The mountains and rivers are broken and the wind is floating, and life experiences are ups and downs.
The beach of fear says fear, and there is a sigh in the ocean.
Who hasn't died since ancient times? Take the heart of Dan and follow history. There are 300 ancient poems, 100 notes and translations of patriotic, inspirational and children's poems.
Looking back, I experienced a lot of hardships when I entered the imperial examination in my early years, and now it has been four years since the end of the war.
The country is in peril like catkins in a strong wind, and life is ups and downs like rootless duckweeds drifting in the rain.
I'm still afraid of the fiasco at Fear Beach. It's a pity that I'm alone in Yuan Lu.
Who can live forever since ancient times? I want to leave a patriotic heart that reflects history.
The theme of this poem is full of sadness, lamenting both the national luck and itself, exaggerating the hatred and suffering of the country to the extreme. However, the last sentence turned from sadness to strength, from depression to excitement. Cheng wrote a poem "Who has never died in life since ancient times?" He was impassioned, and hit the floor, with his majestic momentum and sonorous tone, showed the poet's national integrity and his outlook on life and death at the expense of life and justice. Appreciation At the end of the fourth year of the Southern Song Dynasty, Wen Tianxiang fought the Yuan Army in Chaozhou and was captured. When he passed zero Yang Ting, the Yuan army forced him to hand over Song Jun trapped on the cliff. He wrote this poem. Poets express their aspirations with poems, showing noble character and heroic spirit of dying.
"once you encounter hard work, the stars are scattered around." The poet reviewed his official career and combat experience: he was highly valued by the imperial court because of the imperial examination and spent four spring and autumn periods in the desolate cold war environment. The "sparse war" here also means that song and yuan war is drawing to a close, and the Southern Song Dynasty almost perished. "The mountains and rivers are broken and the wind is floating, and life experiences are ups and downs." Broken mountains and rivers are like flocs floating in the wind, and turbulent life is like rain beating duckweed. The national disaster and personal frustration are concentrated in these two figurative sentences, which means that the fate of the country and the individual is irreversible. "Fear of the beach says fear, and there is a sigh in the ocean." On the beach of fear of failure, the poet once worried about his fate. Now, how can he not sigh that he is lonely and can't save the country through a lonely ocean? "Since ancient times, no one has died in life, so stay in the history of painters!" Since ancient times, who in the world can avoid death? I just want to leave a loyal heart that will shine in history forever. This generous sentence expresses the great righteousness in the chest, shows the firm belief and high fighting spirit of giving up one's life for righteousness and dying, so it has become a famous sentence that has been passed down through the ages.
Creation background This poem is found in Wen Tianxiang's Complete Works of Mr. Wenshan, and is considered as AD 1279 (Song Xiangxing's second year). In A.D. 1278 (the first year of Song Xiangxing), Wen Tianxiang was defeated and captured in Wupoling, Haifeng, Guangdong, and was taken aboard. I wrote this poem when I was passing through Lingdingyang the following year. Later, he was escorted to the cliff mountain, and Zhang Hongfan forced him to write a letter to make Zhang Shijie, Lu Xiufu and others who stood on the cliff mountain surrender. Wen Tianxiang refused to accept this poem and showed his ambition.
Thoughts and feelings "Dan Xin" refers to a red-hot heart, generally described as a "pure heart" loyal to the country.
"History" refers to historical classics. In ancient times, before the invention of paper, it was necessary to record the military, so it could only be engraved on bamboo slips; However, the water in bamboo slips must be evaporated with torches first, which is convenient for carving and can prevent insects from eating; Based on this, later generations collectively refer to ancient books that record history as "history books".
The meaning of these two poems is, "Who has never died in life since ancient times? Take the heart of Dan and shine on history ",which means that people will inevitably die through the ages, and dying to save the motherland will go down in history forever."
Yue Fei, Wen Tianxiang and Shi Kefa are all martyrs who are willing to give their lives and shed their blood for the country and people. Their heroic feelings are consistent with the poetry of these two poems. Who wrote these two poems?
At the end of the Southern Song Dynasty, Wen Tianxiang was captured by the Yuan Army after the defeat in Guangdong, and was taken to the north to be imprisoned. On the way through Lingdingyang, I wrote the poem "Crossing Lingdingyang", expressing the anguish of the country's ruin and death. The second half of the poem is as follows:
"Fear beachhead says fear, and there is a sigh in the ocean. Since ancient times, no one has died in life, leaving a glowing heart. "
It expresses the author's patriotic feelings, embodies his moral integrity and outlook on life, and fully embodies his national spirit.
Since then, Wen Tianxiang has never been moved by any threats and inducements, and has gone to justice generously!
