In order to thoroughly implement the spirit of the 15th National Congress of the Communist Party of China and deepen the publicity and education of family planning, Publicity Department of the Communist Party of China and the National Family Planning Commission decided to carry out activities to publicize the scientific, civilized and progressive concept of marriage and childbearing in urban and rural areas throughout the country, build a socialist fertility culture and enhance the family planning awareness of the whole people. In the whole country, especially in the vast rural areas, vigorously publicize the new concepts of marriage and childbearing, such as late marriage and late childbearing, fewer children, boys and girls are as good as each other, daughters are passed down from generation to generation, gender equality and the responsibility of family planning husbands, and popularize the knowledge of family planning and reproductive health care; In cities and economically developed rural areas, we should strengthen the propaganda of excellent education, enhance the ability of self-reproductive health care, improve the quality of family life, emphasize a healthy lifestyle and meet people's multi-level needs.