Ancient Greek civilization is one of the main sources of western civilization, which lasted about 650 years (800 BC-65438 BC+046 BC), and it is the most important and direct source of western civilization. The recorded literature and art in the west also began in Greece. In the 5th and 6th centuries BC, especially after the Greek-Persian War, the economic life was highly prosperous, resulting in splendid Greek culture, which had a far-reaching impact on later generations. The ancient Greeks had profound attainments in philosophy, poetry, architecture, science, literature, drama, mythology and many other aspects. After the destruction of ancient Greece, this cultural heritage was destructively continued by the ancient Romans, thus becoming the spiritual source of the whole western civilization.
What are the geographical locations of ancient Greece? Ancient Greece is located in the Greek (Balkan) Peninsula in southern Europe, on the northern shore of the Mediterranean Sea, facing the Aegean Sea in the east and facing the Persian Empire across the sea. Ancient Greek civilization was represented by Sparta and Athens (democracy). It has become the source of European (western) civilization in philosophy (three outstanding figures), literature and drama, history, science (Archimedes: the law of leverage and the law of buoyancy) and architecture (Acropolis).
Twelve gods of Olympus in ancient Greece:
1.Zens: the supreme master of the universe, the king of Olympus.
Hera: the sister and wife of Zeus. Represents the virtue and dignity of women.
3. Apollo: the son of Zeus and Leto. The sun god, the patron saint of music and poetry, etc.
4. themis: Apollo's twin sister, luna, goddess of hunting.
5. Arthur: the daughter of Zeus. God of war, goddess of wisdom.
Ares: the son of Zeus and Hera. God of war.
Hephaestus: the son of Zeus and Hera. Vulcan, the flame of the world, the blacksmith of the gods.
8. Aphrodite: the goddess of love and beauty, specializing in the charm and beauty of women.
9. Hermes: the messenger of the gods, the messenger of God.
10. Demeter: Zeus's sister. Land god.
1 1. Poseidon: Zeus' brother. Poseidon
12. hades: Zeus' brother. King of the earth.
(or: Hestia: the elder sister of Zeus and the eldest daughter of kronos and Rhea. Kitchen god in charge of all stoves in heaven and earth)
Greek mythology data
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The characteristics of ancient Greek art Real European art should start from ancient Greece.
Greece is an ancient civilization, you can analyze it from the following aspects;
1. architecture: including architectural features, styles and popular time. For example, there are three main architectural columns: Ionia, Collins and Dozen.
2. Sculpture: mainly representative works, which can be illustrated by examples. Such as: Zheng throws discus and so on. , tell the meaning, characteristics and social role.
3. Compared with other countries. Including art and culture.
4. Social function and positive influence.
I can't remember a lot, and some places may be incorrect. Please correct your criticism!
thank you
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The ancient Greek civilization does not include which of the following civilization periods? (Ancient Roman civilization)
1. Where did the concept of "civilization" come into China? (Japan)
2. Which of the following stages does not belong to the division of human society by19th century historians? (democratic period) 3. Where was the first shot of the American Revolutionary War (Lexington)?
4. From18th century to 20th century, which of the following options was included in the core part of improving people's ability? (Improvement of production tools)
5. What's wrong with the following statement about civilization? The concept of civilization originated in the East. The word "civisization" comes from the Latin civil, and its extended meaning is (citizen) 7. In which era did human civilization originate? (Neolithic Age)
8. Which of the following civilizations is the original impact force to promote the modernization of East Asian civilization? (Western civilization) 9. What are the following statements about western civilization? 10, which of the following does not belong to the core symbol of human civilization? (Appearance of making tools) 1 1. Where did the North American War of Independence begin? (Lexington)
12. As a new civilization, what challenges did western civilization pose to Chinese civilization in the19th century? (Life and death challenge) 13. What civilization does Mycenae belong to (Greek classical civilization)
At the beginning of the 20th century, the scholar who confirmed the existence of Minoan civilization was Evans.
15, which of the following does not belong to the influence of the appearance of words on society? (It is a revolution of scientific and technological progress) 16. The ancient Greek civilization does not include which of the following civilization periods? (ancient Roman civilization) 17. Which of the following is the earliest civilization form of western civilization? (Minoan civilization) 18, what language does α belong to (Greek alphabet)
19, which empire and what border does the north-south dividing line of European culture coincide with? Northern Roman Empire) 20. The following do not belong to the three major factions of Christianity (Judaism) today.
Ancient Greek civilization does not include ancient Roman civilization. Greek civilization was born in the Balkans and the Aegean Sea, and was eventually replaced by ancient Roman civilization.
Aegean Sea is the cradle of ancient Greek civilization. About 800 years before the rise of ancient Greek civilization, the splendid Crete civilization and Mycenae civilization were bred in the Aegean region.
Ancient Greek civilization first developed in Crete. Crete civilization, centered on Knossos in the northern part of the island, reached its peak during Minos' reign in the middle of 2000 BC. As an ancient civilization, ancient Greece made great contributions in science and technology, mathematics, medicine, philosophy, literature, drama, sculpture, painting and architecture, and became the source of the development of European civilization in later generations.
Greek civilization is a lost civilization. The invincible advance of the Roman legion played an elegy of Greek civilization. Greek civilization has disappeared, but the vast cultural building built by its creator with its unique rationality and wisdom still amazes the world!
Is Athens a Greek city-state? The ancient Greece on the map includes the whole of Athens, but does not include the whole of Greece. Otherwise, how could there be Sparta?
Poleis, Greek city-state; Ancient Greek city-states from the 8th century BC to the 4th century BC. At that time, hundreds of city-states coexisted and many city-state alliances appeared. Among the most powerful city-states in ancient Greece, Athens was the first and Sparta was the second. The so-called polis is a country with the city as the center and towns and villages around it.
How many generations of gods were there in ancient Greece? There are three, two before Zeus.
The first generation was Uranus, who was the ruler from birth until he was overthrown by his son Cronus. After that, the injured Uranus went up in smoke and never returned to earth.
The second generation was Cronus, who became the king of God, from the time he overthrew Uranus until he was overthrown by his son Zeus, and then Cronus went into hiding.
The third generation is Zeus, who became the king of the gods after overthrowing Cronus. The last two generations predicted that Zeus would end up like them sooner or later, but Greek mythology only reached Zeus' age, so no one replaced him.