Early childhood literacy: when to read?
Whether and when to teach babies to read is one thing. Different people have different opinions? Things.
Some parents will start teaching Chinese characters when their children just learn to walk, and some parents have the idea of letting their children develop naturally and grow loosely, leaving literacy classes in primary schools.
My personal opinion is that it is best for a baby to start reading before the age of 5. Mastering certain Chinese characters before school will help children complete the transition from infancy to childhood and help them reduce the pressure of entering primary school.
In addition, mastering basic Chinese characters can help children who enter primary school overcome the difficulties of reading homework and exams, and help children form a good habit of completing homework independently from the moment they enter school.
So, how early can you learn to read?
The most attractive image for newborn babies is the face. As the baby grows up, he will be interested in some touchable objects and shapes in life. Comparatively speaking, Chinese characters, as the representative of advanced civilization, are not so easily accepted by babies.
At present, the early and common time to enlighten children's literacy in China is twelve or thirteen months. If literacy enlightenment begins at this time, it is very normal for a baby to master three or four hundred or even five or six hundred Chinese characters at the age of two.
My daughter's literacy enlightenment of glutinous rice started from almost one year old, and by the time she was almost three years old, she was already able to read Different Ksenya Goryachova Camilla fluently.
But if I have to start from scratch, I may postpone teaching her to read. After all, Chinese characters are much more boring and abstract than children's natural interest in shapes and colors. If you focus on parent-child reading? Literacy? In fact, it will inevitably affect children's attention to patterns and colors in picture books.
In addition, in the first few years from birth to the world, babies receive a huge amount of fresh information every day. In just one or two years, they will spread their young legs and explore this completely different planet. As for this planet? It is never too late to know.
If I were now, I might choose to wait until my child is two years old to teach her to read, haha, or I won't change my mind, it's not too late!
For what? When did you start teaching children to read? Parents should ask themselves more, when do they want their children to master Chinese characters? Are you ready to start your life day after day? Enlightenment homework
Children's literacy education: how to teach children to learn the most basic Chinese characters?
Three-dimensional Chinese characters are brand new to the baby, so it is necessary to wait patiently for the child to establish a sense of familiarity with Chinese characters, and then use the word card to help the baby learn the first and most common 300 Chinese characters.
There are many kinds of cards on the market to teach children to learn to read. It is suggested to choose this kind of Chinese character card without pictures, pinyin and English to avoid unnecessary information interfering with children's attention.
This kind of card is easy to buy and considerate. It is plastic and matt, generally round, and won't cut the baby's hand.
The method of teaching babies to read is simple. As long as he is shown a few word cards every day, his father or mother will point to the words and read them aloud once or twice, and then review and repeat them in the following days.
Examples of specific operation methods:
Read six word cards to the baby in turn every day. After reading for six days in a row, one of them will change into a new word card on the seventh day, and then the other (after reading for seven days) will change into a new word card on the eighth day.
Remove the card you read the most every day, and then add a new card. If we persist in this way, each word card will be studied continuously for at least 6 days, and it will take nearly one year to learn 300 word cards.
According to the baby's acceptance, this method of learning six words repeatedly every six days can be flexibly adjusted. For example, as the baby becomes more and more familiar with Chinese characters, he can change two cards every day, which means that the learning speed has doubled.
It should be noted that the literacy card should be in the wrong order, otherwise the baby will remember it together with the order, ignoring the relationship between font and pronunciation. In this process, you can let the baby read along (if he wants) or read it directly to the child.
Young children's literacy: how to help children expand their literacy?
After the initial accumulation of 100 Chinese characters through the literacy card, you can read while reading.
Addition in the process of parent-child reading? Finger reading? Take action to help your baby's literacy grow naturally. Refers to reading, that is, when telling a book to your baby, synchronize with your pronunciation and point to the words you are reading with your index finger.
Preschool children like to read a book repeatedly, and even many children can read the words in the book although they can't read. Repeat it word for word.
After adding finger reading, children can understand quickly? Chinese characters? With what? Pronunciation? The relationship between, ok? Chinese characters? Correspond to the relationship between patterns in picture books.
The repetition of the same Chinese character in different books and sentences can not only help the baby review and deepen his memory, but also help him understand the meaning of Chinese characters in different contexts.
After entering this stage, children's literacy has almost become one thing? Natural? Things, the growth of literacy will become very rapid.
If you want to? Ensure? Children can learn or eliminate some uncommon Chinese characters, and they can continue to use literacy cards to expand the basic Chinese characters to 1000 or even more.
Literacy in early childhood education: what can be done to make literacy enlightenment smoother?
Suggestion 1: Create an environment for learning Chinese characters.
In the early stage of learning Chinese characters, you can print some simple Chinese characters and paste them in the corresponding places at home, such as? Television? 、? Bookcase? 、? Sofa? ; For children who especially like all kinds of car toys, the type of car can be attached to each toy car to provide children with more opportunities to contact Chinese characters. This can help children to eliminate the strangeness of Chinese characters and help children to read.
In addition, it is best to read books or books at a relatively fixed time in a day, and choose a time when the baby's spirit and mood are better, neither too excited nor sleepy or tired. 3-5 minutes of concentration every day is far better than a week of concentration? Bombing? Half an hour.
Recommendation 2: Just ask about planting, not about harvesting.
Many parents will worry about whether their children have learned or not. Really? Can't help asking children in the process of learning and teaching? How to pronounce this word, and ask him? Do you know this word?
These problems stem from parents' worries that their children can't learn well. As a result, they will transfer their anxiety to their children and increase their pressure, which is not good. A very sensitive baby will even refuse to read.
In addition, literacy is a gradual process: from fuzzy memory to context recognition, and then to accurate literacy. Parents please be more patient and wait for the baby to come slowly.
Parents who can't help but judge their children can use games (see next section), or? Choose between two? The method reduces the difficulty: let the baby choose a word from two word cards. Another method is also suitable for babies who have learned to read but can't speak yet.
Recommendation 3: Learn from playing.
Children never refuse the game, and the Chinese characters appearing in the game will be remembered more firmly.
You can play hopscotch with your children. The rule is changed to: You can take a step forward every time you recognize a word card.
You can also teach children to play? Help Chinese characters go home? Games, such as picking out all the cards representing colors, and then drawing different colors on white paper with colored pens, let the children put the cards under the corresponding colors.
The above games also have the function of checking whether children have mastered certain words.
Recommendation 4: Review in time.
When it comes to memory learning, it is inseparable from Ebbinghaus forgetting curve, that is, forgetting begins immediately after learning, and the speed of forgetting is very fast, and then gradually slows down.
Therefore, in addition to intensively teaching the same group of words for six consecutive days at the beginning, it should be added in stages? Review? For example, in a week or two, take out the word cards you already know and read them again.
When literacy enters the finger reading stage, review? The problem will be solved by reading books.
Beautiful Chinese characters can open the door to a more exciting world for babies, and I hope every baby can easily understand them.
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