But why do some people get high marks when there is no one like them? Because the marking teacher doesn't know who you draw, the only condition for the marking teacher to judge whether you draw like it or not is that the structure of the person you draw is correct, and it is a person who conforms to the proportion, structure, skull and muscles of the person. (Only applicable to real avatars)
2。 Complete. Picture integrity is the key to sketch. (Do you have an avatar)
What do you mean the picture is complete? Even if the shape is complete, the light and shadow you draw is complete. The so-called completeness of light and shadow does not mean that the deeper you draw, the more complete you draw, but that the relationship between black, white and gray is correct, which means that the sketch relationship is often said to be correct, and the picture can be said to be complete.
3。 There is a turnover. Especially the hair, (because many of them are not well drawn), if not, you will draw in vain.
Volume represents the thickness of the object, and the performance of volume should be based on understanding the structure.
The head is an approximate sphere and the nose is an approximate cuboid. . . That decomposition, or what you practice when painting plaster/faceted images, is to understand the structure and learn to express the volume.
Second, painting colors is not like sketching, which is very rational. If sketch is compared to a cultural lesson like mathematics, then the color is Chinese or English, which needs to be felt. This is called color vision.
Boys' color feeling is not as good as girls'. What should I do? But you don't need so much feeling to take the color test, and you can enter the Academy of Fine Arts if you know it (as long as you don't take the oil painting test, you won't get too much after going to the Academy of Fine Arts)
Have confidence in yourself.
Drawing a good sketch is the basis of drawing a good color. For example, if you can't draw interlining with colors, then you can't draw interlining with sketches, at least not well.
The main reason why you can't draw the interlining well is that you can't grasp the volume of the interlining. It was flat when it was painted, but there seemed to be only a few dirty lines on the interlining.
Then you have to draw the sketched interlining first and divide it into blocks (very important, a necessary step). If you can draw a very deep sketch, deeply analyze its turning point, the relationship between folds, and its volume, light and shadow, and express it in blocks (don't draw circles). If you draw 2-3 pieces and then color interlining, then the sketched surface is the brush strokes of color interlining, so even if the color is not right, it will be a real interlining at first glance, which is a successful step. In fact, the color is that the pen is wider than the pencil. Can you still draw?
2。 A big problem with color.
Not to mention details such as interlining, do you use tones to draw colors? What is a tone? Tone is what color is covered in your painting? To put it bluntly, the tone of the exam painting is basically the color of your interlining, and a little (less) of this color is added to the dark part of each object. Well, there is a connection between the objects in the picture.
Timbre is the basis of music score. No tone, nothing. Scenery pays more attention to hue, so pay attention.
3。 If you are painting a landscape, you should paint it as a still life. Don't take landscape painting seriously, just like still life painting. The main object of the jar is the house. The mezzanine is a big background with mountains and rivers. Trees are apples and bread. In the same way, I practice and experience it myself.
4。 Many candidates don't pay attention to not only the contrast of lightness, hue and purity, but also the most important warmth and coldness. In cold light, the bright part is cold, the dark part is warm, and the warm light is the opposite. Understand?
Without this, it's over.
Finally, say a little truth, observe as a whole, and observe as a whole when painting!
It's not myopia for others to squint at objects, but to compare the color relationship between objects, which is warmer and which is bluer. Overall observation is very important ~
Three: there are sketches.
Finally, sketch should draw more hands, feet and heads. Many candidates shy away because they find it difficult to draw, that's all. Copy the structure if you don't understand it. In short, if you want to improve your sketching level quickly, you should eat when you eat, sleep and go to the toilet, and don't stop writing for three minutes. When your sketches can be counted by gold instead of Zhang, you can get high marks in the exam. The method of learning sketch.
① Copying more: Copying excellent works is the fastest and easiest way for beginners to learn. Through copying, on the one hand, it can be used as a means to train modeling ability, on the other hand, it is more important to learn its expression method and use it in future study.
② Practice makes perfect: The sketching tool is relatively simple, and you can record all aspects of your life anytime and anywhere with a sketchbook. Only by drawing more and practicing more can we improve our professional level.
③ Use your head diligently: Learning painting is hard work, and sketching is by no means the object of copying. So when you sketch, you should pay more attention to thinking and combine excellent demonstration works.
