Du Liniang, the heroine, is born beautiful and sentimental. When she reached the age of cardamom, it was the spring season in Seeds of Love, but she was imprisoned by feudal ethics at home and could not get freedom and love.
Suddenly, one day, her satrap father Du Bao invited an old Confucian Chen Liangliang to give her a lecture. The pedantic old gentleman explained the "Guan Guan Ji Dove" in The Book of Songs for the first time, which touched Du Liniang's heart. A few days later. Du Liniang returned from a spring outing in the back garden, and fell asleep when he was sleepy.
After a while, a scholar came to ask her to write a poem with willow branches, and then carried her to the peony pavilion to have sex. When she woke up, she knew it was a dream of Conan. After that, she went to the Peony Pavilion for her dream, but she didn't see the scholar. She was very depressed. Gradually, this yearning became a heart disease, and finally the medicine stone died without treatment.
At this time, his father was promoted to Huaiyang's messenger of peace. Before he left, he buried his daughter under the plum tree in the backyard and built a "Meihua Temple", which was guarded by an old Taoist. After Du Liniang's death, the wandering soul came to the underworld. The judge asked her why she died, and found out in the marriage certificate that she had married Liu Mengmei, the new champion, and allowed her to return to the world.
At this time, Liu Mengmei, a scholar, went to Beijing to take the exam. On the way, she felt cold and sick, and lived in Meihua Temple. After recovering from his illness, he met Du Liniang's wandering soul in buddhist nun, and they married and lived together. Soon, the matter was discovered by the old Taoist priest, and Liu Mengmei revealed her affair. She secretly asked someone to dig Du Liniang's grave, and Du Liniang was able to see the light of day and come back to life.
They immediately became real lovers and came to Kyoto together. Liu Mengmei passed the examination of Jinshi. After the exam, Liu Mengmei came to Huaiyang, found Du Fu, and was questioned by Du Fu. Liu Mengmei claimed to be Du Fu's son-in-law, and Du Fu was furious, thinking that the Confucian scholar was talking in his sleep.
Because his daughter died three years ago, how can she be resurrected now? Besides, I heard that this Confucian scholar dug the grave of her daughter Du Liniang, so I sentenced him to death. At the trial, the court sent someone to accompany Liu Mengmei's family to Du Fu and reported that Liu Mengmei had won the first prize. Liu Mengmei was able to get away, but the governor still didn't believe that his daughter would be resurrected, and he suspected that the champion Lang was also a demon.
So he wrote a script for the emperor to judge. The emperor called Du Liniang to the court and verified it in front of the "mirror". It was a real person. So a decree was issued that fathers, sons and husbands should get to know each other and try to get married first. In this way, a marriage story of life and death and resurrection ended in a happy ending.
Extended data:
The creative background of Peony Pavilion;
In the 28th year of Wanli (1598), Tang Xianzu resigned and returned to his hometown Linchuan County, Jiangxi Province. He is 49 years old. He heard and recorded the love experiences of some young men and women in his life, which inspired his creative feelings. Soon after returning to his hometown, he began to write Peony Pavilion. ?
At the beginning of the Ming Dynasty, due to the differences in languages, customs and traditional music, legendary dramas can be said to be a competition of various operas, including a large number of local operas with different styles. By the mid-Ming Dynasty, the four most popular southern dialects were Haiyan, Yu Yaoqiang, Yiyang and Kunshan.
Wei Liangfu as the representative, Jiajing, Qin Long Nianwen and other opera artists have successfully and comprehensively improved Kunshan Opera. Kunshan dialect has been re-planned in singing, accompaniment, charm and the use of flat tune, creating a fresh and elegant accent, which is called "water mill tune" and "cold plate tune". ?
Peony Pavilion is based on Yihuang Opera, which originated from Haiyan Opera. ? The Peony Pavilion is adapted from the novel The Muse Revival in Du Liniang.
Brief introduction of the author of Peony Pavilion;
Tang Xianzu (1550- 16 16), a native of Linchuan, Jiangxi Province, is an Amin dramatist, whose real name is Hai Ruo, also known as Ruoshi, and a Taoist priest in Qingyuan. He became famous very early. Juren at the age of 2l and Jinshi at the age of 34. He has been the doctor of Taichang Temple, the master book of Zhan, and the monk of Bi Li Temple. He made a historical canon in xuwen county, Guangdong Province, because he strongly criticized the failure of state affairs by playing On Auxiliary Ministers and Ministers.
Two years later, he was transferred to Suichang County, Zhejiang Province, where he contained the strongmen, cared about people's livelihood and did a lot of good governance. At the age of 49, he abandoned his official position and returned to his hometown to devote himself to opera creation. Tang Xianzu was deeply influenced by "Left-wing Wang Xue", who opposed Zhu Cheng's Neo-Confucianism, criticized retro literature and pursued individual liberation.
His creative achievements are mainly in operas, such as The Peony Pavilion, The Story of Purple Hairpin, The Story of Conan and The Story of Handan, which are collectively called "Four Dreams of Tang Yuming" (also called "Four Dreams of Linchuan"), and his poems include The Complete Works of Tang Yuming.
Baidu Encyclopedia-The Story of Peony Pavilion (a drama created by Tang Xianzu in Ming Dynasty)