The center is to educate children at home how to be virtuous and how to achieve great things.

Original text:

Life is young and the spirit is patented. When you grow up, you should think about it and relax. Be sure to teach early and don't miss the opportunity. When I was seven years old, I recited "Lingguang Dian Fu". As for today, ten years have passed and I have never forgotten it. The book I recited twenty years ago was abandoned in January. However, people have difficulties and are in their prime. They should still be studying that night and should not give up. Confucius said, "It's no big deal to learn the Book of Changes at fifty." Wei Wu, Yuan Yi, old and intimate; It's all about learning less and never getting tired. Ceng Zi is a scholar at the age of seventeen, and he is famous all over the world. Xun Qing came to study at the age of 50 and was still a Confucian scholar; Gong read Spring and Autumn Annals for more than forty days and became prime minister. Zhu Jun also began to learn the Book of Changes and The Analects of Confucius at the age of forty, while Huangfu Mi began to learn the Book of Filial Piety and The Analects of Confucius at the age of twenty, and eventually became a great scholar. The marriage crown in the world has not been learned, so it is too late, and it is also a fool's ear following the wall. Young and knowledgeable, like the light of sunrise; Old scholars, like walking alone at night, are still virtuous.

The rise and fall of learning is closely related to the world. The virtue and handsomeness of Han Dynasty are based on the way of sage. When I was there the next day, I was assigned to the personnel, and many people used this to show their respect for each other. In the end, the custom has come to an end, leaving chapters and sentences empty, but it is almost impossible to perform world events by following the teacher's words. Therefore, the children of scholar-officials are all interested in erudition and refuse to specialize in Confucianism. Under the emperor and grandson of the Liang dynasty, in short, we should enter school first and observe our aspirations. After you were born, you joined the ranks of literati and never graduated. Crown, and for the top, then he Yin, Ming Shanbin, yi zhu, Zhou, He Ge, Xiao Zizheng, Liu Sui, etc. They are proficient in literature and history, not just talking. Luo Yang heard about Zhang Qian and Liu Fang, and saw Xing Zicai in the summer night: Although these four Confucian scholars are good at Confucian classics, they are also called. So wise, it is the top grade. Tadano leads others, his words are mean, his style is clumsy, and his reality is unparalleled. A few hundred dollars in a sentence is strange, or there will be no meeting. As the saying goes, "doctors buy donkeys, three volumes, and there is no word' donkey'." It's annoying for you to use this as a teacher. Confucius said, "Learn, and Lu is among them." It's no use being diligent today, and I'm afraid it's not karma. The book of sages, therefore, teaches, but studies the scriptures, understands the meaning, and often teaches by example; Why does "Zhongniju" mean two pieces of paper? What's the point of sleeping and teaching? Is it better to win by this? Time is a pity, just like all lost water. When the Expo is kept secret to help merit, you can have both beauty and harmony.

Confucianism in the secular world does not participate in group books, but is ignorant beyond latitude and longitude. On the eighth day of the eighth year, I made friends with Cui Boling, trying to say that Wang Canji was difficult for Zheng Xuan's Shangshu, and Cui turned to Confucianism and Taoism. At first, I was dumbfounded, and the cloud said, "There are only poems, inscriptions and poems in the collection. How can you talk about classics? " In addition, in the pre-Confucianism, Wang Shen was unheard of. "Cui left with a smile, but he didn't show it in the Spell Set. Wei Shou discussed the ancestral temple with doctors when discussing Cao Cao. He quoted the Analects of Confucius, and the doctor smiled and said, "I have never heard of any classics in Hanshu. "When I was angry, I stopped talking. I threw up with Biography of Wei Xuancheng. After searching all night, the doctor came to thank him and said, "Xuancheng is not so learned. "

After Ye Ping, I saw my disciples enter the customs. Lu Si tasted me and said, "The court has no official position, and the family has no accumulated wealth. We should make every effort to apply for funding. Every time I teach, I am diligent in history and unknown. Can I be safe? " My life says: "A son should take nurturing as his heart, and a father should take learning as his teaching. Let you abandon your studies for your own benefit, and let me have plenty of food and clothing. Are the clothes warm? If I have to go to Wang Zhidao first, I will do what I want. "

It is not easy to revise books. They have called this position since Yang Xiong and Liu Xiang. If you haven't read all the books in the world, you must not be presumptuous. Either he thinks it's wrong, this is right, or this is mutually assured destruction, or both are in debt, so don't be partial.

