Being a mother for the first time is inexperienced, and now the baby is one year old. How to develop your baby's physical intelligence? Parents and babies together, in addition to basic feeding and nursing, but also through some parent-child interaction to inspire the baby's development, including visual development, auditory development, thinking development, language development and big movements, fine movements and so on.
1, visual development
The newborn baby's vision development is not perfect, and he can only see very close objects. With the development of vision, after 10 months,
Is the baby's line of sight ok? As the moving object moves up and down, left and right; You can also follow the fall of objects and look for falling toys; Can distinguish the size, shape and moving speed of objects; This period is the color period of baby's vision, which can accurately distinguish red, green, yellow and blue. Therefore, parents should pay attention to the visual training of their babies. In addition to constantly guiding them to observe things and broaden their horizons in daily life, they can also cultivate their interest in pictures and words, teach them to know some simple objects and be able to say names.
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1 Mom holds a blue dress in her left hand and a red dress in her right hand to attract the baby's attention first;
Mom quickly hid two clothes behind her back and told the baby that the red clothes and the blue clothes were gone;
3 then take out the red clothes first and tell the baby that it is red; Then take out the blue clothes, tell the baby that it is blue, draw the clothes on yourself, and say, "Mom wears this dress, and the baby wears this dress";
(4) After the gesture, quickly put the clothes behind your back and ask the baby, "Where did the clothes go?" When the baby recognizes the clothes behind the mother's back, the mother should praise the baby for being really smart.
Game purpose: By constantly stimulating the baby's vision, it is possible for the baby to realize that these two colors are different, and it is also possible for the baby to feel the change of space through the colors.
2. Auditory development
1 year-old baby, hearing is becoming more and more sensitive. They can determine the direction of sound, distinguish the meaning between languages, distinguish different sounds, and have different reactions to "kind voice" and "harsh voice".
Therefore, parents should actively create an "auditory environment" for their babies to promote them to hear more languages. You can use language to guide your baby's activities, observe the people around you, and sing children's songs to your baby. Strengthen the stimulation and development of your baby's hearing and exercise your baby's hearing ability.
(1) Use the baby's toy phone to play the "call" game with the baby. Parents and babies sit separately, pick up the phone and pretend to talk;
Try to use the language that the baby can understand during the dialogue, such as calling the baby's name, asking if the baby is hungry and what the baby is doing.
You can also let other people in the family play this game with the baby, so that the purpose of playing is to let the baby distinguish different sounds.
3. Thinking development
1 year-old babies like to throw things in their hands on the ground again and again, and they will get great satisfaction from it. Moreover, they will regard throwing things as "experiments" and want to know how things will react and sound when they are thrown on the ground. Wait a minute.
When parents help the baby pick up the discarded toys and put them back in the baby's hands, the baby will throw them out again, and they will be happier and throw them away. They will think, "This is an interesting game."
① When the mother finishes collecting clothes and prepares to fold clothes, she holds the baby and sits next to the clothes pile;
2 ask the baby "which clothes are the baby's"? Guide the baby to grab clothes by himself;
③ You can also take out a dress and ask the baby, "Whose is this?" ? At this time, the baby won't say much, but the mother can encourage the baby to say "dad, mom, baby".
4. Language development
The baby's language ability in this period is characterized by being able to consciously and correctly pronounce corresponding words, such as "take, goodbye, goodbye, dog" and so on.
However, because the baby's auditory discrimination and the adjustment ability of the pronunciation organs are weak, the development of the pronunciation organs is not very good, and the pronunciation of some syllables cannot be fully mastered, so there will be some cases of vague pronunciation. At this time, parents can't make fun of the baby and imitate the baby's wrong pronunciation, but should help the baby correct it in time.
5, the baby's big motor development
From crawling to walking, some babies can walk a few steps by themselves, but they often fall down. At this time, parents should encourage their babies to get up by themselves. Parents don't have to worry too much about their baby falling. This kind of exercise can help the baby learn how to keep balance and walk freely, which is also the only process of learning to walk.