④ From slow to fast: Sketch training should follow people's cognitive rules, from slow to fast, which is the principle to be followed in the time limit of sketch training. Slow means recording objects more accurately at a slower speed, and the accuracy of shape is very important. However, there is a certain time limit for sketching, and the speed can only be gradually cultivated in the practice of sketching.
The main manifestations of sketch
There are many ways to express sketch. Now, I only introduce the two most popular methods in remedial classes:
① Sketch based on lines
In the process of expressing objects, starting from the structure, simple lines are used to express the body turning point, changing movements and texture of objects. It should have the characteristics of rigorous modeling, natural and vivid modeling, proper use of lines and good overall effect. It expresses the primary and secondary relationship and spatial relationship through the thickness of lines and the change of reality.
(2) Sketch based on line and line surface.
The combination of line and surface can give full play to the characteristics of sketch in sketch, especially in the long-term classroom training of art college entrance examination, which is also a common expression method in sketch training at present. Through the supplementary addition of some light and dark dividing lines, dark parts and clothing lines, the object is characterized by rich levels and strong expressive force.
Application of line
① Linear interpolation
Showing the mutual penetration and echo between lines is an important factor to make the picture full of rhythm. At the same time, the interpenetration, echo and perspective of lines play an important role in expressing the sense of space and hierarchy of objects. The interweaving of lines in different directions gives people different sense of direction, which can directly show the perspective direction of objects. However, sketch is different from line drawing. If every depiction pays attention to clothing lines like line drawing, then the interspersed echoes between lines will lose the rhythm and smooth charm of sketch.
② Selection and thinning of lines
In sketch training, after the basic shape is determined, the following points should be paid attention to when dealing with lines: "Clothing lines" should avoid parallelism, pay attention to density contrast and reflect structure. The "structural line" should be accurate, the skin should be solid and the line should be accurate. Don't draw too much, and don't draw too much.
③ Line contrast
In sketching, it is found that the proportion and perspective of objects are correct through comparison. Sketch, on the other hand, emphasizes the accuracy of scale, dynamics and perspective. , there are usually the following comparison methods to use and emphasize the alignment of lines:
The contrast between the straightness of the line and the shadow of the line,
Compare the actual situation of the line, the length of the line,
Density contrast of lines, thickness contrast of lines.
④ About structure
The purpose of sketch is to cultivate correct observation methods and rigorous modeling ability. A sketch artist must have a solid and skilled knowledge of human anatomy in order to be able to sketch with ease. The internal structure of the human body has not changed, but only with the dynamics of human movement and clothing patterns. Therefore, the use of lines is closely related to the structure, and the expression method should serve the expression structure.
The Basic Methods and Steps of write slowly's Figure Painting
In the training of write slowly's figure painting, in order to better represent the figure, we can draw a small portrait of a figure at a stage before write slowly's figure painting. Portraits don't have to be too big, 10 cm is enough, and sketch training with hands and feet separated is needed. Because the head and hands are very important parts in the sketch, we should focus on depicting them.
(1) Make a comprehensive observation and get familiar with the object.
Observe the object as a whole, grasp the shape, proportion and motion characteristics of the object, and analyze and study the object of feeling from these basic points. After the initial brewing is mature, the general effect of the picture should appear in your mind, and this reaction is very quick. We might as well call it "having a plan."
2 composition layout.
According to the selected angle, the sketch objects are arranged in the appropriate position of the frame. Dynamically draw objects at a large scale.
② Settings on the left.
Gently put pen to paper, proceed from the whole, quickly determine the big basic shape of long straight line or long arc, and grasp the proportional relationship and perspective relationship of big shape. After mastering the basic modeling, further check whether the picture needs further adjustment, push the picture far away, and check whether the proportion, dynamics and perspective of the modeling are accurate as a whole. In sketch, inspection, adjustment and modification should run through. It can be said that the painting process is a process of constant adjustment, modification and perfection.
④ Local affirmation
On the basis of determining the basic shape, the shape is shaped from the local part, generally from the head, and the five facial features of the object are depicted with accurate strokes, and the outlines of the hand and body, clothing lines, etc. of the object are further depicted from top to bottom. Pay attention to the perspective direction of hands and feet here, and don't draw your hair too early. We should pay attention to several contrast changes in the treatment of clothing lines, namely, light and dark contrast, virtual and real contrast, thickness contrast, straightness contrast, length contrast and density contrast. When depicting the head, shoulders, hands and feet, we should pay attention to their internal structural relations.