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Since ancient times, sages, kings and emperors still have to study hard, not to mention ordinary people! This kind of thing can be seen everywhere in classics and history books, and I can't list them one by one, just to remind you what is important in modern times. The children of the scholar-officials are all over several years old, most of them have read The Book of Rites and Zuo Zhuan, and a few have at least read Shi Mao and The Analects of Confucius. At marriageable age, the physique and temperament are slightly stereotyped. With this innate intelligence, we must redouble our homework and induce. People with lofty ideals can temper and achieve the cause of the cremation; Those who have no ambition to succeed will become lazy and mediocre. In this world, you should have a major: farmers discuss farming, businessmen discuss wealth and goods, craftsmen elaborate tools, skilled people consider methods and techniques, warriors practice riding and archery, and scribes study and discuss classics. However, it is often seen that scholar-officials are ashamed to set foot in agriculture and commerce, but they can't wear armor when shooting arrows. Only by holding a pen can they remember their names, eat and drink enough, and lead a life of intoxication, and then they can die hard. Some people get a part-time job with their family background, so they feel satisfied and forget to study at all. When it comes to weddings or funerals, they talk about gains and losses and are tongue-tied, just like sitting in the clouds. Public or private parties feast, talk about ancient poetry, silently bow their heads, only yawn and stretch. People who know what to do see it, and they are ashamed to have no place to live. Why don't you want to spend a few years studying hard and humiliate yourself for a long time in your life?

2. A piece of classical Chinese, Liu Yuchong accidentally got an ancient art book, and read the classics in the first year, claiming to be100000. There will be bandits, self-taught villagers and their horns. The whole team collapsed, was captured several times, and got the ancient water conservancy books. A claims that it can penetrate the soil for 1000 miles. According to the picture, it is a good thing to be a state official and try the village. B ditch has just been formed, and the water is so big that it is poured into the canal. Few people are fish. He was not complacent because of depression. A man listened to me, shook his head and said to himself, "Did the ancients bully me?" If so, thousands of times a day, only these six words. Sick, dying soon.

【 Precautions 】 ① After one year, about one year; (2) column said, lobbying everywhere; Fuck, ask for it. (3) ditches and ditches; Fu, Gang.

1. Add some text explanations:

Will: Exactly. How many times have you met? Almost: just: just?

2. Translate underlined sentences:

A. Self-assertion can make thousands of miles away disappear.

I think I can turn a thousand miles of wilderness into fertile farmland.

B. the ditch has just formed, and the water is so big that it is poured into the canal, and few people are fish.

As soon as the ditch was dug, the flood rushed over and poured into the village along the ditch, and people almost became fish (submerged)

3. Did the ancients cheat Liu Yuchong? Please specify the reasons.

No, because the situation is constantly changing, he doesn't know how to use it flexibly according to the specific situation, so he just moved books blindly, so he failed.

Supplementary information:

There is a scholar named Liu Yuchong. Once, he happened to get an ancient art book. After studying at his desk for a year, he claimed that he could command a hundred thousand troops. At this moment, some people gathered to rebel, and Liu Yuchong trained a group of village soldiers to suppress them. As a result, the whole team was defeated and he was almost captured himself. Later, he got an ancient water conservancy book and read it for a year, thinking that he could turn thousands of miles of wasteland into fertile land. So, he lobbied around with a map to meet state officials. The state official also thought it was a good thing, so he was allowed to experiment in a village. As a result, as soon as the ditch was dug, it rained heavily, and the flood flooded into the village along the river, almost drowning the villagers. Since then, Liu Yuchong has been unhappy. Every day he always walks alone in the yard, shaking his head and saying to himself, "Did the ancients bully me?" Soon, he died of depression.