Appreciation 2 This is a poem that will last forever. At the beginning of the poem, review your life. It is intended to imply that no matter what difficulties and hardships, you are tempered and fearless. Then I described my combat career: I spent four years in a desolate cold war environment. Linking personal destiny with the rise and fall of the country. Three or four sentences continue to express the development of the situation and the deep sadness and anger from both the country and the individual. This couplet is neat and the metaphor is appropriate, which truly reflects the social reality and the poet's experience at that time. The national disaster, personal bumpy experience and all kinds of pains tormented the poet's feelings, which made his words doubly sad. Five or six lamentations are deeper, once again showing the poet's painful inner trembling because of the collapse of the country and his distress with typical events in his encounter. The last two sentences converge the whole article with great momentum, and write down the heroic oath that you would rather die than surrender, meaning that since ancient times, how can life not die? As long as we can make this patriotic loyalty shine in the history books.
This famous saying, which has been told through the ages, is a hymn of an ideal life written by the poet with his own blood and life. The whole poem is gloomy and tragic in style, and it is a great patriotic poem that touches the world and makes the gods cry.
Appreciation of the third "once you work hard, the war will be scattered." Facing do or die, the author recalled his life and felt deeply. He caught two major events, one is to be an official with Mingjing, and the other is to be a diligent king. With these two pens, I wrote the historical background and personal mood at that time very well. "Scarce combat power" refers to the overall situation of the country. According to "History of Song Dynasty", the imperial court recruited soldiers from all over the world, but few people died for their country like Wen Tianxiang. The author's words of "fighting for scarcity" imply anger at those who drag out an ignoble existence and condemnation of the capitulators!
If the first couplet is drawn vertically, then the lower jaw couplet is drawn horizontally. "The mountains and rivers are broken and the wind is floating, and the life experience is raining." The author describes the decline of state affairs with bleak natural scenes, which deeply shows his grief. It is bad enough that one's destiny is closely linked with the future of the country. A minister who dies alone, like a rootless duckweed, floats on the water without any attachments. And the author wrote the word "rain" on the "flat", which is even worse. This "ups and downs of life experience" summarizes the author's hard struggle and bumpy life. The antithesis of this couplet is neat, the metaphor is appropriate, the image is vivid, and the feelings are strong, which makes people sad to read!
Five or six sentences carry forward the previous meaning and further render the hair. In the second year of Jingyan (1277), Wen Tianxiang's army retreated to Tingzhou, Fujian after being defeated by Yuan soldiers. At that time, his front was facing the sea, and there were pursuers behind him. How to break through the danger of that narrow escape and turn defeat into victory is what he is most worried about and afraid of. Now that the army has been defeated, as a prisoner, it was taken to Ding Yang. Can you not feel lonely? This couplet is particularly sentimental. The two place names "Fear Beach" and "Zero Ding Yang" are naturally antagonistic, and they are used by the author to express his "fear" yesterday and "Zero Ding" in front of him, which is really a swan song in the history of poetry!
In the above six sentences, the author exaggerates the enmity and hardship of home country to the extreme, and the sad feelings converge into * * *, but the ending is a slap in the face: "Who has never died in life since ancient times? Take the heart of Dan and shine on history! " He collected the whole article with majestic momentum and high-pitched emotions, showing his national integrity and his view of life and death at the expense of righteousness. The mystery of the ending makes the whole article from sadness to strength, from depression to excitement, forming an immortal strong song. In this sentence, the author is outspoken, showing the national integrity that the poet would rather die generously for national security.
Later generations influenced Wen Tianxiang, the author of Crossing Zero and Ding Yang. This poem was written by him in the first month of 1279. The poem outlines one's own life experience and destiny, shows impassioned patriotic enthusiasm, longs for death and gives one's life for righteousness, which is the highest expression of the traditional virtues of the Chinese nation.
It is a famous masterpiece that is famous for Changhong and enlightens future generations. In particular, "Who has never died in life since ancient times, keeping a pure heart shining in history" has influenced patriots and the general public from generation to generation. Since the May 4th Movement, in War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression, in China, in Nanyang and overseas, whether in literary creation, drama performance or song singing, we can often see articles that stimulate national sentiment, such as Crossing the Ocean in Dingding. It has profound inspiration and far-reaching influence on the moral integrity of later generations and the sincere feelings and literary talent in literature.
Appreciate the first couplet, "Once you work hard, the stars scatter everywhere." "Henceforth" refers to what Tian Xiang said when he was 20 when he was studying. It was four years before and after. Tianxiang started from the first year of Deyou (1275) and was captured in the first year of Xiangxing (1278), which was exactly four years. This self-narrative life, thinking about the present and recalling the past. From the time point of view, "WTO entry" and "diligent king" are two major events, one is personal origin, the other is national peril, and the other is loyalty. In the Tang and Song Dynasties, a person had to be an official if he wanted to serve the country, while as an intellectual, he had to pass the imperial examination and read classics. When Wen Tianxiang was killed, there was a self-praising article in his belt saying, "What did you learn from reading sages? Occasionally, you are innocent. " That's why these two things are linked together. The works of saints are called classics, which govern the country and make it safe. These two poems are about two things, which seem to be separate and independent, but in essence they are linked together. There are few fights, and the meaning is similar. "The Biography of Gengge in the Later Han Dynasty" notes: "It is difficult to fall together." Sparse width means sparse and sparse, just like sparse. The History of Song Dynasty said that few people thanked Qin Wang at that time, and the situation here was in line with historical facts.
