Solution:
( 1) a=√ 3,c=2。 The focus is on the x axis.
Then b 2 = c 2-a 2 = 1
So the hyperbolic equation is x 2/3-y 2 =1.
(2)
The slope of NM =k, then the slope of the median vertical line =-1/k.
Let n and m be (x 1, y 1), (x2, y2) and let the midpoint of NM be (a, b).
Let the bisector be L: Y =-X/K+B2.
Because l passes through (0,-1), b2=- 1.
L is y=-x/k- 1.
Because (x12-x2 2)/3 = (y12+1)-(y2 2+1)
(x 1+x2)/3(y 1+y2)=(y 1-y2)/(x 1-x2)= k
Then a/3b=k,
And point o is also on the straight line l, then b=-a/k- 1 (substitute k=a/3b).
Get b=- 1/4 and k=-4a/3.
Obviously, point o is also on the straight line y=kx+m, so b = ka+m.
Then-1/4 =-3k2/4+m.
3k^2=4m+ 1
Substitute y=kx+m into hyperbolic equation and eliminate y.
X 2/3-k 2x 2-2kmx-m 2-1= 0 If the equation has two real roots.
Then 4m2k2-4 (-m2-1) (1/3-k2) > 0.
m^2/3-k^2+ 1/3>; 0
m^2+ 1>; 3k^2=4m+ 1
Solving m>4 or m