A. Neanderthal B. Yuanmou C. Lantian D. Beijinger
2. The fundamental difference between humans and animals is that
3. In the process of evolution from apes to humans, the decisive factor is
A. food B. evolution of limbs C. evolution of brain D. labor
4. The typical representative of clan settlement in the Yellow River Basin is
A. Banpo settlement B. Original inhabitants of Dawenkou C. Hemudu settlement D. Neanderthals
5. In matrilineal clan communes, women are respected because they:
A is good at hunting and fishing, B is gentle, C is the organizer of life and production, and D is kind-hearted.
6. China people call themselves "descendants of the dragon". The image of the dragon highlights.
A Chinese people are good at imagining B Chinese people are made up of different tribes.
C. The enterprising spirit of the Chinese nation D. The tradition of unity and friendship of the Chinese nation
7. When the legendary tribal alliance leader came to power, the primitive society in China had come to an end: A, Yao, B, Shun, C and Yu, D.
8. The first slave country in the history of our country was established in the Xia Dynasty ()
A.265438+ 0 century BC 65438+ 6 century BC 265438+ 0 century BC 65438+ 6 century BC
9. Which of the following systems does not conform to the situation of the Western Zhou Dynasty () A abdication system B hereditary system C enfeoffment system D hierarchy?
10. During the Warring States period, individual small farmers gradually became the basic production unit of society. The main reasons for this situation are: (a) the wars of various vassal States during the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period; And (b) the disintegration of the enfeoffment system.
C. The use and promotion of iron and Niu Geng D. The emerging landlord class has stepped onto the historical stage.
1 1. During the Warring States period, the person who advocated "universal love" and "non-attack" and hoped that people would help each other and love each other was ().
In 12 and Five Overlords in the Spring and Autumn Period, the strategy of "respecting the king and rejecting foreign countries" is dominant:
A, Qi Huangong B, Jin Wengong C, Qin Mugong D, Chu Zhuangwang
13. What was the slave society in China during the Spring and Autumn Period? The formation of a and b, the development of c, the prosperity and disintegration of d.
14, China invented pig iron smelting technology in A, Chunqiu B, Warring States C, Qin D and Western Han Dynasty.
15, put forward the proposition of establishing a feudal country with absolute monarchy and centralization during the Warring States Period;
A, Lao Zi B, Mencius C, Zhuangzi D, Han Feizi
16, the most useful theory for feudal rulers in the Warring States period is:
A Confucian b Mohist c Taoist d Legalist
17. The first slavery dynasty in Chinese history was A. Xia Dynasty B. Shang Dynasty C. Western Zhou Dynasty D. Eastern Zhou Dynasty.
18. According to legend, the person who divided the whole country into "Kyushu" was () A. Kai B. Yu C. Yao D. Shun.
19, the founding fathers of the western Jin dynasty are: a Si Mazhao b Sima Qian c Sima Yan d Sima yi.
20. About BC 1300, the Shang king who moved to Yin was A. Shang Tang B. Pan Geng C. Shang and Zhou D. Xia Jie.
2 1. The founder of the Western Zhou Dynasty is () A. Zhou Wenwang B. Zhou Wuwang C. Zhou Youwang D. Zhou Pingwang.
22. Regarding the Xia, Shang and Western Zhou Dynasties, the following measures were taken to fight against foreign countries and suppress resistance at home, including ()
① Army ② Criminal Law ③ Education ④ Etiquette education A.234b.134c.124d.123.
23. Among the five tyrants in the Spring and Autumn Period, the first hegemony was A. Qin Mugong, B. Jin Wengong, C. Qi Huangong and D. Chu Zhuangwang.
24. The following allusions are related to Chu Jin's hegemony: () A. An old horse knows the way B. Retreat three homes C. Eat your bread and taste your courage D. Respect the king and be busy with foreigners
25. The following allusions are related to wuyue's hegemony in the late Spring and Autumn Period ().
A. respect the king and resist foreign aggression. B. stay away from miyake. C. eat your bread and taste your courage. D. talk on paper
26, the following historical events or allusions related to the idiom "sooner or later" is ()
A. Encircling Wei to save Zhao B. On paper C. Reliance on salary and courage D. "Combination" and "Lian Heng"
27. the vassal state that won the central plains was () a.qi.b.chu.c.jin.d.qin.
