Activity objectives:

Let children know not to touch the equipment on the plane when flying, and turn off the computer, mobile phone and other electronic equipment when taking off and landing.

Cultivate children's good behavior habits in public places and enhance safety awareness.

Activity preparation: story (first flight)

Core element: there are many facilities on the plane, and two small hands don't touch each other.

Don't run around in the narrow aisle. Sit tight, baby.

Activity flow: (1) Import activity.

1, recalling the story of the last class "Airport", what happened after the little monkey got on the plane? Do you know what happened afterwards?

(2) Key steps.

1. Tell the story of "flying for the first time".

2. Ask the children questions after telling the story:

What happened to the flight attendants and passengers? Why do you make such a request?

What did the little monkey see on the plane? Why can't the facilities on the plane be touched?

When the plane took off bumpy? What should we do?

(3) End the activity.

Discuss with the children and answer what should be paid attention to on the plane?

2. Flight safety knowledge

1. What are the main facilities on the passenger plane? After you sit down, there is a safety notice in the back pocket of your front seat for you to read and use.

There are reading lights, ventilators, call bells and oxygen masks above your seat. Please ring the call bell when you need a flight attendant.

When you need fresh air, please turn the air volume adjustment handle. Bathrooms are located in the front (middle) and rear of the engine room. Remember to lock the door when you enter the bathroom.

There are emergency exits on the left and right sides of the cabin. Don't use them unless there is an emergency. The aircraft cabin is pressurized and sealed. In order to ensure flight safety, please don't hit and scrape the window glass.

If there is anything you don't understand, the stewardess will explain it to you in time and provide thoughtful service. 2. Why can't electronic products be used in the engine room? On the plane, some electronic equipment in use, especially the items that emit electromagnetic waves, will interfere with the communication, navigation and control system of the plane, and will also affect the wireless signal connection between the plane and the ground, especially when the plane takes off and lands. Even if it only causes a small angle of course deviation, it may also lead to the consequences of aircraft crash and death, which is an invisible "killer" that threatens flight safety.

Take the mobile phone as an example: the mobile phone not only emits electromagnetic signals when dialing or answering, but also keeps in touch with the ground base station in standby state. Although the signal transmission time is short, it has strong continuity. When the plane flies smoothly, it is 6000m to12000m above the ground. At this time, the mobile phone can't receive the signal and can't be used. It is possible for mobile phones to get in touch with ground base stations during take-off and landing, but the consequences of interfering with navigation systems are the most serious.

Article 88 of the Civil Aviation Law of People's Republic of China (PRC) restricts passengers from using portable electronic equipment on board, and Article 200 stipulates that violators shall be given administrative penalties for public security or even criminal penalties. Airlines have also added the requirement that passengers turn off the power supply of portable electronic equipment carried on the plane. Electronic equipment prohibited on the plane are: mobile phone, pager, remote control of game machine, amateur radio receiver, notebook computer, CD player, etc.

When passengers get on the plane, don't ignore the relevant laws and regulations of the country, especially when it comes to the safety of themselves and others. You might as well check whether you have turned off your mobile phone, pager and game machine. 3. Why do you have to wear a seat belt when flying? Why do flight attendants always remind and check whether every passenger is wearing a seat belt before the plane takes off or lands? Because the flight speed of aircraft is usually more than 500 kilometers per hour, the speed of Boeing aircraft can reach 900 kilometers per hour, and even when taking off or landing, the speed is more than 200 kilometers per hour. At this time, in case of emergency, it will cause certain danger to personal safety.

If passengers fasten their seat belts and move synchronously with the plane, the harm of inertia force to passengers can be avoided. Passengers on the plane, please don't forget to fasten your seat belt when flying in order to ensure the safety of the journey.

4. Why can't you smoke on the plane? Nicotine in tobacco is a central nervous system anesthetic, which will make pilots' blood vessels contract, reduce their vision, pollute the air environment on board, and even lead to fire. 1983 The Civil Aviation Administration of China has issued a regulation prohibiting smoking on passenger flights on domestic routes.

