We should all know the top ten majors in short supply in the future. Now, more and more college students are facing unemployment after graduation. In fact, choosing a major is a multiplier for a student. The following are the ten major shortages in the future.
Ten Shortages in the Future 1 ① Certified Public Accountants
The number of certified public accountants has increased wildly in recent years, and everyone seems to attach great importance to the stable development of the industry. In fact, from the current situation, certified public accountants are really popular. Nowadays, with the development of economy, the auditing industry is expanding, and certified public accountants are the most scarce talents in the auditing industry. In the long run, certified public accountants will be popularized in major enterprises and firms in the future. Moreover, certified public accountants will increase their wages according to each person's working years, but the premise is to update their professional knowledge frequently.
② Health managers
Health Manager is a newly added major in 2005. As people attach importance to health, they begin to attach great importance to diet and body management. The main duty of a health manager is to be responsible for people's health and provide some necessary suggestions for people's health. At present, the development prospect of health managers is getting wider and wider, and the demand is getting higher and higher. I believe that the future development potential of this major is very great.
③ Civil engineer
Basically, every province in China has subways and high-rise buildings, and the figure of building our beautiful home can be seen everywhere. It is the emergence of civil engineers that makes our transportation convenient and our houses clean and hygienic. Therefore, the role of civil engineers in urban construction is indispensable. Today's urban construction is getting better and better, and the demand for civil engineering technicians can be said to be a sharp increase. Civil engineers have good employment prospects.
④ Chartered Financial Analyst (CFA)
At present, the most profitable industry is undoubtedly the financial industry. However, it is not easy to gain a foothold in the financial industry, and chartered financial analysts are the necessary keys to enter the top of the financial field, and chartered financial analysts are highly recognized in the management field. Many investment companies require employees to have CFA certificates. You can imagine how popular this profession is. Moreover, the gap in this industry is very large, and it will be one of the occupations that are in short supply in the future 10!
⑤ tax accountant
Although the importance of tax agents has not been discovered yet, it does not affect the future development prospects of this major. It is predicted that tax accountant will definitely be a very popular profession in the next decade, especially because the state has very strict tax control and the tax law will change every year, so tax accountant will definitely be a very popular profession in the next decade!
⑥ Doctor
Surgeons and physicians are very popular now, and the annual salary of excellent doctors is very considerable. But it is undeniable that doctors are a high-risk profession. Although there is no fire, no rain and no fighting, the doctor's hard work is obvious to all. At present, there is a high shortage of doctors at home and abroad. In addition, there are no professional medical talents in some poverty-stricken areas and war-torn areas, so the doctor industry is very important now and in the future!
⑦ Market research analyst
The role of market research analysts is to make statistical analysis of the data needed by enterprises in time, and then get a useful information through field investigation. You know, a good market research analyst plays a vital role in the development of enterprises!
⑧ Registered fire engineer
Excellent technical talents have always been in urgent need in China, and registered fire engineer is also a new occupation in recent years, which requires not only theoretical knowledge, but also very high technical requirements! Fire fighting is done well and the safety is higher.
Pet-name ruby nurse
Although nurses need to work a lot of overtime, stay up late and work shifts, several shifts are very hard, but what they pay is rewarding. Never underestimate this profession. Students can apply in any hospital after obtaining the nurse's practice certificate. Of course, the salary depends on local policies, but nurses are definitely a very important position in people's daily life.
Attending management accountant
Management accounting is the talent that enterprises need at present. Management accountants can give enterprises better strategic advice from the perspective of financial strategy, so that the company can develop better. Therefore, this major will be in short supply in the future.
The ten most scarce majors in the future II. The industry with the most shortage of people
The top ten industries with the most shortage of people in were: salesman, restaurant waiter, security guard, cleaner, marketing professional, commodity salesman, real estate agent, instrument manufacturer, domestic waiter and courier.
Of the 100 jobs with the most shortage of people, 39 belong to manufacturing and related personnel, 38 belong to social production service and life service personnel, 17 belong to professional and technical personnel, and 4 belong to clerical and related personnel. 1 person in charge of party organs, state organs, mass organizations, social organizations, enterprises and institutions./kloc-
It can be seen that manufacturing, social production and living services, and professional and technical personnel are all industries with the most shortage of people, which also provides reference for college entrance examination candidates to choose their majors.