28. At present, the largest bronze found in the world refers to ().
29. Dujiangyan built by Li Bing is located in () A. Yellow River Basin B. Minjiang River Basin C. Huaihe River Basin D. Liaohe River Basin.
30. The school that advocates "governing by doing nothing" is ()
3 1. The dynasties called Yin by later generations were A Xia, B Shang, C Western Zhou and D Eastern Zhou.
32. The measures of Shang Yang's political reform have the most far-reaching influence on later generations.
A, unified measurement b, military c, production d, county system.
33. Qin became the most powerful country among the Seven Heroes of the Warring States, mainly because.
A more use of iron farm tools, B implementation of Shang Yang Reform, C emphasis on water conservancy construction, D promotion of Niu Geng. Which of the following is the main reason for the contention of a hundred schools of thought?
A, the prosperity of private schools B, the annexation war of vassal states C, the great social changes D, the liberation of scholars.
35. The appearance of writing is a sign that human beings have entered a civilized era. Our text today comes from
A bronze inscription b small seal c Oracle Bone Inscriptions d pottery symbol.
36. The most accurate statement of Dujiangyan's function is: A flood control and drainage B flood control and water storage C flood control and irrigation D water storage and drought prevention.
37. Many governors in the Western Zhou Dynasty were produced by (): A. Slavery B. Hereditary system C. Feudal system D. Concession system.
38. The orthodoxy of China's feudal culture for more than 2,000 years is: A. Taoism B. Mohism C. Confucianism D. Legalism.
39. The era of slavery civilization in China began in: A, Huangdi period B, Yu period C, Qi period D and Tang period.
40. Which of the following systems does not conform to the situation of the Western Zhou Dynasty: A, abdication system B, hereditary system C, enfeoffment system D, and hierarchical system.
4 1. During the Spring and Autumn Period, the vassal states that competed with Jin in the Central Plains were: A, Qi B, Wu C, Chu D and Qin.
42. The era of slave civilization in China began in: A, Huangdi period B, Yao period C, Yu period D and Tang period.
43. The following statement is incorrect:
First, Oracle Bone Inscriptions is quite mature. B, Jinwen is more standardized than Oracle Bone Inscriptions.
C, bamboo slips and silk script D appeared in the Spring and Autumn Period, and big seal script appeared in the late Western Zhou Dynasty.
44. King Pan Geng of Shang Dynasty moved his capital to: A, Yangcheng B, Bo C, Yin D and Haojing.
45. In 356 BC, the monarch who began to appoint Shang Yang was:
A, Qin Mugong B, Qin Xiaogong C, Qin Shihuang D, Qi Huangong
46. Who said the military motto "He who knows the other is invincible": A, Mozi B, Sun Wu C, Sun Bin D, Xunzi?
47. During the Warring States Period, Zhang Yi of Qin State and Gongsun Yan of Wei State belonged to: A Confucian, B Legalist, C Military Strategist and D Taoist.
48. Among the following vassal states, () is one of the "Five Overlords in the Spring and Autumn Period" and "Seven Heroes in the Warring States Period".
A. qi b Jin c Wu d yue Guo
49. During the Spring and Autumn Period, the remarkable improvement of social productivity was:
A, the use of ironware b, the promotion of Niu Geng c, the increase of private land d, the construction of water conservancy.
50. The recorded history of China begins with: A, Yao Shunyu Period B, Xia Dynasty C, Shang Dynasty D and Western Zhou Dynasty.
5 1, the starting and ending points of Qin Changcheng are:
52. The battles between Liu Bang and Xiang Yu for the throne include: the battle of A Julu, the battle of B Changping, the battle of C Chu and Han, and the battle of D Chengpu.
53. The following emperors are quite different from Qin Shihuang's attitude towards Confucianism.
A Emperor Gaozu B Guangwudi C Zhou Wenwang D Hanwudi
54. After the unification of Qin Dynasty, the standard script used in the whole country was A. Oracle Bone Inscriptions B. Jinwen C. Xiaozhuan D. Lishu.
