Looking at the situation, I have a well-thought-out plan, and I am slow and calm. War translation and annotation translation
The umbrella hangs behind the horse, and the horseshoe steps on the yellow sand, rustling, rustling. The mountains are far away and the water is boundless, so many wild flowers are seen along the road.
Seeing the situation of the enemy and ourselves, the tactics and strategies have long been in mind. The soldiers and horses marched slowly, and the three armies were silent and no one was noisy.
Appreciate that Zong Ze was a famous anti-Jin star in the Song Dynasty. Lu You has two famous poems, "Officials or officials have a party to crowd out Zong Ze, and no one uses Yue Fei" ("The Ability of Reading Fan at Night" in Volume 25 of "Bo Nan Poetry" says that the elders in the Central Plains shed tears when they saw the messenger, making quatrains). This is for comparison. Although there are only about twenty of his poems, some of them reflect the anti-Jin war in Song Dynasty from the perspective of an anti-Jin general, which is very distinctive. "Early Hair" is one of the more famous songs.
"Morning Post" wrote that Zong Ze led his army to start a military activity in the early morning. The atmosphere of the whole poem can be summarized by the word "Jing" in the poem. This "silence" is not only the unique silence of nature in the morning, but also the silence when the disciplined Zong Ze army marched, and it is also the silence before a fierce battle is coming. These three kinds of "stillness" are intertwined to form a realistic road map.
"A horse treading on sand" is about a marching army. "Gege" is the ceremonial used by the commander-in-chief when marching, and "Hanging" is the appearance of an open umbrella moving in an orderly and silent way, giving people a sense of silence. The feeling of "horse stepping on sand" is the same. The rustle of horses stepping on the sand highlights the neatness and silence of the procession. The characteristic of this sentence is to express an auditory impression with a visual picture; The silence of the marching troops reflects the strict discipline and fighting capacity of Zong Ze troops.
"The water is long, the mountains are long, the roads are long, and there are many flowers" to describe the natural scenery around the procession. Long flowing water, distant mountains and wild flowers dotted on the roadside constitute the artistic conception of nature in the morning. The tranquility of nature and the silence of the marching team set each other off. "The water is long and the mountains are far away" not only refers to the natural scenery, but also implies the length of the marching route. And Zong Ze leisurely and elegantly enjoyed the surrounding landscape and flowers, indicating that he had already taken the upcoming military action to heart, which laid a good foundation for the following positive description.
"The situation in the eyes is in the chest" positively describes the protagonist's ideological activities. "Love in the eyes" refers to the situation of resisting gold at that time; "The strategy in mind" refers to the strategy and tactics he will adopt. Zong Ze rode on a horse, analyzed the situation at that time, and considered his own countermeasures. He felt that everything was clearly visible in his mind. Because of this, so "slow but not moving", let the department slow down, slow and steady, and move forward quietly. The last sentence shows the style of the troops under the command of a famous soldier. In the "quiet", it not only shows strict discipline, but also shows the solemn atmosphere before the fierce battle.
Zong Ze is a scholar in Yuan You, Song Zhezong. In the first year of Jingkang (A.D. 1 126), Zhici Taishou and general manager of the capital of the rebel army were defeated by the Jin Bing. After Song Gaozong and Zhao Gou acceded to the throne, Zong Ze was left in Tokyo (now Kaifeng, Henan). He wrote many letters to Emperor Gaozong, urging him to return to the capital, resist gold in the northern expedition and recover lost territory, but they were all stopped by the capitulators, so he fell ill with anxiety. Before he died, he called "crossing the river" three times and wrote this poem. Zong Ze (65438+65438 00601October 20th-165438 July 29th, 2028), whose real name was Lin Ru, Han nationality, was born in Wu Shang (now Yiwu, Zhejiang Province) in eastern Zhejiang Province, and was a great Song Dynasty star. Honest and straightforward, determined to know the soldiers. Jinshi origin, successive county and state civil servants, quite a political achievement. During his stay in Tokyo, Zong Ze wrote to Emperor Gaozong Zhao Gou more than 20 times, urging him to return the capital to Tokyo, and formulated a general plan to recover the Central Plains, which was not adopted. He is ill because of anxiety, because his ambition is difficult to realize. In July, on his deathbed, he died with three cries of "crossing the river". After his death, he was posthumously awarded the Bachelor of Guan Wendian, Dr. Yi Tong, alias Zhong Jian. He is the author of Zhong Zong Gong Jian Ji, which has been handed down from generation to generation. Zong Ze
Chang' an fell, the country was broken, and only the mountains and rivers remained; Spring has come, and the sparsely populated Chang' an city is densely forested. Sad state, can not help but burst into tears, amazing birds, leaving sorrow and hate. The war lasted for more than half a year, and letters from home were rare, with a hundred thousand gold. Twisting with melancholy, scratching my head and thinking, the more I scratch my white hair, I can hardly insert a hairpin. -Tang Du Fu's "Spring Hope" Spring Hope
Tang Dynasty: Du Fu
There are 300 Tang poems, China's ancient poems, bird writing, patriotism, homesickness, war, 100 early education poems about worrying about the country and the people, and the horse's head is drifting towards Lintao. Flag-rolling night robbery in the account, Hu Er is short of nod. -Don Ma Dai's "Words of the Plug"
The gold belt was connected with a pile of shirts, and the horse's head rushed to the snow.
Flag-rolling night robbery in the account, Hu Er is short of nod. Frontier war, Xiqiang's proposal to expand the country, leitian assisted the military power. The sword will be filled with clouds, and the bow will bend with the moon. The grass on the side of the horse is green and the frost flies. Take care of your hands and cast iron clothes in the cold wind. -Tang Li Bai's "General Jin Wudong sent Bai Li westward journey" General Jin Wudong sent Bai Li westward journey.
Xiqiang extended the national discussion, and leitian assisted the military power.
The sword will be filled with clouds, and the bow will bend with the moon.
The grass on the side of the horse is green and the frost flies.
Take care of your hands and cast iron clothes in the cold wind. War, writing about people and friends' wishes