3. About an original text in classical Chinese

The snake catcher said: Liu Tang Zongyuan is selected from the wild snake in Yongzhou, Liuhe Dongji, black and white; Die of touching grass; Be defenseless against people who bite others. However, if wax (xο) is used as bait, strong winds, spasms (Luá n Wn), fistulas (lòu) and boils can kill muscles and three worms. At the beginning, the imperial doctor was compiled according to the current season and given two years. Those who can be arrested are recruited and rented in. People are always struggling to run. Those who owned the Chiang family all died for the benefit of III. When asked, he said, "My dad is dead, and so is my dad. Today, I have been a descendant of 12 years, and a few deaths count. " Anyway, if you look sad. I said sadly, "What if it is poisonous? I told the person present (Li), if it is multi-service, if it is Fu, what should I do? " The relatives of the Chiang family cried and said, "Will you be born with sadness? Then our service is unfortunate, and it is also unfortunate not to reply to my fu. If you don't serve me, you will be ill for a long time. As it is the third time to live in my hometown, I am now 60 years old, and my neighbors are frowning on their birthdays. (dān) Going out of his place, exhausting his place, calling for relocation (xǐ), hunger and thirst (bó), touching the wind and rain, causing cold and heat, calling for toxic boils, and often borrowing from the dead (jiè). (n γ ng) There is no room today for those who live with my ancestors, no room today for those who live with my father and no room today for those who have lived with me for 12 years. If they die, they will migrate, and I will live by catching snakes. Fierce officials come to my hometown, shouting things, Hu and the north and the south are abrupt, and those who are stunned are horrible, although they are restless. My snake (xún xún) got up to see it (fǒu), and my snake was still alive, so I lay down. Eat carefully and sometimes offer. The next best thing is to eat the things in the soil, so as to do the best. Guy was guilty at the age of one, and everyone else was happy. If there is Dan in my hometown, it is true. Even if I die today, it will be worse than the death of my neighbor. How dare I poison you? "The more I listen to, the more sad I am. Confucius said, "tyranny is fiercer than tiger. "I doubt it, but I still believe in Jiang's opinion. Oh! Who knows the poison of Fu Lian and who is the snake? Therefore, those who observe the folk customs get what they want.

translate

There is a strange snake growing in the wild in Yongzhou, with black body and white pattern; The snake touched the vegetation and all the vegetation withered and died; If you bite someone, there is no way to resist snake venom. However, it can be used as drug bait after being dried in the air, and can be used to treat diseases such as leprosy, bending hands and feet, swollen neck, malignant sores, etc. It can also remove necrotic carrion and kill parasites in the human body. At first, Doctor Tai collected this kind of snake by the emperor's order, and collected it twice a year to recruit people who could catch this kind of snake to offset his tax. People in Yongzhou are scrambling to do it. There is a family named Jiang, and three generations enjoy this kind of welfare (snake catching is not taxed). I asked him, and he said, "My grandfather died because of catching snakes, and so did my father. Now I have been doing this job for 12 years, and I almost died several times. " He looked sad when he said this. I felt sorry for him and said, "Do you hate this job? I'm going to tell the person in charge of politics to change your job and restore your taxes. How about it? " Jiang (listened), very sad, said with tears: "Do you want to pity (me) and let me live?" Then the misfortune of my work is not as good as the misfortune of restoring taxes. If I hadn't done this job, I would have been in trouble. Three generations of my family have lived in this place for 60 years, but the life of our neighbors is getting worse every day. They took all the things produced on their land and all the income at home (paying taxes is still not enough). They walked around crying, hungry and thirsty (tired) and braved the storm (along the way). I used to live here with my grandfather, but now ten are gone; Now less than two or three of the ten families live with their fathers; There are less than four or five families who have lived with me for twelve years. (Those families) are either dead or have fled. But because of catching snakes, I survived alone. Violent petty officials came to my hometown and clamored for harassment everywhere. Even chickens and dogs are restless. At this time, I got up carefully and looked at my crock. My snake was still there, so I lay down at ease. Feed the snake carefully, and then sacrifice it. (Offering a snake) When I come back, I can eat the things produced in that land with relish and live my life. There are only two death threats a year; The rest of the time, I live happily. It's not like this every day in my neighborhood! Now, even if I die in this job, I will die behind my neighbor's death. How can I hate catching snakes? "I heard (Chiang's complaint) more sad. Confucius said: "A cruel rule is fiercer than a tiger! "I once doubted this sentence, but now I believe it from Chiang's experience. Alas! Who knows that the poison of exorbitant taxes is worse than this poisonous snake! So I wrote this "saying" (style), hoping that those who inspect the people's feelings (sent by the court) can get it.