55. Qin Shihuang built the Great Wall for the purpose of ()
A, in order to northern expedition Xiongnu B, to show imperial power C, to resist Xiongnu D, to unify the whole country.
56. In which emperor period did the unification of the Western Han Dynasty appear? A. Emperor Gaozu B. Wendi C. Jingdi D. Emperor Wu
57, Xinjiang officially belongs to the central governance began in ().
Answer? 65438 BC+038 BC? 127 C BC? 65438 BC+60 BC
58. In the peasant war at the end of the Qin Dynasty, the battles that played a decisive role in overthrowing the rule of the Qin Dynasty were:
A, the battle of Changping B, the battle of Julu C, the battle of Chengpu D, and the battle of Maling
59. The decisive battles of Qin's unification of the six countries are: A, Battle of Guiling B, Battle of Maling C, Battle of Changping D and Battle of Julu.
60. The first unified centralized feudal country in the history of China was () A. Xia Dynasty B. Warring States Period C. Qin Dynasty D. Western Han Dynasty.
6 1.a, Chen Sheng B, Guangwu C, Xiang Yu D and Liu Bang overthrew the Qin Dynasty and established the Western Han Dynasty.
62, the following measures belong to Qin Shihuang is ()
A. build the great wall b, set up the county c, use the square hole d, and stipulate that the supreme ruler is called the emperor.
63. The main purpose of Qin Shihuang's "burning books to bury Confucianism" is ()
A. establish the image of Qin B. strengthen ideological control C. restrict people's speech D. prohibit the spread of Confucianism
64. The most fundamental influence of the tyranny of the Qin Dynasty on society is ()
A. class contradictions are sharp B. political turmoil C. people's lives are miserable D. productivity is seriously damaged
65. Shout: "Which do you prefer, princes and princes?" The slogan of the uprising is:
A, Chen Sheng B, Guangwu C, Xiang Yu D, Liu Bang
67. Some people suggested to Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty that "a hundred schools of thought should be deposed and Confucianism should be respected exclusively": A, Xiao He B, Han Xin D and Dong Zhongshu.
68. Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty accepted the suggestion of () when he promulgated the "favor order". A Dongzhongcun B Liu Ying C Chao Cuo D Zhufuyan
69. In BC 1 19, the army defeated the Huns: A Dou Gu, B Dou Xian, C Wei Qing, Huo Qubing D Meng Tian.
70. The reason why Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty fought back against the Huns was:
(1) Economic prosperity and strong national strength; ② Consolidate the Western Han regime; (3) annexing the Huns; (4) Ensure peace in the northern border counties.
A ①②③ B ②③④ C ①②④ D①③④
7 1, the pioneer of traffic between the central plains and the western regions is (). Answer? Wei Qing B? Huo Qubing C? Zhangqian d? Wang zhaojun
72. The story of "Zhaojun's Embarkation" takes place in: A Emperor Yuan of the Eastern Han Dynasty, B Emperor Han Wudi of the Eastern Han Dynasty, C Emperor Wendi of the Western Han Dynasty and D Emperor Wu of the Western Han Dynasty.
73. During the Western Han Dynasty, the emperors who sent Zhang Qian to the Western Regions twice were: A Han Wendi B Han Jingdi C Han Yuandi D Han Wudi.
74. The earliest papermaking techniques in China began in: () A, Qin Dynasty B, Early Western Han Dynasty C, Early Eastern Han Dynasty D and Three Kingdoms Period.
75. The medical books that laid the foundation of TCM therapeutics in China are: ()
A, Treatise on Febrile Diseases B, Shennong Herbal Classic C, Huangdi Neijing D, Compendium of Materia Medica
76. The general history of China's first biography is: A Hanshu B Shiji C Lun Heng D Lun Shen.
77. The time when Buddhism was introduced into the Central Plains of China was () A. Early Western Han Dynasty B. Late Western Han Dynasty C. Early Eastern Han Dynasty D. Late Eastern Han Dynasty
78. Taoism is a native religion in China, which rose in the Warring States Period, the Qin Dynasty, the Western Han Dynasty and the Eastern Han Dynasty.
