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What are the symbols connected by hyphens?
The ∑ symbol means sum, and the ∑ pronunciation is sigma, which means sum and sum in English.

1, superscript: n represents the upper bound, which refers to the elements in a poset that are greater than or equal to all the elements in its subset.

2. Subscript: I stands for the lower limit. If a set of real numbers M has a real number S, so that any number in M is greater than S, then S is called a lower bound of M. ..

Extended data:

Capital σ is used for mathematical summation symbols, such as ∑Pi, where i= 1, 2, ..., t, which is the sum of P 1+P2+ and ...+angle. Lowercase σ is used for statistical standard deviation. Both the с of Cyrillic alphabet and the S of Latin alphabet are derived from Sigma.

It also means summation, which means ∑ j =1+2+3+…+n.