1 accounting
main course
Management, microeconomics, macroeconomics, management information system, statistics, accounting, financial management, marketing, economic law, financial accounting, cost accounting, management accounting, auditing, etc.
Career prospects
Accounting major is one of the popular majors in most provinces in China. The main reason for candidates to apply for accounting is "good employment and high pay". However, is the employment situation after four years in line with expectations? A number of statistical surveys show that the employment rate of accounting graduates is over 90% after half a year, which is much higher than the average level of undergraduate graduates with equivalent qualifications in China. But it is worth noting that accounting is also one of the professions with the largest number of unemployed people.
This phenomenon shows that there is a great demand for accounting professionals in the labor market, but the supply of graduates has continuously exceeded the market demand due to too many schools offering this major and too large enrollment scale. In other words, if you choose accounting major, there will be more employment opportunities after graduation, but the competition will be more intense. In the accounting industry, certified public accountant is a position with high gold content. If you can get this qualification, you will be comfortable in the talent market.
.2. International Economy and Trade
main course
Political economics, western economics, international economics, econometrics, introduction to world economy, international trade theory and practice, international finance, international settlement, monetary banking, finance, accounting, statistics, etc.
Career prospects
Used to be a hot major. In the 1990s, with the continuous expansion of foreign capital and Sino-foreign joint ventures in China, talents who know international trade have become "hot items" for many large companies. At that time, when the college entrance examination was held every year, the major with the highest admission score was often international economy and trade.
However, the good times did not last long. By the end of last century, there were signs that international trade talents were "unsalable" in the market. Fortunately, after entering the new century, with the trend of global economic integration and China's integration with the international trade organization after joining the WTO, the international trade specialty has ushered in the second spring. When you see more and more foreign trademarks appearing on the dazzling array of goods in shopping malls, when you see more and more famous foreign cars running in the streets and lanes, and when you see more and more foreign faces around you, you know that the major of international economy and trade will continue to be hot. The regions with the largest employment distribution in this major are: Guangdong, Beijing, Jiangsu, Shanghai and Shandong.
3. Journalism
main course
Introduction to journalism, Chinese and foreign news history, news communication theory, news business (including news interview, news editing, news writing, news commentary), Chinese and foreign literature history, world cultural history, mass communication, news laws and regulations and news professional ethics, news photography, news professional management, advertising, etc.
Career prospects
Journalism is one of the most offered majors in liberal arts. In the past, only the Chinese department of an established comprehensive university was opened, but now it is blooming everywhere. Many colleges and universities think that setting up journalism majors is "small investment and quick results", so they set up journalism and communication majors one after another, and some newly-built private colleges and independent colleges have also been established, resulting in an unprecedented scale of journalism graduates. According to incomplete statistics, at present, there are more than 400 undergraduate journalism majors in colleges and universities nationwide, with more than 654.38+10,000 students. Journalism has become a veritable hot major.
But at the same time, the General Administration of Press and Publication put forward the policy of "controlling scale, optimizing structure, improving quality and enhancing efficiency". In order to reduce the financial burden of the government and rectify the order of press and publication, a number of newspapers and periodicals have been cut and closed. According to the relevant data in 2003, 677 kinds of newspapers and periodicals were closed nationwide, most of which were industry newspapers, metropolis newspapers and county newspapers. In the future, the news media will maintain the existing scale, and there will be no big increase in the number. At present, the number of news media in China is generally controlled at: more than 2,200 newspapers; More than 8,000 periodicals; There are about 1000 radio stations, TV stations and cable TV stations.
.4. Law
main course
Jurisprudence, Chinese legal history, constitution, administrative law and administrative procedure law, civil law, commercial law, intellectual property law, economic law, criminal law, civil procedure law, criminal procedure law, international law, international justice, international economic law, etc.
Career prospects
More than a decade ago, law graduates basically worked in public security, procuratorial work, law and departments. Nowadays, the employment direction of law major in colleges and universities has changed fundamentally because of the beach-rushing. Except for a few graduates who have passed the civil service examination or judicial examination and moved to positions corresponding to their majors, the vast majority of graduates are engaged in jobs unrelated to law in enterprises and institutions.
The employment rate of this major is also declining year by year, and some people even list the law major as one of the "top ten most difficult majors to find employment" on the Internet.
However, judging from the development trend of society, the market economy is a legal economy. Without a sound socialist legal system as the backing, there will be no good market economic order. According to statistics, the average number of lawyers per 10,000 people in China is only 10, which is lower than that in developed countries and some developing countries. As far as enterprises are concerned, there are over 50 million enterprises in China, and only over 40,000 have hired lawyers as legal advisers. This information shows that the huge legal market demand in China has not been developed. The legal needs and services of rural areas and small and medium-sized enterprises have not yet started. With the development of economy and the progress of society, and the improvement of legal environment, the demand for legal talents will be increasing.
5. Logistics management
main course
Management principles, production and operation management, management information system, introduction to logistics, urban logistics, international logistics, warehousing, transportation, packaging, distribution center theory, logistics management, logistics system design technology, etc.
