biographical notes

Wenzhou city

It is a prefecture-level city in Zhejiang Province, one of the national 14 coastal open cities, one of the five central cities in the economic zone on the west side of the Taiwan Strait, a provincial-level historical and cultural city, one of the economic centers in Zhejiang Province, the largest metropolis in southeastern Zhejiang Province, and the economic and cultural transportation center in southern Zhejiang Province, which is located in the middle of the eastern coastline of China, southeast Zhejiang, bordering the East China Sea in the east, Ningde City in Fujian Province in the south, Lishui City in the west and Taizhou City in the north. Wenzhou was called Dong 'ou in ancient times, and Wenzhou in Tang Dynasty, or "Ou" or "Wen" for short. Ou is the name of a pottery. About the Neolithic Age, primitive Ou people lived in Wenzhou and made pottery. When Wenzhou students saw that Hong Kong was called Hong Kong, they invented the name YUJEU according to Wenzhou Ou dialect. This data comes from Baidu map, and the final result is subject to Baidu map data.

Wenzhou is a coastal city with a blend of mountains and rivers, a vibrant city, a city with developed private economy, a city with profound cultural heritage, a city with special entrepreneurial spirit, a city that strives to be in the forefront, a city full of vitality and passion, a city full of charm and dreams, and a city full of wisdom and stories. Wenzhou people are famous for their wisdom, kindness and business. Wenzhou is famous for its etiquette, and it is called [Zou Lu in southern Zhejiang]. Wenzhou is the cradle of China mathematicians, the birthplace of China's landscape poems, the hometown of China's South Opera, the pioneering area of China's private economy development and the frontier of reform and opening up. Wenzhou's splendid rivers and mountains, bustling cities, beautiful countryside, livable environment, industrial and commercial economy, innovative development and human history have always been highly praised by poets and poets, leaving a beautiful chapter. Song Pan Yang's Yong Yongjia (Yongjia County, Wenzhou in ancient times) says: "A bustling sea head was never called Little Hangzhou. The water is like a chess game, the street is strange, and the mountain is like a screen curtain of a painting building. Flowers greet me and smile everywhere, and people travel when there is no moon. The West Lake banquet is marked with the date, and how many beads can't be hooked. " The contemporary Chen Zhisui's "Wenzhou Cut Plum" says: "People say that prosperity is not as good as the emperor's hometown, the building is the emperor, and the road is the emperor. The magnificent mountains and rivers are better than Suzhou and Hangzhou, and the flowers outside the building are fragrant. Bustling wealthy businessmen, flying in the sky and taking boats on the water. Wang Sun came here and was anxious to leave his hometown. " There is also a novel about Wenzhou, "Wenzhou Separation" written by 600 Li. [ 1]

language

Wenzhou (Putonghua pronunciation: wēn Zhu, Wenzhou dialect pronunciation: YU JEU (Wu dialect) /Vo 'e Jie (Min dialect)) is a region where many languages are used, and there are great differences among them. Wu dialect with urban accent is mainly Oujiang dialect, followed by about 6.5438+0.5 million people who use Minnan dialect, mainly from a large number of Minnan immigrants in the Tang and Five Dynasties, the Southern Song Dynasty and the late Ming and early Qing Dynasties, distributed around Cangnan County, and called Minnan dialect in Zhejiang. Ou dialect is mainly spoken in Wenzhou, and some dialects are also spoken in Minnan dialect, Manchu dialect, Manchu dialect, She Hakka dialect, Jinxiang dialect, Pumen dialect, Lishui, Taizhou and Fujian. Ou dialect is closely related to ancient Min dialect, ancient Chu dialect and ancient Jiangdong dialect, which is of special significance to the study of Chinese phonetic history and language history. Ou dialect is a southern Wu dialect spoken by residents of Wenzhou, a coastal city in southeast China, which is quite different from Mandarin in pronunciation, vocabulary and grammar. Wenzhou dialect usually refers to the words spoken in Wenzhou city, Yongjia, Rui 'an, Yueqing, Pingyang and Wencheng, among which Yongjia is the oldest language, and Yongjia can be said to be the center of ancient Wenzhou. Wenzhou dialect has a different accent almost every ten miles. Wenzhou dialect is the representative dialect of southern Wu dialect. Wenzhou is the birthplace of Southern Opera, and all the Southern Opera works handed down contain many Wenzhou dialects. Because of the far-reaching influence of Southern Opera on Yuan Qu and Yuan Ming novels, scholars need to quote Wenzhou dialect when they annotate and textual research these works.

Wenzhou model

Wenzhou mode refers to the development of non-agricultural industries in Wenzhou by means of family industry and professional market, thus forming a development pattern of small commodities and big market. Small commodities refer to commodities with small production scale, low technology content and low transportation cost. Big market refers to the market network established by Wenzhou people throughout the country. It has been circulated in China for a period of time and is a household name.

The origin of place names

Wenzhou was established in the second year of Tang Dynasty (675), which was the beginning of Wenzhou's name. According to "Zhejiang Tongzhi", "Wenzhou is a native of Shanxi, Wen Qiao, and the people are ploughing again, although it is always in the middle of winter." Wenzhou is called Wenzhou because it is located in the south of Wenqiaoling, with no severe cold in winter, no intense heat in summer and mild climate.

Edit this part of physical geography.

