The Fang family has a long history of nearly 4700 years, which originated from the family. The following is the origin of hundreds of surnames I collected for you. Welcome to watch ~

Origin of surnames, hundreds of surnames: Fang

Origin one

A feudal city that originated from the surname Jiang and was named after being a descendant of the ancient emperor Shennong. According to historical records such as "Customs" and "Shiben", it is said that Lei, the son of Shennong in ancient times, made great contributions in the battle between the Yellow Emperor and Chiyou, and was sealed in Fangshan (now in the north-central part of Henan, starting from Longmen in Luoyang in the west and extending to Songshan in Mi County in the east, stretching over Yichuan, Yanshi, Gongyi, Dengfeng, Xingyang and Mi County. When Fang was in the ancient Yellow Emperor? Merit sealing Fangshan? The base of the Yellow Emperor is mainly in Henan, so this branch of Fang originated in Songshan, Henan.

Liu Yuan 2

Fang originated from Ji's surname and was an official in the Western Zhou Dynasty. Fang Shixiang, according to legend, was a good witch doctor after Mo Mu in the Yellow Emperor period. During the Western Zhou Dynasty, a special official was set up, which was subordinate to the Xia Department and was responsible for expelling plagues and ghosts. In the classic Zhou Li? It is recorded in "Xia Guan":? Fang Shixiang, palm covered with bear skin, four-eyed gold, mysterious clothes and Zhu Shang, holding the Levin shield, was advantageous but difficult, and used the cable room to drive away the epidemic. ? In the late Spring and Autumn Period, with people's gradual understanding of many natural phenomena, Fang's witchcraft and medicine gradually separated and gradually opposed. Fang's official position gradually disappeared at the end of the Warring States period. Among Fang's descendants, those who take their ancestors' official titles as their surnames are called Fang. Later, it was simplified to a single surname Fang and Xiang.

Liu Yuan 3

Originated from Ji's surname, it was named after its ancestors after the doctor Ji's surname in the late Western Zhou Dynasty. According to the historical records Yuan He's Compilation and Tongzhi? Genealogy and other records show that in the late Western Zhou Dynasty, when he was in power, there was a physician named Ji, who made great contributions to the conquest, especially to quell the rebellion in South Man Jing. To this end, in Luo (now Luoyang, Henan Province) Cube Shu. Among the descendants of my uncle, some take their ancestral surname as their surname, which has been passed down from generation to generation, and history calls it authentic.

Origin four

Originated from the official position, from the official alchemist of the Western Zhou Dynasty, belonging to the official title of surname. The alchemist, an official title established in the early years of the Western Zhou Dynasty, was subordinate to the Taiwei government office and was in charge of the prison proceedings in the fief of the royal children and officials. Sometimes it is necessary to mediate disputes between fiefs. In the classic Zhou Li? Qiu Guan? The alchemist records:? It was only when he was in charge of the capital that he listened to his prison lawsuit and distinguished his death penalty. ? Among the descendants of alchemists, those who take their ancestors' official titles as their surnames are called Fang.

Origin five

Originated from the official position, Fang Bo, an official in the pre-Qin period, belongs to the official title. What was the name of the ancient princes? Fang Bo? . From the Warring States period, the chief executive of a state under the county system was called Fang Bo, and it was not until after the Eastern Han Dynasty that he was renamed the secretariat, but people still respected him as Fang Bo. In the Tang Dynasty, people called the visiting and observing ambassadors who were instructed by the emperor to visit Fang Bo as visiting ambassadors. In the Ming and Qing dynasties, he was called Fang Bo. Generally speaking, in the past dynasties, the chief executive of an administrative region was generally called Fang Bo. Among Fang Bo's descendants, there are those who take their ancestors' official titles as their surnames, which are called Fang Bo's. Later, it was simplified to a single surname Fang.

Liu Yuan

From the official position, from the official side of the Qin dynasty, belonging to the official title. Fang's family background was set up in the Qin dynasty, otherwise it was called? Above? 、? Oversight? 、? Shang feng? The supreme governor ordered that the main responsibility is to be in charge of the production of palace utensils, which is a very important functional institution. Shangfangling is under the jurisdiction of Tianguan government department. Under it, there are two disciples, two disciples and six disciples, and there is a separate craftsman department with several craftsmen and service history. Among the descendants of the Fangshang family, there are those who take their ancestors' official titles as surnames, which are called the Fangshang family. In later provinces, they were simplified to the single surnames of Fang Shi and Staff Sergeant.

