Don't laugh when you are drunk on the battlefield. How many people fought in ancient times? There are 300 Tang poems, early education ancient poems 100 translation and annotation translation, such as Boldness, Frontier Fortress, War, Banquet, etc.
At the banquet, mellow grapes and fine wine are packed in delicate luminous cups, and geisha play the hurried and cheerful pipa to help them drink. The soldiers were filled with pride at the thought of killing the enemy across the battlefield and serving the country.
You must get drunk today, even on the battlefield. This time, I went out to serve my country. I'm dying, but I'm not ready to come back alive.
The discerning poet set the first sentence of this opening with full strokes, sonorous tones and dazzling words. "Night glass wine" is like a curtain suddenly opened, showing a colorful, dazzling and fragrant wine feast in front of people. This scene gives people surprise and excitement, creates an atmosphere and sets the tone for the lyric of the whole poem.
The word "want to drink" at the beginning of the second sentence renders the extraordinary attractive charm of this feast of wine and food, and shows the generous and cheerful character of the soldiers. Just when everyone wanted to drink, the band played the pipa and the party began. The fast and cheerful melody seems to urge the soldiers to raise their glasses and drink, so that the original warm atmosphere suddenly boils up. This poem has changed the syllables commonly used in seven-character quatrains and adopted the syntax of "upper two and lower five", further enhancing its appeal. The word "catch up" here, some people say that it is in a hurry to start, and it seems difficult to connect with the following. Some people interpret it as: push, drink or drink. This is also not in line with the unrestrained mental state of soldiers. The word "immediately" is often associated with "beginning". In fact, among the Hu people in the Western Regions, the pipa was originally played on horseback. "Pipa Prompt" is a scene that deliberately renders a cheerful feast.
Three or four sentences in the poem are catering and drinking to persuade wine. Some people used to think that these two sentences were "be broad-minded and sad." Others said: "Pretending to be drunk is extremely sad." Although the words are different, they are all inseparable from the word "sadness". Later, on the basis of three or four sentences, especially the last sentence, it is more useful to summarize the thoughts and feelings of this poem with words such as deep, sad, sentimental and anti-war. It is obviously an exaggeration to say that "how many people fought in ancient times". Shi Buhua said these two poems in Qing Dynasty: "Sad words are easy to read, joking words are wonderful to read, and scholars are easy to understand." The reason why it is easy to read sad words is because it is not to publicize the horror of war, nor to express disgust at military career, nor to lament the passing of life. Looking back at the feast, the soldiers were really in high spirits, listening to the cheerful and passionate pipa. After a while, they were all a little drunk. Maybe someone wants to put a cup, and then someone in the seat shouts, What are you afraid of? Getting drunk is getting drunk on the battlefield. Please don't laugh. "How many people fought in ancient times" has long ignored life and death. It can be seen that these three or four sentences are just words to persuade wine at dinner, but they are not sad. Although some "banter", but also found the most environmental and personality characteristics of the "reason" for getting drunk. Drunk on the Battlefield shows not only bold, cheerful and excited feelings, but also the courage to die, which is consistent with the warm atmosphere shown by the luxurious banquet. This is a joyful feast, and the scene and artistic conception are by no means one or two people drinking to drown their sorrows. The mood reflected by its bright language and fluctuating rhythm is unrestrained and fanatical; What it shows is an exciting and yearning artistic charm, which is the characteristic of frontier poems in the prosperous Tang Dynasty.
A new interpretation of the seven-character quatrain "Liangzhou Qu": "If you want to drink the pipa immediately, you can't laugh when you are drunk in the sand. Since ancient times, there have been several disputes." The author, Zi, was born in Jinyang, Bingzhou, Tang Dynasty. For this poem, Sun Zhu, editor of Three Hundred Tang Poems, commented: "Broadness makes me feel sad." Sun Zhu deserves to be a bosom friend, and his eight-character comment on writing accurately tells the meaning of this poem.
This poem not only has profound implications, but also has frontier scenery. It is really a poem with pictures and pictures. In the highly developed Li Tang period, there were not only paintings in poems and poems in paintings, but also music in poems and music in poems.