Second, the ten most scarce majors in the future
According to the 100 professional rankings of the "most lacking people" in the first and second quarters of 2008 released by Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security, the teacher sorted out the top ten majors with the most lacking people in the future. These majors are needed by the market, so if you don't know how to choose a major, you can take these as a reference. Of course, the final decision depends on the personal interests and needs of the candidates.
1, major in marketing
Ministry of Education of the People's Republic of China's investigation report on the current situation of undergraduate training in business administration in China shows that among more than a dozen majors in business administration, employers have the greatest demand for marketing professionals, and more than 50% of employers have indicated that they need undergraduate marketing professionals.
In the first quarter of 2008, among the 100 most jobs lacking, the ranking of marketing professionals was16; Ranked fifth in the second quarter.
2. Instrumentation major
The development speed of instrument specialty is unprecedented. In less than 10 years, its school scale has quadrupled. Showing a good enrollment and distribution status. The reason for the great development of this major is not only the great social demand, but also the social recognition of this major education. Based on the knowledge structure of optical, mechanical, electrical and computing talents, this major cultivates wide-caliber talents with thick foundation and wide knowledge to meet the needs of the booming talent market and information technology.
In the first quarter of 2008 100, instrument manufacturers ranked 14. Ranked eighth in the second quarter.
3. Manufacturing major
Including: mechanical design and manufacturing, automation, mechanical and electrical equipment, automobiles and other four categories.
Mechanical design and manufacturing mainly study the basic knowledge and professional skills of mechanical drawing, computer-aided drawing and mechanical workpiece design, and carry out non-standard workpiece design, standard workpiece improvement, mechanical parts processing and mechanical design and assembly in the field of mechanical design and manufacturing. Automation not only involves national defense, aerospace, machinery, chemical industry, electronics and other traditional fields. With the continuous popularization and development of automation technology, robots, artificial intelligence, Internet, medical care, economy, environmental protection and urban planning. Are all research fields of automation specialty.
Mechanical manufacturing engineering and technical personnel ranked 28th among 100 occupations lacking jobs in the first quarter of; Ranked 22nd in the second quarter.
4. Logistics management major
Logistics management mainly studies the basic knowledge and skills of management, economics, information technology and modern logistics management, and plans, organizes, directs, coordinates, controls and supervises the logistics activities of commercial logistics enterprises. Economic globalization has given birth to modern logistics industry, and logistics professionals are listed as one of the talents in short supply in China. It is understood that logistics professionals who master modern economic, trade, transportation and logistics theories and skills and have solid English skills can earn up to 1 10,000 yuan a year.
5. Administration major
Administration mainly studies the basic knowledge and skills of administration, politics, management and law, and manages, organizes and coordinates the administrative affairs of enterprises and institutions. Students majoring in this major can engage in administrative work in state organs, social organizations, enterprises and institutions after graduation.
In the first quarter of 2008, among the 65,438+000 occupations that lacked jobs, administrative clerks ranked 42nd. Ranked 37th in the second quarter.
6, digital media art major
This major belongs to the design major, and mainly studies the methods and skills of artistic processing and creation by means of information technology. Digital media has penetrated into every aspect of our lives, and entertainment, information dissemination and scientific research are inseparable from digital media. In more and more industries, such as film, television, exhibition, advertising, packaging and so on. Digital media art is playing an increasingly important role. Under this background, amphibious talents who span the fields of science and art are gradually valued by the industry and society.
Among the most lacking 100 jobs in the second quarter of 2008, digital media art professionals ranked 5th1.
7. E-commerce major
E-commerce is a new specialty that relies on information technology such as the Internet and faces business activities in modern economic and social fields. It is estimated that there are about 30,000 undergraduate students majoring in e-commerce and only about 1 10,000 graduates, while the annual demand for e-commerce talents is about 200,000.
In the first quarter of 2008, the e-commerce department ranked 89th among 100 occupations which lacked jobs. Ranked 54th in the second quarter.
8. Civil engineering major
With the gradual rise of infrastructure construction in China, graduates majoring in civil engineering are all over the front lines, and they are needed in housing construction, high-rise buildings, bridge construction, real estate development, urban planning and engineering quality inspection. Therefore, civil engineering is one of the majors with high employment rate.