Origin seven

Originated from the surname Ji, it was divided by Weng He, a native of Putian, Fujian, during the Fujian period in the late Tang Dynasty. Belong to the elders and give the surname as the surname. Changing Weng's surname is another source of Fang's surname. Weng surname is also a branch of Ji surname. According to Yuan He's compilation and Liu Guitang Department, in the early Western Zhou Dynasty, the descendants of Wang Zhao Branch were sealed in Wengshan (now the east of Dinghai County, Zhejiang Province) and later named after the city? Weng? For the surname. During the period of Tang Dezong, a branch of Weng's family, He Gong, entered Pupu from the Central Plains, and Buju Puyang Xingfuli (now North Gaozhu Village in Putian) was the ancestor, which was introduced into the fifth generation and gave birth to Weng Gan. In Fujian (936), Weng Gan paid a visit to the doctor, married Chen, and gave birth to six sons, namely Hong, Jiang, Weng, Fang, Gong and Wang, all of whom were scholars. Where is Fang? . The eldest son is thick, and the word "bo" starts. He was a scholar in the first year of Stegosaurus in Song Taizu, and Yuan Wailang was the official of Libu. The second son, Gong Chu, the word Bo Qian, was a scholar in the second year of Yongxi, Song Taizong, and the official worshipped the state's Facao; Sanzi is changeable, and the word is "Jane". In the first year of Stegosaurus in Song Taizu, he was listed as a scholar with his eldest brother, and he was a second lieutenant in Jiannan. The fourth son was a scholar in Kaibao for six years, and his official position was Cao Chang, and later he changed his surname to Fang. The fifth son is honest, with the word "Job". Song Taizu Kaibao has been in the same column as the four brothers for six years, and the official is in Dali, supervising the empire; Six sons retire, and the word "Bo Rong". In the second year, Song Yongxi was listed as a scholar with his second brother, and the official worshipped the court and scattered the lang, and the few States passed the sentence. These six brothers are listed as Jinshi, and their status is very noble, and they have the reputation of "six parties".

Yuanliuba

Originated from Manchu, it belongs to Han culture and changed its surname to surname. According to Records of the History of Qing Dynasty? Team strategy? Manchu Eight Banners surname records: Fang Jiashi of Manchu, whose Manchu language is Fang Ji Hala, was captured by Wuhuan Department of Xianbei in Liaodong at the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty, and then gradually evolved into a jurchen in Liaodong, living in Fengtian (now Shenyang, Liaoning). After the middle of the Qing dynasty, the Han surname was the square.

Liu Yuan 9

Originated from other ethnic minorities, among the Dai, Hui, Tujia, North Korea, Gaoshan, Zhuang and other ethnic minorities, Fang changed his surname from Han to Japanese. Most of their sources come from the policy of imprisonment implemented by the central government in the Tang, Song, Yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties and the movement of returning to the motherland passed down from generation to generation.

2, the surname ancestor

Hundreds of surnames: Fang

Fang Xuan: the ancestor of Dongyi, a scholar in the eighth year of Tang Dazhong, was a magistrate and official. , Chen, Feng Shuoren, presented to Mrs. Yingchuan County. According to the whole spectrum, Jue Chu lived in Henan Food City, moved to Gwangju and was born in Gushi. In the Eastern Han Dynasty, he moved from Runan and was born in yi county Hou and Chu. He is also from Zhou Mu. He married Jin Fujun from Gushi and was buried in Li Changtai, sitting in the sea, fearing that future generations would chase him. Fang was born in Shangrao, Jiangxi. At the end of the Western Han Dynasty, Fang Yi, the governor of Danyang County, moved from Henan to Dongxiang, Shexian County, Anhui Province (now Chun 'an, Zhejiang Province) because of Wang Mang's usurpation of power, and became the * * * ancestor of two states in the south of the Yangtze River and even all the local governments. The second biography was completed for storage, and its descendants propagated in Yan, Wu, Yue, Jiujiang, Chuyang, Putian, Hui, Xuan, Chi, Xiu, Hu and Chang. There are three sons in the shop. After the eldest son, he traveled to Hu, Chang, Yin, Chu, Renhe, Nanhai, Putian, Xinghua and Jiujiang, and Putian was the most prosperous. Secondly, it was widely spread after Ziyi and Ji Zihong. Fang, who lived in Shedong Town and the traffic hub in Zhejiang during the Han and Tang Dynasties, was mainly descended from Yi and Hong. Fang is a noble family and one of the eight surnames in Huizhou. Fang is the third surname of Shexian County, and Chun 'an is 1. During the Han and Tang Dynasties, there were 3 1 person above Hou Bo. Until modern times, thousands of celebrities came forth in large numbers. There are mainly Fang Chu, a famous minister in the Eastern Han Dynasty, the leader of the peasant uprising in the Tang Dynasty, Fang Gan, a talented scholar in the Tang Dynasty, Fang La, a scholar Fang, a poet Fang Hui, a medical scientist in the Ming Dynasty, a famous Mohist Fang, a great scholar in the Qing Dynasty, a writer Fang and a dramatist Fang Chengpei. China's first cut? Master Fang of inkstone carving, famous philosopher Fang Haiquan, Fang Wensheng, etc. Fang, who first moved to Putian, Fujian, was an official in the Tang Dynasty, and later lived in Fangshan, Putian. His descendants called him "Fangshan Fang". At the end of the Tang Dynasty, the other party who moved to Pufang, named Fang Guan Changle, was an ancient man named Dr. Jin Ziguang Lu. He gave birth to seven sons, six of whom were officials, and was called "Liu Gui Lian Fang". Fang was honored as the "father of six nobles", and his descendants were called "six nobles in gold".