Zhuan Xu went on to say that "the mountains and rivers are broken and the wind is floating, and life experiences are ups and downs." Or from the country and the individual two aspects to expand and describe in depth. In the Song Dynasty, Emperor Yun was captured and actually died. What is left is that the local military and civilians automatically organize themselves to resist. Wen Tianxiang, Zhang Shijie and others supported Duan to live in Zhao Yu, and were scared to death in the escape. In Lu Xiufu, Zhao Min, an eight-year-old Jianxin Palace, was rebuilt on the cliff mountain, and he was exiled everywhere. He described this situation with broken mountains and rivers, saying that "the wind is floating" is vivid and depressing. At this point, Wen Tianxiang's biological mother was captured, his wife and concubine were imprisoned, and his eldest son died. Really like duckweed on the water, helpless and desolate.
Necklace continues to recall different situations and moods in the past and now. In the past, I was afraid of the beach, worried about the country and the people, and was fearful; Today, I am alone in the ocean, sighing alone. Huangjitan is one of the eighteen beaches in Ganjiang River, which is fast-flowing and frightening, also known as fear beach. Formerly known as Huanggongtan, it was mistakenly called Huanggongtan because of its similar pronunciation. The beach is in Ganjiang River, wanan county, Jiangxi Province, and Wen Tianxiang passed by here when he started his army. Ling is in Yashan Mountain, 0/5 miles away from Guangdong Pearl River/Kloc-,and now the famous actress and Wen Tianxiang are defeated and captured, and escorted here. The former is a memory, and the latter is the current reality. Both of them have experienced it personally. One is a war general and the other is a prisoner. Pretending to be a war general and facing powerful enemies, I'm afraid I can't complete the mission of defending my country. As a prisoner, only one person is lonely. Here, "the wind is floating", "the rain is beating ping", "the beach of fear" and "the ocean of the ocean" are all the immediate scenery, handy, neat and natural, vivid and vivid, showing a cavity of grief and indignation and full of blood and tears.
When the tail is connected, it suddenly falls, crossing from the present to the future, pushing away the reality and revealing the ideal. This conclusion is like ringing a bell, which rings all the sounds around the beam. The style of the whole poem changes suddenly, from depression to development, bold and free and easy. "Since ancient times, no one has died in life, leaving Dan's heart to shine." Let the heart of sincerity be like fire, shine on history, light up the world and warm life. With a photo, it looks radiant and heroic. It is said that Zhang Hongfan saw Wen Tianxiang's poems, especially the two lines at the end of the couplet, and even said, "Good man, good poem!" It is true that Wen Tianxiang integrated poetry with life, and poetry with personality. A masterpiece of a thousand years, with high sentiment, inspires and inspires countless people with lofty ideals to devote themselves heroically to the just cause throughout the ages.
Wen Tianxiang (1236.6.6-1283.1.9), also known as Song Rui, was a Taoist priest. Han nationality, a native of Luling (now Ji 'an County, Jiangxi Province), was a minister, writer and national hero in the late Southern Song Dynasty. Baoyu four years (1256), scholar, prime minister, secret history. He was sent to the Yuan army barracks to negotiate and was detained. After getting out of danger, he went to Tangwan, Taixian County via Gaoyou, and returned to the south from Nantong, insisting on resisting Yuan. In the first year of Xiangguang (1278), he was defeated and captured by Zhang Hongfan. He struggled in prison for more than three years, and then died peacefully in Chai Shi. He is the author of Yang, Wenshan Poetry Collection, Southern Notes, Guide Notes, Songs of Meaning, etc. wen tianxiang
Pinghu is cool in autumn, Wan Li, and the stars hang shadows. The city lights up around, and a galaxy sinks into the center of the water. The stars are dotted and the moon is round. Go back to the river and get into the cups and plates. Marseille hissed and the remnant stars waved the flag. The trees missed the stars, and the moon hurried forward in the clouds. Spring mountain smoke is about to be collected, and the sky is light and the stars are small. There are still people who have been away for many years. Instead of tinkering with rivers and lakes, it is better to look up at the stars. The jade emperor opens the sky, and the silver world loses dusk. When the meteor asked for directions, he looked at me and pointed to the left. The stars were bright last night, but there was a cool breeze at midnight. Our banquet is on the side of Hualou Temple and the east of the county. The shadow of the idle cloud pool is long, and things change for a few years. The clouds are trying to move under the starry sky, and the sky is screaming with cold. The sun, the moon and the stars are bright, the Ming river is in the sky, and there is no sound among the trees. Han is a talented star, if you take him by surprise. Watching the stars by the river alone makes it difficult to weave Tencel at night.