4. Seek a story in classical Chinese to promote knitting. Original: Xuande, weaving is still being promoted in the palace, and people are recruited at the age of 18.

This thing is not made in the west; There is also Huayin who wants to kiss up to Shangguan, and he wants to fight because of his responsibility. Make it up with responsibility.

The best of those urban vagrants are all kept in cages, upright and upright, and they are imported. Xu Li is a fool. If this one is accepted, he will be responsible for one end and pour out the property of several families.

There are celebrities in the city who fuck the boy business and don't sell it for a long time. As a pedantic person, I have always been a cunning professional newspaper, and I can't get away from it if I don't try my best.

If you don't reach the end of the year, you will be exhausted. I will be promoted, but I dare not accept my account, but I have no compensation. I am so depressed.

The wife said, "What's the use of death? It is better to search for it yourself, just in case. " Very natural.

Go out early and come back late, lift the bamboo tube and silk cage, and explore the stone and make holes in the grass-blocked place, and accomplish nothing. That is to say, catch three or two heads and feel inferior and weak.

Slaughter is strictly limited to mating, more than ten days, sticks up to 100, pus and blood running between the two strands, insects can not be caught. Turn to the side of the bed, but think of yourself.

At this time, a hunchback witch came to the village, and she could predict with the gods. Having a wife is worth asking.

See the old woman with gray hair, the red lady, Simon. When I entered the room, there was a curtain hanging in the secret room, and there were some incense outside the curtain.

Say goodbye to Ruoxiang Yu Ding. The witch looked from the side and asked for nothing but a kiss on the lips. I don't know what this word is.

Stand up and listen. A few times, a piece of paper was thrown out of the curtain, that is, the Taoist priest wanted whatever he liked, and nothing was refreshing.

In the case of wife's money, worship as predecessors. While eating, the curtain moved and a piece of paper fell.

Pick it up and replace the words with paintings: Chinese painting halls and pavilions, such as Lan Ruo; Behind the mountain, strange rocks lie in disorder, with needles and awns, and green hemp on their heads; Next to a frog, if you want to dance. You can't know about this exhibition.

However, seeing the promotion of the weaving department is hidden in my mind. Fold it up, hide it, and show it.

I've been thinking it over and over, so there's nothing to teach me to hunt insects. Viewed from the landscape, it looks like a giant Buddha pavilion in the east of the village. It is a sturdy crutch. Behind the Yi Tu Temple, there is an ancient tomb.

Walking along the mausoleum, I saw squatting on the stone steps, just like painting. So I listened to Xu Xing in the middle of Hao Lai, as if looking for needle mustard.

But the brain and ears are poor, and there is no sound. Before I could find it, a frog suddenly jumped away.

Cheng Yishu, take advantage quickly, and the frog will enter the grass. Crawling around, I saw insects crouching on thorns.

Jump up and enter the cave. With sharp grass, you can't get out; Fill the bottled water and it will come out, which is extremely handsome and healthy.

Take it one by one and examine it. The huge body is decorated with tail, green top and golden wings.

Great joy, cage home, family celebration, although not a city. Pot culture, crab white chestnut yellow, extreme protection, leaving the deadline to plug the official responsibility.

