The orientation of abacus mental arithmetic is more like a professional course because it is a skill. Abacus is a calculation method of adding, subtracting, multiplying, dividing and squaring with abacus as a tool. There are certain rules and formulas in the skill of transporting beads. When the user can skillfully operate the abacus, he can not only get the correct answer quickly, but also describe the disk type, grade and floating change of the abacus in his mind through the growth of brain cells. This vivid abacus image is called "virtual disk". It completes abacus calculation in the brain through the process of perception, image and memory.