Starting from 1987, Chaihudian Town will hold a "Thousand Mountain Springs" cultural performance every year after the Spring Festival. Since 2008, rural bookstores have been built in every village. By the end of 20 1 1, Chaihudian Town had a total of cultural stations 1, with a construction area of 480 square meters, * * * divided into two floors 14 rooms, with offices, libraries, reading rooms, training classrooms, multimedia rooms, entertainment rooms, exhibition rooms, multi-function halls and film offices. There are 28 town and village cultural squares and 22 cultural courtyards; There are 37 farmer's bookstores, and * * * has collected more than 40,000 books of all kinds, 2 CDs100, and subscribed to more than 900 newspapers and periodicals of nearly 30 kinds. The coverage rate of farmer's bookstores is over 90%. 40 sports and fitness places; 492 films were shown throughout the year; The compilation of Chaihudian Town Chronicles was completed. There are many places of interest in Chaihudian Town. As of 20 1 1, there are 45 key cultural relics protection units at the provincial, municipal and county levels, including 37 in Tengzhou, 6 in Zaozhuang and 2 at the provincial level. According to the classification, there are 32 ancient sites, 6 ancient buildings, 5 ancient tombs, ancient stone carvings 1 and important historical sites in modern times 1. In addition, there are some unclassified cultural relics and historical sites. Ancient sites include former Daguanzhuang site, post-Huang Zhuang site, Xiaoshilou site, Nanxin site, Gaozhuang site, Zhenxingzhuang site, Tanshanhou site, Xiao Wang Lou site, Dawanglou site, Houguanlukou site, Liucun site, Zhongxin site, Shao Zhuang site, Shazhuang site, Zhucun site, Luzhuang site, Mazhuang site, Wangguanzhuang site, Jialou site and Dashilou site. Ancient tombs such as Guogou Stone Village, Hulutao Stone Village, Beacon Tower, Zhongjia Ancestral Hall, Paifang, Zhangjia Courtyard, Chunqiu Pavilion, Sanshengtang and Sishengmiao, ancient stone carvings such as yangqiao Tomb, Chaihudian Tomb, Jiuding Mountain Tomb, Gao Qiao Tomb, Dawanglou Tomb, Jiangjunlin Tomb, Chaihudian Village South Tomb, Zhongxinzhuang Ancient Tomb, Liucun Ancient Tomb, etc.
Han Group, yangqiao is located 750 meters northwest of yangqiao Village outside the south gate of Xuezhou Old Town. Among them, two Han tombs in the north and south are large in scale, and the northern tomb has been destroyed. The existing South Tomb, commonly known as "Huanggu Grave" and "Badui", has a diameter of 15-20m and a height of about 3-4m. The tomb is of stone structure.
Jiuding Mountain Tomb is located halfway up the hill at the foot of Jiuding Mountain to the east of Houdaguanzhuang. * * * More than 200 small and medium-sized tombs, mostly of the Han Dynasty, are divided into stone chambers and stone boxes. Medium-sized tombs have a front hall and a back room, mostly single rooms, and small stone boxes are mostly connected by two rooms. There are Han stone reliefs, jade articles and bronzes unearthed.
Ancient temple
Laojun Garden, located on Laojun Mountain in the northeast of Chaihudian Town, was built in the Tang Dynasty. By the end of the Qing Dynasty, there were 4 main halls, east and west rooms 12, and buildings 1. The temple is dedicated to the Jade Emperor, Laojun and Guanyin. At present, there is only Guanyin Pavilion in Ming Dynasty, which is16m high and has a group of grottoes. Fu Sheng Temple is located on the west side of the He Xue River and on the east side of the former site of da miao cun, commonly known as the "Great Temple". It consists of Fushou Temple, Baiyige Temple and Tianqi Temple, and only some stone foundations and an ancient pagoda tree are preserved. Lao Gongbei was built during the apocalypse of the Ming Dynasty, located at the foot of Qian Shan, also known as the Three Palaces, namely Nangong (Longquan Temple), Zhonggong (Yuzhen Temple) and Gong Bei (Zhen Xuan Temple), which dedicated statues of the Jade Emperor, Laojun and Guanyin respectively, and reached its peak during the Qianlong period of the Qing Dynasty, becoming the 18th Academy. Some existing base sites and an ancient ginkgo tree.
