Superstars' Global Change and the Answers of Earth System Science

Reprinted 2016-05-1218: 05: 54.

Label: Educational History Collection Culture

Introduction to Global Change and Earth System Science (I)

1

The earth system refers to the unity formed by the interaction of the core, mantle, lithosphere, atmosphere, water layer and biosphere.

Correct answer: √.

2

When did Qian Xuesen put forward the idea of establishing earth surface science?

I. 198 1 year

b， 1982

c， 1983

d， 1984

three

The founder of China's space industry is

I. Wang

B. Qian Sanqiang

C. Qian Xuesen

D. Deng Jiaxian

four

When was Earth System Science born as an independent science?

A: 1986

b， 1987

c， 1988

d， 1989

five

When did the United States put forward the concepts of earth system and earth system science?

I. 1980

B, 198 1 year

c， 1982

d， 1983

six

The earth system science takes the generalized "earth system" as the research object.

Correct answer: √.

seven

Earth science and astronomy are closely related.

Correct answer: ×

eight

When was the eightieth anniversary of the founding of geological society of china?

A: 2000.0

In 2002

2007.0

d、2008.0

nine

The study of earth system science includes prospecting, environment, resources and disasters.

Correct answer: √.

10

Earth science belongs to which of the following categories?

I. System Science

B, social science

C, natural science

D, applied science

1 1

Earth system science is a traditional earth science.

Correct answer: ×

12

With the publication of NASA's Earth System Science, Earth System Science was established. What year was that?

a、 1983.0

b、 1985.0

c、 1987.0

d、 1990.0

13

Which of the following is not included in the Outline of the National Medium and Long-term Scientific and Technological Development Plan?

First, quantitative research and system integration of life process

B, core mathematics and its application in interdisciplinary

C, the earth system process and resources, environment and disaster effects

D, solar system research

14

1983 who put forward the idea of establishing earth surface science?

I. Feng Ru

B. Deng Xiaoping

C. Li Siguang

D. Qian Xuesen

15

Wen Jiabao is an alumnus of China Geo University.

Correct answer: √.

16

The earth system in a narrow sense consists of the core, mantle, lithosphere, atmosphere, hydrosphere and ()?

A. Natural environment

B. Ecosystem

C. animals and plants

D. biosphere

Introduction to Global Change and Earth System Science (2)

1

The agreement reached in Copenhagen stipulates that all countries should reduce their emissions by the same amount.

Correct answer: ×

2

When did global environmental change and international humanities projects begin?

a、 1998.0

b、 1995.0

c、 1996.0

d、 1997.0

three

When did the World Research Program start?

a、 1980.0

b、 1985.0

c、 1990.0

d、 1990.0

four

China is one of the participating countries in the World Climate Research Program.

Correct answer: √.

five

The world climate research project has ended.

Correct answer: ×

six

The start time of the international biodiversity science program is

I. 1990

B, 199 1 year

c， 1992

d， 1993

seven

When will the World Climate Research Project start?

A: 1977

b， 1978

c， 1979

d， 1980

eight

What is the start time of the international human factor plan to deal with global environmental change?

I. 1995

b， 1996

c， 1997

d， 1998

nine

In what year did China's GDP surpass that of German?

A: In 2006.

In 2007

In 2009

d、20 10

10

Which of the following major research plans does China include basic research on global change?

A. the tenth five-year plan

B. Eleventh Five-Year Plan

C. Twelfth Five-Year Plan

D. Thirteenth Five-Year Plan

1 1

Global change and earth system science should reflect the cross-infiltration between disciplines.

Correct answer: √.

12

According to the theory of climate warming, the whole climate is irreversible warming and will collapse.

Correct answer: √.

13

The Climate Gate incident in 2009 was a scandal of the British.

Correct answer: √.

14

From 2009 to the beginning of 20 10, the temperature in some areas dropped to the record point. Which area does these areas not include?

A. North America

B. Oceania

C. Europe

D. Asia

15

When did the International Biodiversity Science Program start?

a、 1988.0

b、 1989.0

c、 1990.0

d、 199 1.0

16

Since 20 10, how much money has China invested in basic research on global climate change every year?

1. 200 million yuan

B, 300 million yuan

C, 400 million yuan

D, 500 million yuan

17

In 2003, China consumed 30% of the world's coal and 50% of the world's cement, while its GDP only accounted for the world's.

A: 0.03

b、0. 1

c、0.08

d、0.04

Introduction to Global Change and Earth System Science (3)

1

What energy accounts for 67% of China's energy consumption?

A. Nuclear energy

B, coal

C, oil

D. Natural gas

2

How much coal has been mined in Ordos?

