1, Archimedes
In 287 BC, Archimedes was born in a small village near Syracuse in Sicily, Greece. He was born into a noble family and was related to Hennon, king of Syracuse. His family is very rich.
Archimedes's father was an astronomer and mathematician, knowledgeable and humble. Archimedes means great thinker. Influenced by his family, Archimedes was interested in mathematics and astronomy, especially the geometry of ancient Greece.
When Archimedes was born, the splendid culture of ancient Greece had gradually declined, and the economic and cultural center gradually moved to Alexandria, Egypt. But on the other hand, the emerging Roman Republic in the Italian peninsula is also expanding its power; There is also a new country, Carthage, rising in North Africa. Archimedes grew up in this era of alternating old and new forces, and the ancient city of Silas became the arena of many forces.
2.Thales
Thales is a businessman, but he is not good at doing business and making money. He is always exploring useless things, so he is poor and can't make money. He spent all his money when traveling, so some people say that philosophers are useless people, people who can't make money, and people who are very poor.
One year, Thales made a fortune with his knowledge. Of course, this statement may have the meaning of fabrication. He knew that there would be a bumper harvest of olives in Athens that year, so he rented out all the olive juicers in the village, and took the opportunity to raise the monopoly price and make a big profit.
This proves that a philosopher, a wise man, has more important things to do, and he has something he is more willing to pursue, making money. If he wants to make money, he can earn more than others, but he has more important things to do.
3. Johann Carl Friedrich Gauss
Gauss is the son of an ordinary couple. His mother is the daughter of a poor stonemason. Clever as she is, she has no education and is almost illiterate. Before becoming Gauss's father's second wife, she was a maid.
His father used to be a gardener, a foreman, an assistant to a businessman and an appraiser of a small insurance company. It has become an anecdote that Gauss was able to correct his father's debt account when he was three years old. He once said that he could do complicated calculations in his head.
Gauss has a famous story: he calculated the tasks assigned by primary school teachers in a short time: the sum of natural numbers from 1 to 100. The method he used was: sum 50 pairs of sequences constructed as sum101(1+100, 2+99, 3+98 ...) and get the result: 5050. This year, Gauss was 9 years old.
4. Newton
1643 65438+1October 4th, isaac newton was born in Woolsop Manor, a small village in Lincolnshire, England. When Newton was born, Britain did not adopt the Pope's latest calendar, so his birthday was recorded as 1642 Christmas. Three months before Newton was born, his father, Isaac, had just died.
Newborn Newton was thin because of premature birth; It is said that his mother HannahAyscough once said that Newton was small enough to put him in a quart cup when he was born.
When Newton was 3 years old, his mother remarried, lived in the home of her new husband, Reverend barnabas Smith, and entrusted Newton to his grandmother, Marjory Ayscough. Young Newton didn't like his stepfather and had some hostility towards his mother because of her remarriage. Newton even wrote: "threatening my stepfather and biological mother to burn them down with the house."
5. maclaurin
Mclauren is the son of a priest. He lost his father at the age of half and his mother at the age of nine. Raised by his uncle. My uncle is also a priest. Maclaurin is a child prodigy. In order to become a priest, he was admitted to the University of Glasgow to study theology at the age of 1 1, but he became interested in mathematics soon after entering the school and turned to mathematics a year later.
17 years old, got a master's degree and made a wonderful public defense for his paper on gravity work; 19 years old, professor of mathematics at Aberdeen University, presided over the first mathematics book of Marischer College. Two years later, he was elected as a member of the Royal Society; 1722- 1726 engaged in research work in Paris, 1724 won the fund of French Academy of Sciences for writing an excellent paper on object collision. After returning to China, he became a professor at Edinburgh University.
The story of mathematician gauss.
The task assigned by primary school teachers: the sum of natural numbers from 1 to 100 takes a short time to calculate. The method he used was: sum 50 pairs of sequences constructed as sum101(1+100, 2+99, 3+98 ...) and get the result: 5050. This year, Gauss was 9 years old.
When I was a child, Gauss's family was poor, and his father found it useless to study, but Gauss still liked reading. It is said that when he was a child, his father would tell him to go to bed after dinner in winter to save fuel, but when he went to bed, he would hollow out the inside of the radish and put it into a cotton roll, and then continue reading when the lamp was on.