"Liugui Hall" was taken as the hall name by some tribes of Fangjia. During the Song and Ming Dynasties, the imperial examination of Putian Fangjia was unprecedented, with more than 360 subjects (Jinshi and Juren). There were 28 fathers and sons, 26 brothers and Stoddard 132 in the Song Dynasty, ranking first among all surnames in Putian. According to Putian County Records, it ranked second since the Tang Dynasty. Of the six books in Putian history, three were written by Fang. The famous library buildings of Fangjia in Song Dynasty are: Fangjia Building, Baidu Wanjuan Building, Jingtang Hall, Fangzheng Library, Fangyubao Trilingual Studio and tens of thousands of books. Among them, Bai's "Bai Wan Du Juan Lou" has a total collection of more than 50,000 books, which was the largest library in China at that time. Due to the grand occasion of the imperial examination, many ethnic minorities went abroad to serve as officials, and their descendants settled in other places, with the largest number in Guangdong, including 1.7 million square meters in Huilai County. Putian has therefore become another important birthplace of Fang's migration after Gushe County. The fame of Confucianism is endless. The main celebrities are: bibliophile of Song Dynasty, master planner, famous scholar Fang Yiqing, famous official Fang Xinru, calligrapher Fang of Neo-Confucianism, poet Fang, famous doctor Fang Ai of Yuan Dynasty, minister Fang of Ming Dynasty, etc. During the Tang, Song and Ming Dynasties, the Fang surname of Putian was unprecedented in the imperial examination and ranked among the best in Putian surnames. Because of a large number of imperial examinations, the Fang surname of Putian changed from the top surname of Tang, Song and Ming Dynasties to the small surname of Putian.

At the end of the Tang Dynasty, Fang became an official in Changle, and later chose to live in Erythrina Lane, Putian, Fujian, and renamed it Fang Lane. Fang has six sons, all of whom are Jinshi. "Liuguitang" is the name of many tribes of the Chinese family in this branch, such as Fuqing Fangjia and Dongguan Fangjia. Most of the Fang families in Chaoshan and Guangfu in Guangdong moved from Putian. Fang's ancestor who moved to Hainan was Fang Shibin, a native of Putian, Fujian. He was a scholar in the Ming Dynasty and spent six years in Zhengde. He entered Qiongzhou from Putian on 15 165438. Set Weng's surname in the early Song Dynasty? Where is Fang? Miracle played an important role in promoting the imperial examination fever in Putian County. However, their premature migration also affected the prosperity of Fang and Weng in Putian.

The Fang family in Liyang, Guilin was born in the second year of Qingyuan in the Southern Song Dynasty (A.D. 1 196). Fang, a scholar, was appointed as Liyang Order and was buried in Liyang. His grandson Shao Zong has been guarding Li's tomb for more than 800 years. The General Ancestral Hall Dunmu Hall is located in Guilin Village, Tianmu Lake, a scenic spot in 5A, and descendants of Guiyigong live in Guilin, Xiaguilin and Sha Fei. The descendants of Duke Gui lived in Yangzhuang, Du Nan, Daibu, Yixing, Jintan and Jurong in the north of the city. The descendants of Gui Wugong live in Guilin; The descendants of Gui Sangong live in Xinjian, Yixing City, Xiang Yang and Liyang, Du Nan. Tongcheng (now Tongcheng and Zongyang) has three sects, Yue? Guilin Square? ,? Lu Gu * * *? Namely. Orion? And then what? Which side will the palace stand on? Fang Jia in Tongcheng, famous for its ancient prose, has made the greatest contribution to China's academic culture, morality and history since the middle of Ming Dynasty. Tongcheng Fangjia pushed the cultural tradition of Fangjia's poetry ceremony to the peak and made great contributions to the fame of Fangjia. Up to now, there are many famous scholars in Tongcheng, such as Fang Xiangxue, Fang Dazhen, Fang Kongying, a poet, Fang Yizhi, a thinker, Fang Zhongde, a mathematician, Fang Zhongtong, a scholar and a poet. Painters and painters Fang Hengxian, Fang Shiju and Fang Zhenguan, the ancestor of Tongcheng School, writer and water conservancy expert Fang Guancheng, literary theorists Fang Zongcheng, Fang Shoudun, important figures in the Republic of China, philosopher, writer Fang Lingru, poet Fang, scholar Fang Yide (Shu Wu) and journalist Fang Yide. Tongcheng Fangjia not only created the profound "Tongcheng Fangyi School", but also created the "Tongcheng School" which dominated the literary world in Qing Dynasty for more than 200 years. Liang Shiqiu said to Tongcheng Fangjia, a world-famous scholarly family. The Fang family in Tongcheng may be second only to the Confucius House in Qufu. ?