79, papermaking is one of the great inventions of working people in ancient China, writing and painting paper appeared in:
A late eastern Han dynasty b late western Han dynasty c early western Han dynasty d early Qin dynasty
80. The doctors who manufacture the anesthetic "Mafeisan" are: A Bian Que B Zhang Zhongjing C Hua Tuo D Li Shizhen.
8 1, at the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty, the main purpose of Cao Cao's offering to the Han Emperor Xu Wen 'an was:
A revitalizes the Han dynasty, B is loyal to the imperial court, C wins the hearts of the people, and D holds the emperor to make the princes.
82. It was () that Cao Jun laid the foundation for unifying the northern campaign.
A. Battle of Julu B. Battle of Changping C. Battle of Guandu D. Battle of Red Cliffs
83, AD 208, contributed to the formation of the Three Kingdoms battle is:
A Battle of Changping B Battle of Julu C Battle of Guandu D Battle of Red Cliffs
84. During the Three Kingdoms period, the first emperor was: A Cao Cao B Sun Quan C Cao Pi D Liu Bei.
85. An important battle to lay the foundation for the formation of the tripartite confrontation pattern among the three countries ()
A. Battle of Julu B. Battle of Guandu C. Battle of Battle of Red Cliffs D. Battle of Feishui
86. The founder of Wei State is () A. Cao Cao B. Cao Pi C. Liu Bei D. Sun Quan.
87. In the battle of Guandu, the main reason for Cao Cao's victory was ()
A. Soldiers have enough food and grass. B. Tactics are appropriate. C. Political advantages. D. Win people's hearts.
88, the battle of Guandu and Battle of Red Cliffs subjective * * * failure reason is:
A is arrogant and underestimates the enemy, B is distracted, C is not fully prepared, and D does not learn water warfare.
89. During the Three Kingdoms period, the fleet of Wu arrived in Yizhou, which is today: A Macau B Taiwan Province Province C Japan D India.
90. Among the following works, Li Daoyuan's works are: ()
9 1 During the Eastern Jin Dynasty and the Southern Dynasties, there were two main reasons for the economic development in the south of the Yangtze River: ① a large number of northerners went south; ② Superior natural conditions in the south.
(3) Southern rulers attach great importance to agricultural production (4) There is no war in the South ()
a、①② B、②③ C、③④ D、①④
92. The correct sequence of the following famous battles is () ① Battle of Julu ② Battle of Guandu ③ Battle of Red Cliffs ④ Feishui A.1234b.4321C.1324d.2314.
93. Which of the following ethnic minorities established the Northern Wei Dynasty () A. Clan B. Xianbei C. Qidan D. Xiongnu?
94. The author of China's first complete agricultural book Qi Yao Min Shu is ().
95. The climax of the first great migration in ancient China appeared in ().
A. the last years of the eastern Han dynasty B. the last years of the three kingdoms C. the early years of the western Jin dynasty D. the last years of the western Jin dynasty
96. The most important factor in the development of Jiangnan area is ().
A southern production tools are advanced, b southern natural conditions are better, c northern farmers move southward in large numbers, and d southern rulers stone.
97. The statement about the Battle of Feishui is incorrect:
With the support of ministers and soldiers and civilians, Afujian led an army to attack Jin. It happened in 383 AD.
C The Eastern Jin Dynasty defeated the former Qin Dynasty D, which was a famous battle to win more with less.
In the 98th century and the early 5th century, the minority regimes that unified the Yellow River Basin were: A Pre-Qin, B Northern Wei, C Western Jin and D Northern Zhou.
99, the fundamental purpose of emperor xiaowen's reform is:
A restores the agricultural production in the north, b accelerates the great integration of the northern nationalities, c consolidates the rule of the Northern Wei Dynasty, and d accepts the advanced culture of the Han nationality.
100, the main background to promote the reform of Emperor Xiaowen in the Northern Wei Dynasty is:
A. the emergence of the trend of great ethnic integration B. the support of ministers C. the recovery and development of the northern economy D. the uprising of the people of all ethnic groups
1, the date of the mastermind dates back to _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _.
2. In the 2nd/kloc-0th century BC, China entered a slave society. Xia Dynasty was a _ _ _ _ _ slavery dynasty in Chinese history. The Western Zhou Dynasty was the _ _ _ _ period of slavery in China.
