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What major events happened on August 23rd in history?
August 23rd in history.

Chronicle of events

1305-Scottish national hero william wallace was executed by English king Edward I of England in London.

Turkish Sultan Salim I defeated King Ismail of Persia in Chadilan.

1580- Spanish troops invaded Portugal under the leadership of Duque de Alba and defeated Don Antonio's supporters in the battle of alcantara near Lisbon, thus doubling the Spanish colonial empire.

1628-When the Portsmouth stearns attacked the French La Rochelle again, the Duke of Buckingham was about to be stabbed to death by John felton.

British occupation of China and Hongkong.

1884-French fleet attacked Fujian navy and Mawei naval battle broke out.

1913-The bronze statue of "Little Mermaid" carved by Danish sculptor Tewad Eriksson was built on the boulder at the entrance of Copenhagen, a famous Nordic city.

19 14- Japan declared war on Germany, seized Qingdao, China, and seized Germany's rights and interests in China. Qingdao was captured by Japan.

1920- Trotsky's Red Army was blocked in Warsaw.

192 1 year-the lower house of the Irish parliament rejected the British peace proposal.

192 1 year-Iraqi independence, capital Baghdad.

1927- Saco and Fanziti were executed without charge.

1930—— The Red First Army and the Red Third Army joined forces in Yonghe, Liuyang, Hunan Province, and the First Army of the Chinese Workers and Peasants Red Army was established.

1937-Japanese planes bombed Shanghai, killing and injuring countless civilians.

1939- Japanese troops surround Hong Kong.

1939-the signing of the Soviet-German non-aggression treaty.

1940-Germany launched a "lightning" attack on Britain and an overnight attack on London.

1942-The German main force crossed the Don River and launched a full-scale attack on Stalingrad, and the world-famous battle for Stalingrad began on this day.

1943-The Battle of Kursk is over.

1944- An anti-fascist uprising broke out in Romania. King mihai eminescu dissolved the cabinet of General ion antonescu and accepted the armistice terms of the Allies. The new government began to declare war on Germany.

1946-The great traitor Chu Minyi was brought to justice.

1958- China people's liberation army shelled kinmen.

1960- Musician Hammerstein passed away.

1962-Telstar satellite of the United States transmitted live TV programs between the United States and Europe for the first time.

1976- storm "three poisonous weeds"

1976-The first 50,000-ton ocean-going freighter "West Lake" built by China was built and launched at Dalian Hongqi Shipyard.

1978-The U.S. Department of Defense claims that the navy's experiment of destroying high-speed anti-tank missiles with lasers was successful. 1980- Deng Xiaoping said that the portrait of Chairman Mao in Tiananmen Square should be kept forever.

PLO soldiers withdrew from Beirut.

1986—— The United States arrested zakharov, a Soviet physicist working in the United Nations, for espionage, and a fierce espionage incident broke out between the United States and the Soviet Union. After US President Ronald Reagan and Soviet President Mikhail Gorbachev exchanged terms, the two sides held talks and released the detainees respectively, and the incident subsided.

1989- About 2 million people from Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania joined a 600-kilometer-long human chain to commemorate the 50th anniversary of the Soviet occupation.

199 1 year-a series of measures were taken against the Soviet union.

1992- The first Changchun Film Festival in China was held.

1997- Khatami appoints Iran's first female vice president.

1999-The 22nd Universal Postal Union Congress opened in Beijing.

2001-A naval fleet of the Chinese People's Liberation Army, consisting of the self-developed warship "Shenzhen" guided missile destroyer and "Fengcang" integrated supply ship, set sail from Shanghai Wusong military port and paid an 86-day friendly visit to Germany, Britain, France and Italy.

2010-In the center of Manila, the capital of the Philippines, a dismissed policeman Mendoza hijacked the bus of Thailand Travel Service in Hong Kong with an automatic rifle, carrying more than 20 Hong Kong tourists and 3 Filipinos. Event duration 1 1 hour. Finally, eight Hong Kong tourists were killed and two were seriously injured. The robber was killed by the police and his body died on the door. This incident was called by the British media as one of the most "classic" failure cases in rescuing hostages.

20 1 1 year ——20 1 1 China Internet Conference was held in Beijing. The theme of this session is "Network China-Responsibility and Vitality".

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1754-King Louis XVI of France. He was the last absolute monarch of the French Bourbon dynasty.

1883- Jonathan Matthew Wainewright was born.

1887-Pi Zongshi, educator.

Mei Acha, an Italian football player, was named after him.

1910-Giuseppe Meazza, an Italian football player.

19 12- gene kelly, an American dancer and choreographer, is also a singer, film actor and director. His representative works include Spring in Jincheng and Blooming in Spring.

1946 —— Born in (Professor and Writer of Shanghai Theatre Academy).

Alan Tam was born.

195 1 year-Ahmad Kadyrov, President of Chechnya, Russian Federation.

1970 —— Rania, the youngest queen of Jordan: fallen angels —— River Phoenix.

197 1- Born in albertini. He is now the vice president of the Italian Football Association and a world-famous midfielder in the 1990s. He became the "Four Geniuses" with Argentine Lei Dongduo, Portuguese paulo sousa and Spanish Guardiola. His iconic "defoliation ball" and scalpel-like length left a deep impression on the world. Long-term vice captain of the national team and AC Milan team. Previous clubs: AC Milan, Padua (on loan), Atletico Madrid (on loan), Lazio, Atlanta and Barcelona.

Singaporean actress Guo Feili was born.

1974 —— Lei, Japanese cartoonist.

1977-Feng Ge, a famous martial arts writer in China, was born.

1978- Kobe was born.

stop

784-Yan Zhenqing was killed.

1305 —— william wallace, Scottish national hero.

Rudolph valentino, a Hollywood movie star, died.

1958- French roger martin du gard died. Martin Du Goyle won the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1937 with his book Thibaugh.

1958 —— Lieutenant General Ji Xingwen of the National Revolutionary Army.

1960- Musician Hammerstein passed away.

1973-German mathematician Helmut Knell.

1986- Contemporary sculptor henry moore passed away.