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Mathematics Elective 2- 1 Answer
[Question] The straight line passing through the origin and the circle x 2+y 2-6x+5 = 0.

A and b intersect to find the locus equation of AB midpoint.

[Solution] Let the linear equation be y=kx and substitute it into the cyclic equation.

(k^2+ 1)x^2-6x+5=0

From the relationship between root and coefficient, it is concluded that the abscissa of a and b satisfies

x 1+x2=6/(k^2+ 1)

Then substitute it into the linear equation.

, get a, b two ordinate satisfy.

y 1+y2=6k/(k^2+ 1)

The coordinates of the midpoint between a and b are

x=(x 1+x2)/2

y=(y 1+y2)/2

therefore

x=3/(k^2+ 1)

y=3k/(k^2+ 1)

Remove from the two formulas

The ballistic equation is obtained.

x^2+y^2-3x=0

solve an equation

x^2+y^2-3x=0

x^2+y^2-6x+5=0

get

x=5/3

y= 2√5/3

It can be determined that the trajectory is a following arc.

x^2+y^2-3x=0

x≥5/3

-2√5/3≤y≤2√5/3