all over, you are still late. You are late, but you are sweating all over.

20. Plant humility and you will reap greatness; Sow persistently and you will reap victory.

Plant understanding, and you will reap harmony; Sow hard and you will reap success.

Plant arrogance and you will reap destruction; Plant jealousy, and you will reap trouble.

Plant laziness, and you will reap stagnation; Sow meanness and you will reap isolation.

2l。 Refer to the 2007 college entrance examination composition scoring standard. (Deduct 1 minute for each typo, and repetition is not counted. )

[Writing Guidance] The morning glory in the material can show people in a towering posture, supported by dead trees and fences; Fences and dead trees can become a beautiful landscape, relying on the beautiful decoration of morning glory: it also increases the sense of victory. When the creator created this colorful world. Whether intentionally or unintentionally, everything has its own fatal defects. But he never forgets to give everything a "crutch" so that it can make up for this defect. Even turn shortcomings into advantages. In this way, things are interrelated, interdependent and isomorphic in this colorful world. Maybe this is the only way to be "complete", and maybe the creator thinks this is fair. It can be seen that from the perspective of wisteria and morning glory, we can talk about the necessity of using foreign things; From the point of view of fences and dead trees, you can write "Give someone a rose, and there is a lingering fragrance in your hand". Judging from the relationship between the two, you can also write that complementary advantages can achieve a win-win situation.

It should be noted that borrowing is not taking, nor harming the interests of others. Not Smith, but complement each other.

With the help of the advantages of others, we have achieved ourselves and others at the same time, thus * * * together constitute a beautiful landscape. In this sense, cutting people is undoubtedly the best idea. After understanding the connotation of "borrowing", we can expand rich associations in order to further open our minds. For example, when you come into contact with textbooks, you can think of "those who pretend to be horses, but they make thousands of miles without profit;" A man who pretends to be a boat can't swim, but he can't swim. A gentleman's life is the same, and goodness is illusory. "The connection with extracurricular reading can be associated with the famous saying of scientist Newton:" If I see farther than Descartes, it is because I stand on the shoulders of giants. "Associated with natural phenomena, you can associate the moon with its own ups and downs with the help of sunlight.