When Gauss 12 years old, he began to doubt the basic proof in element geometry. When he was 16 years old, it was predicted that a completely different geometry would be produced outside Euclidean geometry, that is, non-Euclidean geometry. He derived the general form of binomial theorem, successfully applied it to infinite series and developed the theory of mathematical analysis.
(2) Gaussian extended reading of mathematical stories of celebrities;
Major achievements:
In 1930s, Gauss invented the magnetometer. He quit his job at the observatory to study physics. He cooperated with Weber (1804- 189 1) in the field of electromagnetism.
He is 27 years older than Webb, and he is a teacher-friend relationship. 1833, he sent a telegram to Weber through a magnetic compass. This is not only the first telephone and telegraph system between Weber Laboratory and the Observatory, but also the first telephone and telegraph system in the world. Although the line is only 8 kilometers long.
1840, he and Weber drew the world's first map of the earth's magnetic field, and determined the positions of the earth's magnetic south pole and magnetic north pole. The following year, American scientists confirmed these views.
Gauss studied several fields, but only published what he thought was mature. He often told his colleagues that his conclusion had been proved by himself before, but it was not published because of the incompleteness of the basic theory. Critics say he did it because he likes to steal the limelight. In fact, Gauss recorded all his research results.
After his death, 20 notes recording his research results and thoughts were found, which proved that what Gauss said was true. It is generally believed that 20 notes are not all the notes of Gauss.
Libraries in Lower Saxony and the University of G? ttingen have digitized all Gauss's works and put them on the Internet.
The portrait of Gauss was printed on 10 yuan Deutsche Mark paper money, and the circulation time ranged from 1989 to 200 1.
(3) What are the stories about the mathematician Gauss?
The story about mathematician Gauss is as follows:
1, Gauss started school at the age of seven. One day, the math teacher assigned a question, which was 1+2+3. ..................................................................................................................... Gauss quickly worked out the answer. At first, Gauss's teacher Butner didn't believe that Gauss had worked out the correct answer. Gauss is very determined, and the answer is 5050. Butner was impressed with him.
2. 1 1 year-old Gauss entered the College of Arts and Sciences. In his new school, all his classes are excellent. His teacher recommended him to the Duke of Brunswick. This simple and clever boy won the sympathy of the Duke, who generously offered to be Gauss' protector.
3. 1806, the Duke of Karl Wilhelm Ferdinand was killed in the battle of Jena while resisting the French army commanded by Napoleon, which brought economic difficulties to Gauss. 1807, gauss went to gottingen to be the director of gottingen observatory.
4. 1833, Gauss pulled an 8,000-foot-long wire from his observatory, passed through the roofs of many houses, and reached Weber's laboratory. Using Volt battery as power supply, he built the world's first telegraph.
5. 1849, in order to celebrate the 50th anniversary of Gauss's doctorate, Gauss prepared a new version of his early proof of the basic theorem of algebra. As his health became worse and worse, this became his last book. What brought him the greatest happiness and honor was the honorary citizen awarded to him by the city of G? ttingen.
(3) Gaussian extended reading of mathematical stories of celebrities;
Johann Carl Friedrich Gauss, a Jew, is a famous German mathematician, physicist, astronomer, geodetic scientist and one of the founders of modern mathematics. Gauss is regarded as one of the most important mathematicians in history and is known as the "prince of mathematics".
Gauss ranks alongside Archimedes, Newton and Euler as the four greatest mathematicians in the world. He made great achievements in his life, with 1 10 achievements named after his name "Gauss", which is the highest among mathematicians. He contributed to algebra, statistics, differential geometry, mechanics, astronomy, matrix theory and optics.
(4) Gauss's mathematical story
Johann Carl Friedrich Gauss (German: Johann Karl Friedrich Gao? ; ? , English: Gauss, Latin: Carolus Fridericus Gauss,1April 30, 777-1February 23, 855), was born in Brunswick and died in G? ttingen.
A famous mathematician, physicist, astronomer, geometer and geodesist in Germany.
Enjoy the reputation of "prince of mathematics".
