Psychologists call it holistic calligraphy, partial calligraphy and comprehensive calligraphy respectively. The whole operation of reciting calligraphy is as follows: first, you read all the materials you want to recite, and then read them repeatedly until you can recite them; The partial recitation method is to read and recite the materials that need to be memorized paragraph by paragraph, and finally combine them to recite the whole article; Comprehensive recitation of calligraphy is a combination of the first two methods. It first carries on the whole memory, then carries on the local memory, and finally carries on the whole memory until it can recite. Generally speaking, the effect of comprehensive endorsement is the best, followed by full-back calligraphy, and part-back calligraphy is the worst. This is because comprehensive back calligraphy makes use of the content of the material, which makes all parts of the material related in meaning, so it is easy to understand and remember. Generally, if the materials to be memorized are short and pithy, the meanings are closely related (such as short essays and short poems). ), the whole calligraphy can be used; If there are not many meaningful connections between the parts of the material itself, you can recite some calligraphy (such as English vocabulary); If the content of the material is meaningful but long and difficult (such as a long Chinese text). It is best to use comprehensive back calligraphy. ?
Strategy: believe in yourself
Tactics: comprehensive review, focused.
The key: fill in the paper.
It is divided into four steps, the first three steps are watching and the last step is reciting. To follow the scientific memory law, it is difficult to recite it directly when running, and it is easy to lose confidence and persist. The following four steps, as long as you can spend some time, are easy to do.
The first step: thoroughly preview and familiarize yourself with the information. (just looking)
Read the textbook quickly and get a comprehensive impression. Paying attention to the preface, the table of contents and the introduction of each chapter will help to clarify the thinking. There are many examples in the textbook, which can help you build associative memory and fill in more words when answering questions in the exam. After reading a chapter, strike while the iron is hot, and immediately read the problem set of this chapter (preferably on the same day). Do multiple-choice questions confidently by impression. If you can't do it, read. Don't choose blindly. It wastes time thinking, and the wrong answer will also form an impression in your mind and confuse your memory. Short answers and expositions are also read like novels.
Step 2: Learn and understand the materials comprehensively. (Look at the strokes)
Then I looked at the problem set. Circle the correct answers to the multiple-choice questions and circle the key words in the questions. The two are linked to deepen memory. Read the definition several times and understand the basic definition before you can understand other problems, and understanding is the key to reciting.
Read the short answer questions and essay questions several times. First, circle a few points in the answer. It is very important to remember this number. For example, multiple choice questions, you will know how many correct answers there are at most. If you do short answer questions, you have to make up a few points.
Secondly, after writing down each key point, find out the key words of each sentence, and be sure to have recognition. In other words, the answer to a question may have three main points, and the sentence patterns of these three sentences are likely to be the same, and many of them are the same. Circle the key words that are different from the other two points to recite.
Step 3: Find the key points and define the scope. (look for it)
Look at the problem set again from the beginning and choose each key point. Intuitively circle the key multiple-choice questions and summarize them well, which can be used as short-answer questions.
Find out the key short and essay questions, and use three colors or symbols:
1, the most basic and key question, is very useful for you to understand this course even if you fail in the exam. You can refer to the titles of those chapters.
2, the answers are compiled one by one, and it is easier to calculate scores when grading papers.
3. Political orientation, expressing determination, the essence of this theory, and the practical guiding significance after learning it, there are many words that can be used everywhere. Generally, the first chapter appears, and every chapter will be repeated in the future. It's good for filling the paper when it's finished.
Ok, now separate the key points of the topic according to the score.
There are exercises to help you summarize the key points and difficulties of each chapter, which are very useful and concise. Morris, for example, I recited this song the night before the exam and got a lot of results.
However, it must have specific content. If you read the outline, you haven't read it. The outline has no scope and no specific content. Summarizing the outline in six words is: "The whole book must be memorized."
Then, close the problem set and review the multiple-choice questions in the final question to see the accuracy and cultivate the feeling of doing the questions.
Step 4: Recite the key points (only the key points)
A few days before the exam, I began to recite carefully. I don't want to think about anything interesting for the time being. The capacity of my brain is very limited, and success depends on it!
The first three steps are all input, which is the basis of output. This is very important, the output will be much deeper, and you will be more confident during the exam!
Cover up the answers to multiple-choice questions and look at the questions to reflect the answers. ?