In the second quarter of 2008, among the 65,438+000 occupations that lacked jobs, civil engineering technicians ranked 84th.
9. Primary education major
This major trains compound talents with good ideological and moral quality, solid subject knowledge and strong teaching ability, who can engage in education, teaching and management in primary schools. Education is the foundation of a country and a strong country, and the demand for talent market in the education industry has always been great, so the employment prospects of primary education teachers are very impressive.
Primary education majors are engaged in basic education, teaching, scientific research and school management. Theoretical research work of educational and scientific research institutions; Educational management of educational administrative institutions; Teachers and management of various amateur schools; Enterprises and institutions as training teachers or engaged in secretarial and cultural propaganda work.
In the second quarter of 2008, among the 100 occupations lacking jobs, primary school teachers ranked 98th.
10, majoring in metal material engineering.
For domestic ordinary metal materials, the processing technology can basically keep up, while for industry, it is mainly how to realize industrial automation to save energy as much as possible. The development of special metal materials, especially senior engineers and technicians for research, is still very scarce. Although China has far surpassed other countries in the output of metal materials, there is still a big gap with the advanced level in production technology and quality, so we still need a lot of talents in metal materials.
In the first quarter of 2008, among the 100 occupations with the most shortage of jobs, metal materials engineers and technicians ranked 37th. Ranked 24th in the second quarter.
It can be seen that most of the top ten majors that are in short supply in the future are not in the hot industries selected by candidates, and these relatively unpopular majors with a small number of applicants are exactly what the market needs, so I don't know how to choose professional candidates, so I might as well consider these majors, and their future development will be very good.
The ten most scarce majors in the future 3 hot majors in the future
Automobile body maintenance technology specialty
Training objective: To train students who support the Party's basic line, develop morally, intellectually, physically and aesthetically in an all-round way, have high professional knowledge of automobile body maintenance technology, have certain professional skills and expertise, and can be competent for sustainable development work such as automobile body inspection and maintenance, automobile painting and maintenance, automobile beauty decoration, accident car damage assessment, used car appraisal and evaluation, and technical management and operation of automobile maintenance enterprises.
Employment prospect: The rapid growth of automobile production and possession directly drives the development of automobile aftermarket. The society urgently needs a large number of plastic professionals, especially some well-known enterprises, such as Porsche, Mercedes-Benz, BMW, Audi, etc., and needs a large number of talents in maintenance reception, parts management, sheet metal, painting, insurance claims, beauty, decoration and installation, and used car evaluation.
Internet finance major
Training goal: Internet finance major is a combination of traditional financial industry and Internet spirit. Cultivate interdisciplinary, compound and high-end Internet finance talents. The perfect combination of information technology, internet thinking, finance and enterprise management. Deep integration of finance and technology.
Graduation destination: After graduation, I can work as a product manager, Internet financial product planning, Internet financial product operation, financial product risk control, investment/financial consultant, product business development BD engineer, and online media engineer.
Cultural creativity and planning specialty
Training objectives: to cultivate students' creative thinking ability and aesthetic ability, improve the diversified talent evaluation system combining enterprise skill talent evaluation with vocational qualification certification, and deliver innovative technical and skilled talents for cultural and creative industries. At the same time, through theoretical research and consulting services in cultural creativity and design services, we will provide scientific and intellectual support for the development of cultural industries and promote the integration of cultural creativity and design services with related industries.
Employment orientation: mainly for publicity and education departments of companies, enterprises and institutions, such as books, newspapers and periodicals printing and publishing, advertising design, media printing, network communication, etc. , engaged in editing, proofreading, typesetting, drawing and other prepress production of books, newspapers, audio-visual materials and other media, as well as cultural creativity, market development and product marketing.
Network news and communication specialty
Training goal: to train journalism and communication professionals with strong foundation, wide caliber, high quality and strong ability.
Employment prospects: I can work in various newspapers, news agencies, radio stations, TV stations, websites, photo agencies, advertising, public relations, publishing and distribution departments, such as the collection, writing, editing and management of news words, audio-visual images and pictures, and I can also engage in cultural communication, management, teaching and scientific research in state organs, cultural organizations, enterprises and institutions and educational and scientific research departments.
