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Mathematical sequence problem
1. For the square root of the original formula, you can get

an+a(n+ 1)- 1 = 2√[ana(n+ 1)],

That is [√an-√a(n- 1)]? = 1.

According to the title, {an} increases monotonically, a1>; 0,

∴√an-√a(n- 1)= 1

∴√an=n

That is an=n? .

For natural number n≥2, there is n? & gtn? Tong -EN

So 1/n? & lt 1/[n(n- 1)]= 1/(n- 1)- 1/n

( 1/2)? +( 1/3)? +( 1/4)? +......+( 1/n)? & lt 1- 1/2+ 1/2- 1/3+ 1/3- 1/4+.......+ 1/(n- 1)- 1/n = 1- 1/n & lt; 1

So11+(1/2)? +( 1/3)? +( 1/4)? +......+( 1/n)? & lt 1+ 1- 1/2+ 1/2- 1/3+ 1/3- 1/4+.......+ 1/(n- 1)- 1/n = 2- 1/n & lt; 2

That is1/a1+1/a2+...+1/an

2.anbn=(n^3+n^2)/(n+3)^2

bn=(n+ 1)/(n+3)^2

b(n+ 1)-bn

=(-n^2-3n+2)/[(n+4)^2(n+3)^2]<; 0

It shows that bn is a decreasing sequence.

Namely b1>; B2> B3> B4> ............. & gt Billion.

Because b 1= 1/8.

b2 & lt 1/8

b3 & lt 1/8

So b 1+B2+B3+B4+ ... billion.

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