Gauss has a famous story: he calculated the tasks assigned by primary school teachers in a short time: the sum of natural numbers from 1 to 100. The method he used was: sum 50 pairs of sequences constructed as sum101(1+100, 2+99, 3+98 ...) and get the result: 5050. This year, Gauss was 9 years old.
When Gauss 12 years old, he began to doubt the basic proof in element geometry. When he was 16 years old, it was predicted that a completely different geometry would be produced outside Euclidean geometry, that is, non-Euclidean geometry. He derived the general form of binomial theorem, successfully applied it to infinite series and developed the theory of mathematical analysis.
1840, he and Weber drew the world's first map of the earth's magnetic field, and determined the positions of the earth's magnetic south pole and magnetic north pole.
The following year, American scientists confirmed these views.
Gauss studied several fields, but only published what he thought was mature.
He often told his colleagues that his conclusion had been proved by himself before, but it was not published because of the incompleteness of the basic theory.
Critics say he did it because he likes to steal the limelight.
In fact, Gauss recorded all his research results. After his death, 20 notes recording his research results and thoughts were found, which proved that what Gauss said was true.
It is generally believed that 20 notes are not all the notes of Gauss.
Libraries in Lower Saxony and the University of G? ttingen have digitized all Gauss's works and put them on the Internet.
The portrait of Gauss was printed on 10 yuan Deutsche Mark paper money, and the circulation time ranged from 1989 to 200 1.
5] short stories by mathematician Gauss.
From one to one hundred
Gauss has many interesting stories, and the first-hand information of these stories often comes from Gauss himself, because he always likes to talk about his childhood in his later years. We may doubt the truth of these stories, but many people have confirmed what he said.
Gauss's father works as a foreman in a tile factory. He always pays his workers every Saturday. When Gauss was three years old in the summer, when he was about to get paid, Little Gauss stood up and said, "Dad, you are mistaken." Then he said another number. It turned out that three-year-old Gauss was lying on the floor, secretly following his father to calculate who to pay. The results of recalculation proved that little Gauss was right, which made the adults standing there dumbfounded.
Gauss often joked that he had learned to calculate before he learned to speak, and often said that he learned to read by himself only after consulting adults about the pronunciation of letters.
At the age of seven, Goss entered St. Catherine's Primary School. When I was about ten years old, my teacher had a difficult problem in arithmetic class: "Write down the integers from 1 to 100 and add them up! Whenever there is an exam, they have this habit: the first person who finishes it puts the slate face down on the teacher's desk, and the second person puts the slate on the first slate, thus falling one by one. Of course, this question is not difficult for people who have studied arithmetic progression, but these children are just beginning to learn arithmetic! The teacher thinks he can have a rest. But he was wrong, because in less than a few seconds, Gauss had put the slate on the lecture table and said, "Here's the answer! Other students added up the numbers one by one, sweating on their foreheads, but Gauss sat quietly, ignoring the contemptuous and suspicious eyes cast by the teacher. After the exam, the teacher checked the slate one by one. Most of them were wrong, so the students were whipped. Finally, Gauss's slate was turned over and there was only one number on it: 5050 (needless to say, this is the correct answer. The teacher was taken aback, and Gauss explained how he found the answer:1+100 =1,2+99 =10/,3+98 =/kloc-. A * * * has 50 pairs, and the sum is 10 1, so the answer is 50 × 10 1 = 5050. It can be seen that Gauss found the symmetry of arithmetic progression, and then put the numbers together in pairs, just like the general arithmetic progression summation process.
For more information, you can pay attention to the story of Gauss, a mathematician of Science High Score Network.
[6] The stories of famous mathematical figures
1. Archimedes, an ancient Greek scholar, died at the hands of the Roman enemy who attacked Sicily. He was in the Lord before he died: "Don't break my circle". To commemorate him, people carved the figure of the ball carved on the cylinder on his tombstone to commemorate his discovery that the volume and surface area of the ball are two-thirds of that of the circumscribed cylinder.
Galois was born in a town not far from Paris. His father is the principal of this school and has served as the mayor for many years. The influence of family makes Galois always brave and fearless. 1823, 12-year-old galois left his parents to study in Paris. Not content with boring classroom indoctrination, he went to find the most difficult mathematics original research by himself. Some teachers also helped him a lot. Teachers' evaluation of him is "only suitable for working in the frontier field of mathematics".