Marine electronic and electrical engineering specialty
Training objective: To train advanced marine electrical and electronic engineering and technical personnel who can meet the requirements of ship automation, master advanced knowledge of electrical technology, electronic technology (including power electronics and communication electronics), control technology, computer control and network technology, meet the three functional requirements of "electrical, electronic and control engineering", "maintenance and repair" and "radio communication" stipulated in the STCW international convention of the International Maritime Organization, and be competent for the maintenance and repair of various automation devices of modern ships.
Employment direction: Graduates' employment service direction is shipbuilding, classification society, maritime management, port electricity, similar colleges and research institutes, etc. Mainly engaged in ship electronic and electrical equipment maintenance, ship electronic and electrical production design, shipping enterprise electromechanical management, ship electronic and electrical equipment inspection, maritime management, port electrical equipment management and maintenance, ship electronic and electrical professional teaching and research.
Electronic and computer engineering specialty
Training objectives: This major trains advanced applied technical talents who master the basic theories and technologies of modern electronics, automatic control, power engineering and computer technology, and can be engaged in the development and design of modern electronic systems, process control, software and hardware development of intelligent equipment and power electronic system design.
Employment orientation: Graduates can engage in scientific research and development and technical management in high-tech enterprises in the fields of posts and telecommunications, finance, electric power, electronic information, computer application, etc., and can also engage in teaching and scientific research in colleges and universities. You can also engage in the maintenance and management of electronic information systems in government agencies and various fields of the national economy.
Professional management
Training objectives: Management majors train senior professionals who are familiar with China's economic management principles, policies and regulations, have basic knowledge of quantitative economics, management, computer science and technology, master quantitative analysis methods and theories of management science research problems, and have complex system management, decision-making and optimization models.
Employment orientation: After graduation, students majoring in this major can engage in data analysis, process design and project management in government departments, financial institutions and scientific research institutions at all levels.
Finance major
Training requirements: Students in this major mainly study the basic theory and knowledge of finance and taxation, receive basic training in related business, and have the basic ability of practical work in finance and taxation and related fields.
Development prospect: Generally speaking, accounting is the best in the current employment situation, and the fiscal and taxation situation is poor. The supply and demand of this kind of specialty are booming, and the overall situation is that supply exceeds demand. However, judging from the market situation, the talent market in the accounting industry still lacks truly international and professional senior accountants. The name of finance is particularly loud. Finance is generally the specific title of economic behavior at the local government and national level, and the expenditure of ordinary families can never rise to the level of "finance". Finance literally embodies a kind of domineering, so the main disciplines of finance have more or less the concept of "country", such as international economics, finance, national economic management, national budget, tax management, international taxation, state-owned assets management and so on.
Agricultural technology specialty
Training objective: to train advanced technical application-oriented professionals with basic knowledge and skills in the construction and construction of agricultural facilities, facility agricultural production, application and maintenance of facility agricultural machinery, and engaged in the design and construction of agricultural productive buildings, the use and maintenance of agricultural facilities machinery and equipment, and facility agricultural production technology.
Employment prospects: At present, the scientific and technological development of protected agriculture in China has received unprecedented attention from the state. Especially since the tenth five-year plan, the production of protected horticulture crops in Zhejiang Province has developed rapidly, and the technology of protected horticulture has been widely used and achieved remarkable benefits. Among them, the planting area and output value of protected vegetables have jumped to the top of planting industry, protected flowers and fruit trees have also developed greatly, and horticultural related industries such as fruit and vegetable processing have also developed rapidly. During the "Eleventh Five-Year Plan" period, protected horticultural crops in our province will continue to grow steadily.
Tourism management major
Training objective: Tourism management major faces modern tourism, and according to the development of tourism situation, it trains high-tech applied professionals who support the Party's line, meet the needs of production, management and service, and develop morally, intellectually, physically and aesthetically.
Employment prospects: According to the statistics of the World Tourism Organization, tourism has become the largest industry in the world, and it is still growing at a double-digit rate every year. In China, in 2003, the fixed assets of China's tourism industry reached 843.9 billion yuan, the annual business income was about 230.8 billion yuan, and about 6,487,400 jobs were created. According to the data released by the World Tourism Council at the World Congress organized by the World Tourism Organization, the number of tourism employees in China ranks first in the world. According to the research results of the World Tourism Organization, by 2020, China will become the largest tourist destination in the world, with an annual reception volume of 1.37. Therefore, there is a big gap in the demand for tourism management talents in China.