Career prospects
With the establishment of China's market economy system and the acceleration of the process of world economic integration, the logistics industry, as a new industrial sector in the national economy, has become an important industry and a new growth point of the national economy in this century. At present, from the central government to local governments, many governments and enterprises are actively planning to develop modern logistics industry, and regard logistics as a pillar industry and a new economic growth point for economic development. Shanghai should become an important hub and node of the global modern logistics supply chain; Shenzhen municipal government regards modern logistics industry as one of the three important pillar industries; Beijing, Dalian, Shenyang and other cities are speeding up the formulation of logistics development plans and stepping up their implementation; Tianjin has invested10 billion yuan in logistics infrastructure for many years, and vigorously promoted the logistics industry to become one of the five pillar industries of Tianjin's economic development.
Modern logistics in China has entered a new period of rapid growth and all-round development. During the Twelfth Five-Year Plan period, with the steady and rapid development of the national economy and the further expansion of import and export trade, the scale of logistics demand will continue to expand.
6. Enterprise management
main course
Management, microeconomics, macroeconomics, management information system, statistics, accounting, financial management, marketing, economic law, operation management, human resource management, enterprise strategic management, etc.
Career prospects
Theoretically speaking, both the reform of national economic system and the establishment of modern enterprise system urgently need a large number of high-quality management talents to join, so the society has a great demand for enterprise management talents, and students of this major should not have the concern of not finding a job. But in real life, a large number of undergraduate students majoring in business administration, adventureland, have this major because the enrollment of this major has expanded too much. On the other hand, because many graduates have no practical experience, they cannot be used by enterprises. Even because the characteristics of this major are not obvious, the things I learned are too miscellaneous and I don't have a skill, I have to accept the challenges of other related technical graduates in the talent market.
7. Marketing
Training objective: To cultivate students' professional knowledge and practical skills in marketing planning, market development and product promotion, network marketing, chain operation management, etc., and have the abilities and skills in market research, project investment invitation, market development and supervision, new product listing and promotion, marketing planning, customer service, supermarket operation, chain operation management, etc., so as to become high-skilled applied talents that meet the needs of industry development, enterprises and posts.
Main courses: marketing, business negotiation, personnel sales, business etiquette, store opening practice, store operation, market research, assistant salesman, marketing planning, online marketing, customer development and maintenance, e-commerce application, enterprise procurement, etc.
Jobs: salesman, marketing (marketing) planning, customer service, market supervision, marketing specialist, marketing management, reserve cadre.
8. Business English
main course
Basic English, advanced English, selected reading of newspapers and periodicals, audio-visual, oral English, English writing, translation theory and practice, language theory, introduction to linguistics, literary history and selected reading of major English-speaking countries, national conditions of major English-speaking countries, etc.
Career prospects
At present, almost all undergraduate colleges in China have foreign language colleges or English departments. Since 2005, the Ministry of Education has announced to the public the enrollment of various majors in colleges and universities nationwide in the previous year. The enrollment of English majors ranks first among all majors for many years in a row. At present, there are about 6,543,800 English major graduates every year.
For a long time, the employment rate of English majors has been among the best. According to the information published by China Education News, before 2000, the employment rate of English major graduates remained above 90%. The new salary level of students after work is also much higher than that of graduates of other majors. At the same time, their postgraduate entrance examination is much easier than other institutions, and it is more convenient to cross majors and institutions. Why? Obviously, people who succeed in the postgraduate entrance examination every year are exposed to the high level of English. Otherwise, no matter how good the results of professional courses are, it will be a "one-vote veto".
Traditionally, translation has a wide range of employment, and it can be engaged in translation, management, research and teaching in the departments of culture, scientific research, schools, publishing, economy and tourism. At present, there are five main directions of professional translation in great demand in China: conference interpretation, court interpretation, business interpretation, contact escort interpretation and document translation.
Employment direction:
Teachers: primary and secondary school teaching;
Translation: engaged in translation work in foreign affairs and economic and trade departments;
Tour guide: working as a tour guide in an international travel agency;
Others: engaged in translation and secretarial work in various foreign-related enterprises.
.9. E-commerce
Training objectives: To train students to master the basic knowledge of e-commerce and the operational skills of enterprise e-commerce business activities, and to have the skills of website planning, online shop opening, online shop operation management, photo image processing, online product promotion, and be able to engage in online procurement, online marketing planning, online promotion, information collection and processing, online customer service, etc. Become a high-skilled and applied talent with good professional ethics, in line with industry development, enterprise needs and job requirements.
Main courses: online customer service, e-commerce application, image processing and animation production, web page design and production, e-commerce logistics management, online shop opening and operation, e-commerce clerk, assistant e-commerce clerk, network marketing planning practice, product photography technology, network promotion, e-commerce website construction, etc.
Jobs: network promotion, network planning, e-commerce customer service, online shop art design, e-commerce entrepreneurship.
10, preschool education
Training goal: to train teachers, preschool education administrators and teaching and research talents of other relevant institutions who have professional knowledge of preschool education and can engage in teaching guarantee and research work in kindergartens.
Employment orientation: Graduates can engage in teaching, kindergarten learning project planning and kindergarten management in large and medium-sized preschool education schools, kindergartens, early education institutions, art schools and parent-child early education English institutions.
Main courses: pedagogy, introduction to pedagogy, general psychology, human anatomy and physiology, educational sociology, preschool hygiene, child development psychology, vocal music, dance, fine arts, preschool pedagogy, infant psychology, infant education psychology, infant health care, infant education research methods, educational statistics, human anatomy and physiology, game theory, teachers' oral English, etc.