3. The famous German scientist Gauss (1777 ~ 1855) was born in a poor family. Gauss learned to calculate by himself before he could speak. When he was three years old, he watched his father calculate his salary one night and corrected his father's calculation mistakes. When he grew up, he became the most outstanding astronomer and mathematician of our time. He made some contributions to physics electromagnetism, and now a unit of electromagnetism is named after him. Mathematicians call him "the prince of mathematics".
4./kloc-Rudolph, a German mathematician in the 6th century, spent his whole life calculating pi to 35 decimal places, which became Rudolph's number. After his death, someone else carved this number on his tombstone.
5. Jacques Bernoulli, a Swiss mathematician, studied the spiral (known as the thread of life) before his death. After his death, a logarithmic spiral was carved on the tombstone, and the inscription also read: "Although I have changed, I am the same as before." This is a pun, which not only describes the essence of spiral, but also symbolizes his love for mathematics.
6. Von Neumann is one of the most outstanding mathematicians in the 20th century, which is well known. The electronic computer he invented in 1946 greatly promoted the progress of science and technology and social life. In view of his key role in the invention of electronic computers, von Neumann is praised as "the father of computers" by westerners. 19 1 1 year-192 1 year, when von Neumann was studying in Lu Se Lun Middle School in Budapest, he made his mark and was highly valued by teachers. Under Fichte's individual guidance, he co-published his first mathematical paper, when von Neumann was less than 18 years old.
A 50-word short story by a former Gauss mathematician.
It has become an anecdote that Gauss was able to correct his father's debt account when he was three years old. He once said that he learned to calculate on Macon's pile of things. Being able to perform complex calculations in his mind is a gift from God for his life.
Goss started school at the age of 7. /kloc-at the age of 0/0, he entered the math class, which was the first class established. Children have never heard of such a course as arithmetic before. The math teacher is Butner, who also played a certain role in the growth of Gauss.
3. 1796 years old, Gauss 19 years old, he discovered the regular drawing method of regular heptagon, and solved an unsolved problem since Euclid. In the same year, the law of quadratic reciprocity was published and proved. This is his masterpiece, which has been proved in eight aspects in his life and is called "Huang Jinlv".
4. 1799, Gauss completed his doctoral thesis and obtained a doctorate from Helmstatt University, and returned to his hometown of Bren-Zwick. Although his doctoral thesis was successfully passed, he was awarded a doctorate and obtained a lecturer position, but he failed to attract students, so he had to go back to his hometown-the duke gave a helping hand again.
5. 1833, Gauss pulled an 8,000-foot-long wire from his observatory, passed through the roofs of many houses, and reached Weber's laboratory. Using Volt battery as power supply, he built the world's first telegraph.
(7) Gaussian extended reading of mathematical stories of celebrities;
1809, Gauss's first wife, johanna Osthoff, died young, and his child, Louis, died, which eclipsed Gauss's personal life. Gauss fell into a melancholy abyss, and he never fully recovered. Later, he remarried a friend of his first wife. Her name was frederica Wilhelmin Waldeck, but she was usually called Mina.
When his second wife died in 183 1 after a long illness, one of his daughters Therese took over the whole family and took care of Gauss until the end of her life. His mother lived in his house from 18 17 until 1839 died.
Gauss has six children. Of all Gauss' children, Wilhelmina is said to be the closest to his talent, but she died when she was young. Gauss and Ming Na Waldeck also have three children: Eugene (1811896), William (1813–1879) and Therese. Therese took care of the whole family until Goss died and she got married.
Gauss finally clashed with his son. He doesn't want any of his sons to fall into the idea or worry of "being afraid of tarnishing the family reputation" in mathematics or science. Gauss wants Eugene to be a lawyer, but Eugene wants to learn languages. Another dispute between Eugene and Gauss is that Gauss refused to pay for Eugene's party.
Eugene was very angry, so he moved to America around 1832, where he was quite successful. William also settled in Missouri. At first, he was a farmer, and later he became a fairly wealthy shoe-making enterprise in St. Louis. Eugene's success, which took many years, offset his bad reputation among Gauss's friends and colleagues. I also saw a letter from Robert Goss to Felix Klein on September 3rd.