Zhu Yizun said, "The prosperity of the talents of Fang lies in the mouth of Anhui Province, and Mr. Mingshan is the source. Southeast scholars, pushing it for ambition. " Contemporary scholars have said that Tongcheng Fangjia is the family that has the greatest influence on China culture after Qufu Kongshi, and it is the swan song of China cultural family. In the book "The Cultural Family that has Influenced China for a Hundred Years", Tongcheng Fangshi is known as the second largest cultural family in China. Historically, Fang's surname originated in Henan and spread around with Guhuizhou as the center. It is a typical southern surname, with southeast provinces as the population center, among which Anhui, Zhejiang, Jiangxi, Jiangsu and Henan are the most, followed by Fujian, Hubei, Guangdong, Guangxi, Yunnan, Sichuan, Taiwan Province, Hainan, Shanghai, Beijing, Tianjin, Shaanxi, Northeast China and Shandong. Other densely populated counties and cities include liyang city in Jiangsu, Xiao Yun, Putian in Fujian, Chun 'an in Zhejiang, Tonglu, Tongcheng, Zongyang, Shexian, Pingjiang in Hunan and Puning in Guangdong. The Fang family in Wenyang, South Korea, moved from Henan in the Central Plains in the Tang Dynasty, with a population of over 65,438+10,000, and began to rent. In the Ming Dynasty, Fang Xiaoru refused to draft an imperial edict for the usurper Judy, and was killed by the tyrant, and more than 800 people were killed. The number of people exiled is as high as 10 thousand. This is the biggest disaster in Fang's history. Many members of the Fang family fled to all parts of the country, and many others escaped from the magic capital. It accounts for 0.59 in the whole country, and the Yuan Dynasty ranks 28th as the most popular surname. There were 49 in the Ming Dynasty, with a population of about 440,000. Accounting for 0.47% of the country. According to the latest statistics, the contemporary population of Fang surname ranks 63rd in China, accounting for 0.36% of the country.

3. Migration and distribution of Fang surname

Hundreds of surnames: Fang

At the end of the Western Han Dynasty, Fang Yi, the magistrate of Danyang County, moved from Henan to Dongxiang (now Chun 'an, Zhejiang Province) to avoid chaos because Wang Mang usurped power, and became the ancestor of Fang in Huizhou. Fang surname is one of the eight major surnames in Huizhou. Its offspring reproduce.

Yan, Wu, Yue, Jiujiang, Chuyang, Putian, Hui, Xuan, Chi, Xiu, Hu and Chang.

In the Tang Dynasty, Henan Fang Zizhong followed Zheng Chen and Chen Yuanguang to Zhangzhou, Fujian, and his descendants lived in Yunxiao County (Longxi), where there were? Fangban county? Most surnames in Taiwan Province Province come from Xiao Yun and Zhangzhou. Fang, an ancient man in the late Tang Dynasty, was an official in Changle. Later, he chose to live in Tong Tong Lane in Putian (now Fujian) and renamed it Fangxiang. Fang has six sons, all of whom are Jinshi. Say? Where is Fang? He also called Fang "the father of six nobles." Most of the Fangs in Chaoshan and Guangfu in Guangdong moved from Putian. Fang's ancestors who moved to Hainan were Fang Shibin, a native of Putian, Fujian, and a scholar in the Ming Dynasty. Zheng De entered Qiongzhou from Fujian in six years and served as the secretariat of Qiongzhou. The fourth brother, Shide, walked with him and lived in Hainan.