Ancient stone carving
More than 40 Han stone reliefs unearthed in Chaihudian Town are mainly distributed in Zhongxinzhuang and Chaihudian Village, with relief or arc, birds, animals, figures, chariots and horses. , not properly protected, mostly destroyed or used for masonry. The stone carving of Luohan Mountain is located on the cliff south of Luohan Mountain in the south of Longshantou, dating from Tianbao period of Tang Dynasty. There are 6 caves 18 Buddha, each with a width of 60 to 100 cm and a height of 60 cm, and the stone surface on the west side is also engraved with the pattern of Yin Xian Buddha. The statue of Guanyin Pavilion in the Old Military Academy is located in Guanyin Pavilion, which was built in the fourth year of Chongning in the Northern Song Dynasty (1 105). It is an irregular concave grotto, with a seated Guanyin statue, which is 1.6m high and 1.36m wide ... There are five small niches beside the grotto, engraved with a number of relief figures and inscribed in regular script.
Shizhai
From the late Qing Dynasty to the Republic of China, bandits in Chaihudian were serious. People build stone villages on Xiaoshilou, Zhaizi Mountain, crossing ditches, gourd sets and other mountains, which are easy to defend but difficult to attack, and are equipped with batteries, defensive bunkers and other facilities. Among them, the stones of Zhaizishan, Guogou and Hulutao are engraved with regular script. folk art
Traditional folk arts such as Liuqin Opera, Henan Opera, Beijing Opera, Shandong Opera, Shandong Express Book, Shandong Opera, Luozi Opera, Fishing Drum, Three-stringed Pinghe Ballad are very popular in Chaihudian Town. Drum music is the main folk music, with instruments such as suona, sheng, erhu, jinghu, dulcimer, drum, cymbal and gong. Folk cultural activities include dragon dancing, lion dancing, walking on stilts, driving donkeys, running bamboo horses, playing with flower boats, throwing lanterns and playing with flowers.
folk art
The folk crafts in Chaihudian Town mainly include color printing, printmaking, printing and dyeing, stone carving, wood carving, embroidery, paper cutting, cloth art and so on. Among them, the Qianshan stone carving in Bojizhang Village was included in Tengzhou Intangible Cultural Heritage List.
folklore
There are dozens of myths circulating in Chaihudian Town, such as "Qian Shan hangs weeds on his head", "Don't build Liangshan to build Mount Tai" and "Yang Erlang goes up the mountain to catch the sun". There are more than 100 legends, such as the origin of Chaihu Store (Xue Huanggu killed a tiger), immigrants from Hongtong County, the legend of Pear Flower Fairy, the legend of Black Dragon Pool and the legend of Zhang Tianshi. Stories account for the largest proportion in folk literature, such as Liucun Pear Garden and Gan Long's Stay, Long Jiaxian's Broken Back, Brick Story, Kong Bin's Ghosts, Nine catties of civet cats drop a thousand catties of mice, and Taking Mother to enjoy the cool. Jokes include "you have to call me uncle", "stupid goods" and "the loss of wealth fans".
Folk songs circulating in China include labor songs such as tamping songs, ritual songs such as welcoming guests, selling households, lighting lamps and sending them to bed, life songs such as Mrs. Yan crying for five watches, watching her children and grandchildren through the window, singing folk songs such as Qianshan, picking stones, and playing games such as sawing. Chaihudian Town Dialect belongs to the Central Plains Mandarin in the northern dialect. Compared with Putonghua, its pronunciation and grammar are basically the same. The tones of some words are different from those of Mandarin, such as "ba", "gu", "ice", "blow" and "spirit". Some words Z, C and S are difficult to distinguish from zh, ch and sh, such as "jujube" and "search" with the same pronunciation; Some initials of Z, C and S are changed to J, Q and X, such as "drunk". In addition, words with initial consonants of zh, ch, sh and R are pronounced as pf, pf'f, F and mf in dialects, such as "pfu", "pf'fu", "fu" and "mfu". The vowels of some words are different from those of Mandarin, such as "jiǒ", "Ke" (kěi), "Mai" (měi) and "Nan". In addition, there are special pronunciations such as "féi", "spoon" and "he"? (du an) "(catch up),"? (dāo) Cuisine "(Cai Jia)," quě (without corresponding Chinese characters) Duane "(Duane) and other unique words.