=x^2y^2+x^2y+xy^2+3xy+x+y+ 1
=(x^2y^2+xy)+(x^2y+xy)+(xy^2+xy)+x+y+ 1
= xy(xy+ 1)+xy(x+ 1)+xy(y+ 1)+(x+ 1)+y
= xy(xy+ 1)+(xy+ 1)(x+ 1)+xy(y+ 1)+y
=(xy+ 1)(xy+x+ 1)+y(xy+x+ 1)
=(xy+x+ 1)(xy+y+ 1)