I. 1 100 million tons

5 billion tons

C, more than 20 billion tons

D, exceeding1000 million tons.

three

The Bush administration emphasizes bioenergy.

Correct answer: √.

four

The Obama team values wind and solar energy.

Correct answer: √.

five

The country that produces the most coal in the world is

A. Japan

B. India

C. United States

D. China

six

The country that consumes the most coal in the world is

A. India

B. the United States

C. China

D. Japan

seven

The world's largest primary energy consumption is

A. Water and electricity

B. Nuclear energy

C. Oil and gas

D, coal

eight

What is the largest primary energy consumption in China?

A. Water and electricity

B. Nuclear energy

C. Oil and gas

D, coal

nine

The main reasons for the drying up of Wulagai wetland are as follows

I. Reduction of precipitation

B, artificial river closure

C, overgrazing

D. Climate change

10

Wulagai wetland is well protected.

Correct answer: ×

1 1

Which country is the largest coal producer in the world?

I. China

B. the United States

C. India

D. Japan

12

Which country is the largest coal consumer in the world?

I. China

B. the United States

C. India

D. Japan

13

Which president of the United States is Obama?

I. Forty-three terms

B. Forty-four terms

C, item 45

D, item 46

14

There is obviously a real estate bubble in Ordos.

Correct answer: √.

15

How many tons of water does it take to liquefy one ton of coal?

Answer: 5 tons.

B, 6 tons

C.6.5 tons

D, 7 tons

16

What are the main sources of high-carbon energy in China?

I. Oil

B, natural gas

C, coal

D, wood

17

The Bush administration emphasized bioenergy, while the Obama administration emphasized wind energy and energy.

A. Tidal energy

B. Nuclear energy

C, water energy

D. solar energy

18

Wind power generation in China reached 6 million kilowatts in 2002.

Correct answer: ×

19

The Obama administration of the United States proposed green energy to revitalize the United States.

Correct answer: √.

Exploration technology and research ideas of earth system science (1)

1

Which item is not included in the internal structure of the earth?

A. Shell

B. Core

C. covering

D, soil

2

Ocean drilling trilogy does not include which of the following?

I. Shallow Sea Drilling Plan

B. deep-sea drilling plan

C. Offshore drilling plan

D, integrate the offshore drilling plan

three

The liquid in the crust is the most sensitive to the subtle movements of the crust.

Correct answer: √.

four

Smart bombs were first used in the Gulf War.

Correct answer: ×

five

What was the first country to use smart bombs?

A. Germany

B. France

C. United States

D. Britain, Britain

six

When did the marine seismic network start to be built?

I. 1990

B, 199 1 year

c， 1992

d， 1993

seven

Does not belong to the field geological research "third" is

First, the compass

hammer

C, detector

magnifier

eight

Do not belong to the field geological research "new three" is

First, the notebook computer

B, digital camera

C.GPS locator

D, intelligent communication instrument

nine

Earth imaging is a model of the combination of earth science and what height?

First, the detection technology

B. Satellite technology

C. computer technology

D, technical science

10

Address dating technology can help us to obtain the earth's

First, two-dimensional images

B, three-dimensional images

C, four-dimensional image

Spatial image

1 1

The third part of geological research refers to compass, hammer and magnifying glass.

Correct answer: √.

12

The land at the mouth of the Yellow River is constantly expanding.

Correct answer: √.

13

Which system is not included in the global positioning system currently under construction?

A.GPS global positioning system

B. Grunas global navigation system

C. Galileo satellite navigation system

D. Tiangong satellite navigation system

14

When did the deep-sea drilling program start?

a、 1963.0

b、 1966.0

c、 1968.0

d、 1979.0

15

In the past, the three major research tools of geology were compass, hammer and magnifying glass.

Correct answer: √.

16

In what year did the large-scale seismic network start to be built?

a、 1990.0

b、 199 1.0

c、 1993.0

d、 1995.0

17

The GPS locator can directly read the longitude, latitude and altitude.

Correct answer: ×

18

The new three items in geological research refer to notebook computers, digital cameras and

A.GPS locator

B. Drill bit

C, liquid level gauge

D. tripod

Exploration Techniques and Research Ideas of Earth System Science (Ⅱ)

1

In 2004, there were four local radio stations in Sichuan and Yunnan. Which of the following is not one of these four stops?

First, the red grid platform

B. Lijiang Station

C. Beichuan station

D.yuan maotai

2

In 2004, four local radio stations were established in Sichuan and Yunnan. Who was standing at work during the 2008 Wenchuan earthquake?

First, the red grid platform

B. Lijiang Station

C. Beichuan station

D.yuan maotai

three

What is the average width of tree rings in normal trees?

a、3. 14

b、2. 14

c、 1. 14

d、0. 14