Sima Guang is a gentleman from Xia County, Shaanxi Province. Word, mountain leaf.

Seven-year-old Guangsheng is as imposing as an adult. As soon as he heard about Zuo's Spring and Autumn Annals, he couldn't put it down. He retired for his family and lost his big finger. Guangsheng was seven years old, and Lin Ranru was an adult. He wrote Zuo's Spring and Autumn Annals, loved it, pushed Jia's great man to be a general, and he expected it to be amazing.

Naturally, I can't put down my books. I don't know if I'm hungry or thirsty. When I was a child, I couldn't let go of my book. Bu Zhi recorded Hank's book.

A group of children were playing in court, one went to pick up the urn, and his foot fell into the water, so everyone abandoned it. As long as you hit the urn with a stone and break it, the water will enter and the child will live.

Qunyu Pavilion, Hilden Weng, Zudiemo Water, Zhongqu, Guangchi Shijiweng Slope, Water Pump, Fire.

According to textual research, "smashing jars" is spoken in the Qing Dynasty, for example, in the second volume of "The Latest Chinese Textbook for Primary Schools" published in October of the 31st year of Guangxu in Qing Dynasty.

But the depth of the "tank" is not enough to drown the child. Hui Hong, a poet in the Northern Song Dynasty, wrote "Cold Zhai Night Talk", which is about poetry and miscellaneous words. This is the earliest version of this story so far, and the content is roughly the same as the modern popular version. The only difference is that Sima Guang smashed an urn instead of a jar.

Everyone knows the story of "Sima Guang smashed a jar to save people". However, in the text about Sima Guang that we can see today, he never said that he smashed a jar to save people. Sima Guang didn't say anything about smashing the cylinder in his childhood until his death, and he didn't leave any direct records.

Judging from Sima Guang's upright character all his life, if he hadn't smashed the jar, he would have clarified it long ago. Similarly, if Sima Guang does not refute this matter, there is only one explanation. He did smash the jar and save the child, but he just didn't want to keep repeating it.

20 10 The Chinese textbooks for primary and secondary schools determined that Guangshan (now Xinyang City, Henan Province) was the place where Sima Guang grew up as a child, so Sima Guang's well-known historical allusions in China officially landed in Guangshan, Henan Province.

But historian and educator Cheng Yingzhong believes that this incident should have happened when Sima Guang was five or six years old. Zhao Dongmei, a professor of history in Peking University, thinks that Sima Guang lived for seven or eight years at the right time, and scholars such as Li Changxian and Zhao Dongmei judged that the incident happened in Luoyang.

Sima Guang's story of smashing cans has a long history and its value has far-reaching influence. Modern people admire the wisdom of the ancients and learn from it, thus enhancing national self-confidence and pride. Moreover, the mathematical wisdom left by this story-reverse thinking-is also a valuable cultural heritage, which is still of great significance to the current mathematical research.

The story of "Sima Guang smashing the jar" in different times embodies different educational significance in the teaching materials, reflecting the evolution of the value pursuit of the times and the changes in the Chinese education objectives brought about by it. Although the educational significance of this classic historical story reflects different characteristics of the times, the China cultural genes contained in it have been passed down from generation to generation.

Smashing a jar by Sima Guang is not only a classic historical story of China, but also a carrier of China traditional culture and a medium to cultivate children's moral quality. China's basic education pays more and more attention to the construction of children's subjective spirit, especially the significance of Chinese excellent traditional culture to children's spiritual growth.