Cheng Youzi is nine years old. He stole the hair basin while his father was away. Worms jump out of the path and can't be caught quickly.

Then jump on it. It's cracked and you have to die. If the child is afraid, he will tell his mother.

Mother turned pale and said in horror, "Ye Gen, damn it! When Weng comes back, I'll count your ears! " My son left in tears. After a while, I came home and heard my wife's words, such as being hit by snow.

Angry son, I don't know what to do Then he took the body to the well, so he turned anger into sorrow and grabbed his heart.

Husband and wife are opposite, the cabin is smoke-free, relatively quiet, and no more chatting. It will be dusk and the children will be buried.

Touching it at close range makes it uncomfortable to breathe. I was happy on the sofa and woke up at midnight.

The husband and wife comforted a little, but the child was at a loss and sleepy. If you take care of the empty cage of crickets, you will die, swallow, stop thinking about children, lose consciousness and have no eyes.

Dong drove and lay stiffly, worrying for a long time. Suddenly I heard insects chirping outside the door, and I began to look at them. The insects are still there.

Grab it if you like, jump at once, and be quick. Put it back in the palm of your hand, as if nothing had happened; If you cut it by hand, you will suddenly jump up.

Rush to it, turn over the corner and get lost in it. Looking around, I saw insects squatting on the wall.

The truth of the trial is short-lived, black and red, and it is not the former. Success is small and bad.

Only look around and look for what you are looking for. The worm on the wall suddenly jumped down between the sleeves, looking like a local dog, with plum blossom wings, square head and long legs, which means good.

Accept it gladly. Will be presented to the court, afraid of improper intentions, think about it.

The young busybodies in the village domesticated a kind of worm, calling themselves "crab shell green", and were invincible with their children. If you want to live in it for profit, but if you are tall and straight, there is no seller.

I went to Lu Cheng, and I saw what I had accumulated, but I smiled behind my back. Nabi is in the cage because of the bug.

You are ashamed of your great achievements and dare not compare with it. Teenagers are strong.

It's no use worrying about storing inferior things. You'd better laugh, because it's a good idea. A worm can't move, as stupid as a wooden chicken.

The boy smiled again. I tried to stir my beard with pig hair, but it still didn't move.

The boy smiled again. Repeatedly provoked, the bug was furious and went straight to it, so he hit each other and cheered.

I saw the bug jump up, its tail stretched out and its beard reached the enemy's collar. Youth is terrible, and the urgent solution stops.

Insects are singing proudly, as if reporting to the Lord. Cheng daxi.

Fang * * * looked at the play, and a chicken looked at it and went into pecking. With a scream, Hao Cheng fortunately missed, and the bug jumped to his feet.

The chickens move forward, pushing one by one, and the bugs are already under their claws. Being saved in a hurry is eclipsed.

When you see a chicken stretching its neck and flapping its wings, you will see that bugs will gather in the canopy and bite hard. Cheng Yi was surprised and put in a cage.

Wing day into the slaughter, slaughter see its small, furious. Tell the difference, but don't believe it.

Try to hit other bugs, and the bugs will be exhausted. Try the chicken again as promised.

It's a reward. It's for the army. Jun Fu was very happy. He went in with a golden cage, and his ability was careful and sparse.

As soon as I entered the palace, I tried all kinds of butterflies, mantis, oil tarts and moss in the world, but I couldn't beat them. Every time I hear the harp, I have to dance with the festival.

In one go. On the Great jiayue, I got a letter to Chen Fu's famous horses, clothes and satin.

It is understandable that I should not forget what I have done. Kill yue, exempt from service.

He also instructed scholars to send him to the city. After the age of 40, Cheng Zi is full of energy, self-expression, self-motivation, agility and good at fighting. This is the beginning of Susie.

Fu jun is also thick and successful. In a few years, there were hundreds of hectares of fields, thousands of pavilions and rafters, and thousands of cattle and sheep's hooves; As soon as she went out, Qiu Ma moved into a family.