Geographical landform

Wenzhou is located in the southeast of Zhejiang Province, bordering the East China Sea in the east, Fuding, Zherong and Shouning counties in Ningde area of Fujian Province in the south, Jinyun, Qingtian and Jingning counties in Lishui City in the west and northwest, and Xianju, Huangyan, Wenling and Yuhuan counties in Taizhou City in the north and northeast. The territory is trapezoidal from southwest to northeast. Miangen Cave Palace, including Cangshan Mountain and Yandang Mountain, is the highest peak in the city at an altitude of161m. In the eastern plain, artificial rivers crisscross. The main water systems are Oujiang River, Feiyun River, Aojiang River and nanxi river, and there are more than 0/50 large and small rivers/kloc in China. Wenzhou's land coastline is 355 kilometers long and there are 436 islands. The coastline twists and turns, forming natural harbors such as rocks. Coastal plain is the main grain-producing area in Wenzhou, with three crops a year, mainly rice. There are more than 60 kinds of cash crops such as citrus, tea, loquat, bayberry and sugarcane in the western mountainous area, and there are also a lot of forest products resources. Wenzhou has a vast sea area with a coastline of 355 kilometers. There are fishing grounds such as Dongtou, Beiji, Nanji and Yueqing Bay. There are more than 370 kinds of marine fish, such as hairtail, yellow croaker, eel, pomfret and perch, and there are nearly one million mu of shallow sea beaches, where octopus, clam, shrimp and crab are cultivated. Wenzhou geology originally belonged to a part of Huaxia ancient land. There are more than 30 kinds of metal minerals such as zinc, copper and aluminum. Non-metallic minerals include granite, clay, pyrophyllite and alunite. Bauxite reserves account for 80% of the country's total reserves, and Fanshan Town in Cangnan is known as "the world's alum capital". The offshore continental shelf basin east of Wenzhou is rich in oil and natural gas resources. The primary vegetation of subtropical evergreen broad-leaved forest in Wu Yanling, Taishun County is a green treasure house in southern Zhejiang. The East China Sea continental shelf under exploration and development is rich in oil and natural gas. The development of Donghai Oilfield will surely add new advantages to Wenzhou's economic take-off.

Wenzhou (3 photos) The mountains in Wenzhou are Donggong Mountain, Kuocang Mountain, Yandang Mountain and other mountains, which are covered with mountains and green. The mountain is mainly composed of rhyolite and tuff, and some granite. Due to the long-term erosion of running water or earthquakes, mountain collapses have formed countless peaks, caves, rocks, steep walls, canyons and waterfalls. Strange shapes, beautiful verve and profound artistic conception make people sigh the beauty of heavenly creations. Yandang Mountain in Wenzhou is the first batch of 66 AAAAA-level tourist attractions selected by China. There are many rivers in Wenzhou, including Oujiang, Feiyun and Aojiang. These streams flow from west to east into the East China Sea of China. Among them, Oujiang River is the second longest river in Zhejiang Province, which originates from fengyangshan, Longquan City, Zhejiang Province, with a total length of 388 kilometers and a drainage area of 1.8 million square kilometers. Yongjia and Yueqing are on the north bank of the downstream, and Wenzhou is on the south bank. This river is very wide. Due to the mutual agitation of rivers and tides, the ebb and flow of each other, and sediment deposition, four sandbars are formed in the rivers, namely Xizhou Island (Lucheng), Jiang Xinyu Island (Lucheng) and Qidutu Hannah Quinlivan Island (Longwan). The jade in the garden adds a lot of beauty to Wenzhou.

climatic resources

Wenzhou has a subtropical monsoon climate, and the northerly winds from the mainland prevail in winter, with low temperature, less rain and less evaporation of humidity. In summer, the south wind blowing from the ocean prevails, accompanied by heavy rain and high temperature. The weather is changeable in spring, and it often rains continuously. In autumn, the atmosphere is relatively stable, and "crisp autumn" weather is common. The general characteristics of the climate throughout the year are: moderate temperature and abundant heat; Rainy, hot in summer; The four seasons are distinct and the monsoon is remarkable; The climate is diverse. Moderate cold and hot, rich in heat, the average annual temperature in Wenzhou is around 18℃, which is a more suitable climatic condition for human activities. According to the daily and hourly temperature records of Wenzhou Meteorological Observatory over the years and the requirements of people's cold and hot comfort, the warm and comfortable period (10-28℃) lasts for 9 months every year, and the appearance hours can reach 6500 hours, accounting for 74% of the total hours in the whole year. The accumulated active temperature of > 0℃ throughout the year is about 6500℃, and the frost-free period is 275 days, which is the region with the richest heat resources in the province. There is plenty of rain, and the air is humid. The average annual rainfall in Wenzhou is about 1800 mm, which is much more than that in the whole country (500- 1500 mm). It is not only the region with the richest precipitation resources in the province, but also the rainy region in China. Compared with the same latitude area in the world, the rainfall is particularly prominent. Because other countries in this latitude area of the earth are mostly occupied by arid and desert climate, the annual rainfall in most areas is below 100 mm, so the annual rainfall in our city is several times higher than the average level in the same latitude. The monsoon is obvious and the four seasons are distinct. Monsoon is a phenomenon that the prevailing wind direction changes significantly with the seasons. In winter, the cold Asian inland forms a strong Mongolian high, the warm ocean is a low pressure, and the northerly wind prevails in Wenzhou. On the contrary, in summer, the ocean is high and the wind blows from the ocean to the mainland, and the southerly wind (or easterly wind) prevails in our city. With the alternation of wind direction and season, the main climatic factors such as temperature, precipitation and temperature also change obviously every year. Winter is dry and cold, and summer monsoon is wet and rainy. In autumn, a steady northerly wind blows everywhere, and the weather is fine. Monsoons alternate frequently between spring and summer, with more rain and complicated climate change. Wenzhou has four seasons: spring, summer, autumn and winter, each lasting more than two months. In countries with the same latitude as Wenzhou, the average temperature in Leng Yue is around 15℃, and most of them are only in spring, summer and autumn, while the winter in the western plateau of China is long and there is no midsummer. Compared with latitude, the changes of four seasons are very obvious.