3. The bronze art of Shang Dynasty is superb, and the most famous representative works are _ _ _ _ _ _ and _ _ _ _ _.
4. The Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period from _ _ _ _ BC to _ _ _ BC was the period when _ _ _ _ _ society disintegrated and _ _ _ _ society formed in China.
5. In 65438 BC+065438 BC+09 BC, Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty sent a general _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ to March into the Xiongnu, and the Xiongnu was defeated and no longer competed with the Western Han Dynasty.
6. The most famous physicians in the Eastern Han Dynasty were _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ and _ _ _ _ _ _. One of them wrote _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _, and the other invented the general anesthetic _ _ _ _.
7. Sun Quan sent Wei Wenling's fleet to _ _ _ _ _ _, which strengthened the connection between _ _ _ _ _ and the mainland.
8. _ _ _ _ _ _ was an outstanding minority political reformer in ancient China. His reform accelerated the process of _ _ _ _ _ _ of the northern nationalities and promoted the _ _ _ _ _ of the northern nationalities.
9. _ _ _ _ _ _, an outstanding mathematician in ancient China, first proposed the correct calculation method of pi. The great mathematician _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _.
10, Yungang Grottoes and Longmen Grottoes are treasures of ancient sculpture art in China. The former is located in _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _.
Second, multiple-choice questions (2 points for each small question, *** 14 points. Fill in the code of the only correct answer to each of the following questions in brackets)
1, when did the recorded history of China begin ()?
A, Yao, Shun and Yu Dynasties B, Xia Dynasty C, Shang Dynasty D and Western Zhou Dynasty
2. China began to have accurate historical chronology, and up to now (200 1) is about ().
A, 284 1 year b, 2840c, 1 159d, 1 158 years.
3. During the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, there were many reforms and changes, among which () was the most thorough and established feudal system.
A, Guan Zhong's reform in various countries B, Wuqi's reform in Chu.
C, Shang Yang reformed in Qin D, and Li Kui reformed in Wei.
4. During the Han Dynasty, there was ()
① Zhang Qian ② Gan Ying ③ Ban Chao ④ Dou Xian
a、①③ B、②④ C、①② D、③④
5. The following invention belongs to the first new technology in the world, which is 1000 years earlier than that in Europe ().
(1) invented the plow wall which is convenient for turning the soil; (2) Cultivation of vegetables in greenhouse.
(3) the invention of drainage, the use of hydraulic blast ironmaking, (4) the use of jacquard with silk weaving technology.
a、②③ B、①② C、①②③ D、①②③④
6. The historical characteristics of the Three Kingdoms, the Jin Dynasty and the Southern and Northern Dynasties are ()
(1) the feudal country was divided and the regime changed frequently; (2) frequent wars in the north and relative stability in the south.
(3) the formation, development and gradual decline of the gentry system; (4) the general trend of national integration.
a、①② B、①②③ C、①②④ D、①②③④
7, the author of "Peach Blossom Spring" is ()
A, Tao Yuanming B, Gu Kaizhi C, Cao Cao D, Cai Wenji
Three. List of questions: (1 question 5 points, second sub-question 5 points, *** 10 points)
1. List the five reunifications of northern China during the Three Kingdoms, the Jin Dynasty and the Southern and Northern Dynasties.
2. For example, the influence of Buddhism on the cultural development of Jinzhou area is manifested in the five scenic spots preserved so far in architecture.
IV. Fill in the connection questions: (* *11)
1, fill in the form (fill in the corresponding dynasty in the space below)
2. Connection: Connect the dynasties and works on both sides with middle characters respectively.
Gu Kaizhi Seismograph in Eastern Han Dynasty
Li Sao by Zhang Heng in the Eastern Jin Dynasty
Qu Yuan's "Luoshen Fu Tu" in the Warring States Period
Five, material analysis questions: (6 points)
"People are inherently mortal, either heavier than Mount Tai or lighter than a feather." Please answer after reading:
(1) Whose words are these?
(2) What books has the author written? What is the content?
6. Question and answer: (***9 points)
What measures did Qin Shihuang take to strengthen centralization?