Different stone said: "The son of heaven occasionally uses one thing, so don't forget it;" And the executor is the rule. Being abused by officials and corrupt officials, selling women and children every day is endless.

Therefore, every step taken by the son of heaven is a major event that concerns the lives of the people and cannot be ignored. It is only Cheng's son who helps the poor and prospers the rich.

When it is right, when it is accused, it means that it is over! Heaven rewards hard work, and those who grow thick, so make them caress ministers, make them yin, and be promoted by them. Smell it: one person soars, fairy and chicken and dog.

Nobuo! During the Xuande period of the Ming Dynasty, cricket fighting prevailed in the royal family and was collected from the people every year. This thing is not native to Shaanxi.

There is a county magistrate in Huayin county who wants to please his boss and offer a cricket. The boss tried to make it fight, which showed his courage and fighting ability, so his superior ordered him to supply it regularly. The county magistrate also assigned the supply task to each township where Li Zheng was located.

So those idle young people in the city, catching good crickets, feed them in bamboo cages and raise them.

5. There is an ancient prose. What is its title?

When Gong Yi saw the examination questions, he said, "This assignment was written ten days ago, and there is still grass left, so I beg for a farewell proposition." I like it very much. I am a librarian. When there was nothing in the world, Xu Chenliao chose to win Yin Yan.

At that time, the attendants and literati were all from Yanji, and even the restaurants in the towers often provided registered permanent residence as places for tourism. When Gong was very poor, he couldn't go out, lived alone and gave lectures with Kun's brother.

One day, I elected the official of the East Palace, and suddenly I approved Yan Shu from the middle. The reason why Mo Yu was in power was to reply the next day. The imperial edict said, "Recently, I heard that all courtiers in the pavilion like to visit Yan and enjoy it day after day. Only Dumen and his brothers are studying, so sincere."

Zheng is an official of the East Palace. "Male was ordered, yes, the Oracle in addition to grant.

If the public language is wild, then he said, "I am not unhappy with Yan Youzhe. It has nothing to do with poverty.

You have to go if you have money, but you can't go if you don't have money. "Theory of profit and sincerity.

The governor's body, pay close attention to the sky. Renzong dynasty, pawn is of great use.

1. During the exam, he admitted that he had done the test questions and asked to redo them. 2. After being appreciated and promoted by the emperor, he told the actual situation and showed Yan Shu's simplicity (frugality, taking books as friends, etc.). When Yan Shu was a teenager, Zhang recommended him to the court as a "child prodigy" and summoned him as his royal highness. Just as the emperor took the Jinshi exam himself, he ordered Yan Shu to do the examination paper.

Yan Shu said, "I did this question ten days ago, and I have a draft. Please select another test. The emperor likes his simplicity very much.

After entering the DPRK to handle affairs, there was nothing in the world at that time, and officials were allowed to choose their own scenic spots for feasting. At that time, courtiers and scholars held banquets and parties respectively, so that the pubs on the city floors were set up with curtains to facilitate feasts and entertainment. Yan Shu was very poor at that time, and had no money to go out to play or go to banquets, so she taught poetry at home with her brothers.

One day in the palace, a lecturer was chosen for Taitai, and suddenly the emperor appointed Yan Shu. I don't know why the ruling minister chose the banquet, but he went to heaven to report his life. The emperor said, "Recently, I heard that all cabinet ministers are enjoying drinking, and only Yan Shu and his younger brother are studying behind closed doors. Such a cautious and honest person can teach * * * to learn. "

After Yan Shu took office, he had the opportunity to be a saint. The emperor told him the reason for his appointment in person. Yan Shu's language is simple and informal, and she said, "It's not that I don't like feasting, but that my family is poor and I have no money to go out to play. If I have money, I will go to the party, just because I can't go out without money. "

Therefore, the emperor appreciates his honesty, knows how to serve the king in general, and cherishes him very much. The sooner the better. After Injong ascended the throne, he was of great use (from official to prime minister).

There are only two things here, so there are no three.