If you are familiar with the music of the Tang Dynasty, you will understand that "I advise you to drink pipa at once" refers to two different musical sounds: "Pipa" and "immediately". In poetry, "immediately" is the abbreviation of "immediate happiness". The so-called "one command" is the military music of "gongs and drums". Tracing back to history, the "drum horn", which combines the music of the North and the Western Regions, began in the Han Dynasty. The history book says, "Zhang Qian entered the Western Regions and taught the Dharma in Xijing, but he only had one song" Mahadule ". Because of this, Li Yannian's new voice is twenty-eight, and he thinks of Wu Le. "
This kind of "Wu Le" (that is, military music) with "drums and horns blowing horizontally" is called "horizontal blowing" in the temple; When traveling in the army, it is called "riding and blowing". Later generations played on horseback because of "riding and blowing", which is also called "instant music". For example, in the Preface to Pipa Fu written by Fu Xuan in the Western Jin Dynasty, there is a saying that "horses are fun". The Book of the Old Tang Dynasty also said: "The Northern Emperor's music is known by Xianbei, Tuguhun and Tribal Ji, and they all like it. Advocate the voice of your own army and play it immediately. Therefore, since the Han Dynasty, Beidile has been the propaganda department. "
During the Wei, Jin, Sui and Tang Dynasties, "Music on horseback" has become a proper term for military music, which was formed by the combination of Northern Emperor and Western Region music.
After understanding the dictionary "Immediately", we can know that the music tunes described in "Liangzhou Qu" are in sharp contrast with the folk music played by Ma Xia with instruments such as "Pipa". The so-called "getting drunk if you want to drink pipa" refers to the melodious tunes played by frontier fortress soldiers in order to enjoy pipa and other musical instruments, so as to satisfy themselves. Suddenly, Ma Junle, who sounded the golden drum horn in the distance, immediately pulled them back to the reality of going to war.
Liangzhou Opera is not only a masterpiece of "Poetry with Joy", but also a swan song of "Poetry with Joy". The sharp contrast of musical tones in this poem has profound implications. If you don't know much about music, it's hard to understand its taste.
According to the above analysis, the profound ancient poem Liangzhou Qu can be translated into the following vernacular:
The creative background "The Book of the New Tang Dynasty" says: "Tianbao's tunes are all named after border areas, such as Liangzhou, Yizhou and Ganzhou." This poem has a strong local color. From the title, Liangzhou belongs to the northwest border; From the content point of view, wine was a specialty of the western regions at that time, luminous cup was introduced from the western regions, pipa was produced in the western regions, and Hu Jia was a popular musical instrument in the northwest region. This group of seven wonders is just a group of beautiful frontier poems. William Wang was a frontier poet in Tang Dynasty. Word, a famous poet, Jinyang (now Taiyuan City, Shanxi Province) people. William Wang, a brilliant poet, can't pass on his works. There are only 14 poems in the whole Tang Dynasty. Mr. Wen Yiduo's Three Hundred Poems of Tang Dynasty set William Wang's date of birth and death as 687-726 AD, but did not provide exact material basis. William Wang
Filter out the new wine at home and cook chicken for the neighbors. Zhu Xian is already a beauty, and her young eyes are chatting with wine. An old friend of Chang 'an asked me, "The road is ordinary, but the mud wine is still there." . In another country, drinking Jinhua wine, Wan Li shares the same sorrow with Hongyan. When can life catch up? Drink wine before the flowers fall. Wine becomes sorrow, acacia becomes tears. It's easier to hold your head when you're drunk than to meet your opponent. Jia Fusong's fermented glutinous rice wine is more fragrant in Qiu Lai. Infinite worries are inextricably linked. I have 300 glasses of wine. A new song and a glass of wine, the weather was old last year. Don't laugh at the farmhouse music brewed in the muddled month. In the harvest month, the dishes for guests are very rich. Who knows that wine can be crazy, take off your hat and yell at people. The sun is shining, but he is too thirsty. He wants to find some water to drink. Last night, it rained suddenly and the wind blew, so I slept soundly and didn't consume wine. Give them to the boy in exchange for wine and share your sorrow forever.