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Mathematical solution concentration problem
Pour out 126 ml hydrochloric acid solution from each beaker.

Solution process: let each inverted x ml,

To make the concentration in two beakers the same, the concentration should be (180× 20%+420× 30%)/(180+420) = 27%.

The equation (180-x) × 20%+x× 30% =180× 27%, and the solution is x= 126 ml.