5. Family celebrities

Hundreds of surnames: Fang

Fang Shizhen: Putian native, Zhu Gaozu, Neo-Confucianism, calligrapher. The books, seals, brushes, minutes, turns, lines and grass in the works are all extremely wonderful. Handed down works include the Jade Emperor Temple Monument, a cliff stone carving in Guilin.

Fang: No.1 scholar in Song Dynasty. Chun 'an, Zhejiang, was a famous educator in the Southern Song Dynasty. The champion of spring outing for ten years (1250) was awarded the title by Li Zong. Every morning? . He is the author of Xiao Jing Jie, Shangshu Shi Zhuan and An Introduction to Wu Ge.

Fang: No.1 scholar in Song Dynasty. Zhejiang native, Ding Jing, Song Lizong, for three years (1262), was the number one scholar in humanities. Fang is an honest official. People call him a modest gentleman.

Fang Yue: A native of Qimen, Anhui Province, was a famous patriotic poet in the late Southern Song Dynasty. Word giant mountain,no. autumn cliff. 1232 took the Jinshi exam and won the first place. In the imperial examination, he was defeated and ranked seventh. He was awarded a professor of Nankangjun, and later became the ambassador of Huaidong to Zhao Kui. He is the author of 83 volumes of The Complete Works of Mr. Fang.

Fang Yi: A native of Xianju, Zhejiang. Neo-Confucianism in Song and Ming Dynasties and Educators in Song Dynasty. Known as the teacher who stood out from drunkenness and woke up alone, the southeast scholars showed their correctness. During the Song Dynasty, Fang Xi founded Tongjiang Academy, which was regarded as the orthodox source of Taoism in Southeast China. There are more than a dozen scholars who came out of the academy in the past dynasties, and there are countless juren, tribute students and scholars.

Fang Hui, a native of Huizhou, Anhui Province, was the first in the three-year imperial examination in Ding Jing, Song Lizong, and was later transferred to Suizhou as Professor Jia Sidao. Famous poets and writers. His poems are simple and reflect the sufferings of the people. He is the author of Xugu Collection, Tongjiang Collection, Tongjiang Continuation, Biliu Collection, Continuation of Ancient and Modern Records, and Yan Baoxie's Poetry Review.

Fang Feng, a native of Pujiang, Zhejiang Province, was a patriotic poet in the late Song Dynasty and early Yuan Dynasty. He is the leader of the adherents of the Southern Song Dynasty and is known as the first poetry club in China? Yue Guanyin club? One of the founders. Poetry mostly expresses the pain of national subjugation. There is "the legacy of the elegant hall".

Fang: A native of Guixi, Jiangxi, was a painter in the Yuan Dynasty, and was famous for his good writing of Yunshan.

Fang Jiong: A native of Putian, Fujian. At the end of Yuan Dynasty and the beginning of Ming Dynasty, the famous doctor Ceng Zhi suddenly became a monk and died. He blew the medicine into his nose and vomited several liters. Many people were alive. Moreover, medical ethics are noble, they do not pursue wealth, and often help the poor with wealth. His motto? I want people to be healthy forever. Why should I worry about poverty? . He is the author of Elbow Queen of Star Village, Treatise on Febrile Diseases and Subtle Pulse.

Fang Guozhen, a native of Taizhou, Zhejiang Province, was the first hero of the peasant uprising in the late Yuan Dynasty. Has Fang Guozhen implemented it? Safe and reliable? The policies of recruiting talented people, building Confucianism, building water conservancy and strictly observing law and discipline in various places enabled the people in eastern Zhejiang to avoid the war disaster and live and work in peace and contentment in the war at the end of Yuan Dynasty. Later, he followed the trend and submitted to the Ming Dynasty.

Fang Keqin: A native of Ninghai, Zhejiang. Ming Shandong Jining magistrate, also known as Fang Jining. Integrity, honesty and cleanliness are praised by everyone. For the sake of virtue, I don't like being close to fame. I'm simple. It's not easy to wear a robe for ten years, and I don't eat meat anymore. In every county, a cup of soup is not acceptable. Moreover, people are the most generous. Those who pass by the southern county will leave rice mash, and those who can't walk will be sent by boat. He is the author of Khan Man Ji.

Fang Xiaoru: A native of Ninghai, a thinker and writer in Ming Dynasty, was a scholar and pursued the New Deal. People? Mr Zheng Xue? . ? Battle of Jingnan? At that time, Judy, who refused to usurp the throne for justice, was unyielding and died. He was killed by a tyrant with 10 family, and more than 800 people were killed. This is a unique tragedy in history. He is the author of Zhen Ji and Xun Zhi Zhai Ji.

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