Cumulative symbols refer to
The symbol of accumulation is the capital of the Greek letter σ, which usually means addition in mathematics. The lowercase σ represents the difference between area density and packing density and linear density. For the cumulative sum of functions, n takes a continuous integer value of M and K, and this variable N can be changed into any other letter, such as X. We call the following N equal to M, and the above K is the subscript of this sum. If the context is clear, the subscript can be omitted. Sum symbols can also represent infinite series.