But passengers can smoke on international flights, and there are similar situations in other countries. In view of the hazards of smoking being recognized by more and more people, representatives of ICAO 153 member countries passed a resolution in Montreal, Canada in June 1992, stipulating that airlines of all countries must ban passengers from smoking on international flights before July 1996.

1In June, 1993, the General Administration of Civil Aviation of China decided to gradually ban smoking on passenger flights on China international routes from July of that year, in order to protect the health of passengers. 5. Why does the plane bump in the air? Planes usually fly in the troposphere below 10 thousand meters, and they will bump because of air convection.

Generally speaking, it is mainly influenced by the following factors: (1) It is influenced by the terrain: when flying in mountainous areas, plateaus and desert areas, the terrain causes air resistance and makes the air move vertically; (2) Affected by seasons: Due to more thunderstorms in summer and stronger wind in autumn, there will be more bumps in these two seasons. 6. Why don't civil planes have parachutes? If you often fly, you will find that there is no parachute on the plane.

This is because if every passenger is equipped with a parachute, it will greatly increase the weight of the aircraft and occupy a lot of space, which will greatly affect the operational ability of the aircraft; In addition, not every passenger can master skydiving technology; The most important thing is that the plane is flying at high altitude and high speed, which is different from ordinary skydiving and low-altitude take-off. Even if there is an accident, it can't open the hatch and skydive. Nowadays, the performance of civil aviation aircraft is more and more advanced, and the safety factor is extremely high.

According to statistics, the safety factor of civil aviation aircraft is greater than all other public transport, so passengers don't have to worry about accidents in flight. There are also traffic rules for airplanes flying in the air. Aircraft flying in the sky must strictly abide by the "traffic rules" in the air.

According to the type of aircraft, the aviation control department has stipulated different navigation heights: below 3000 meters, which is generally the activity range of small aircraft, and above 3000 meters, which is the activity range of large and medium-sized aircraft, and draws a fixed route with a width of 8-20 kilometers. Each route is divided into several height layers, and the height of adjacent height layers must be less than 600 meters.

When flying relatively, crossing and overtaking, the plane must keep a vertical interval of not less than 600 meters to ensure flight safety and smooth traffic. 8. Why do planes sometimes go around? Go-around is one of the measures to ensure flight safety. There are many reasons: some are obstacles at the airport, some are due to the failure of the aircraft itself, and more are due to bad weather and low visibility.

Because the plane landed on the road, there was a certain height. When the plane descended to this height, the pilot thought it didn't have the road conditions, so he had to increase the throttle, pull up the plane again, and then land again. After repeated go-around, when the pilot still feels that he can't meet the landing requirements, the plane will be diverted to an alternate airport for safety.

9. What if the passenger gets sick during the flight? Don't worry if individual passengers get sick on the plane.

3. common sense of flying

Pay attention to the following points when flying for the first time:

1) Bring your ID card to the check-in counter of your airline and apply for a registration card (online booking is usually an e-ticket, and you can get your boarding pass with your ID card. If you need to reimburse travel itinerary for paper travel, you need to ask the staff at this time) ~ ~ ~ If you have luggage to check in, give it to the staff at the check-in counter, and then she will leave a pair of corresponding labels on your boarding pass and suitcase so that you can pick it up when you get off the plane.

The boarding pass has the number of the terminal you want to enter (for example, if A2 is displayed, you have to wait at A2 terminal), as well as your boarding time and your seat number on the plane.

2) Take your ID card and show your boarding pass at the security checkpoint. (Remember not to bring prohibited items, such as lighters, matches and knives. , so as not to cause unnecessary trouble), and after successfully passing the security check, find the direction of the waiting hall you need according to the signs hanging under the ceiling in front, and go all the way;

3) After finding the terminal, reconfirm that the flight number on your boarding pass is consistent with the flight number displayed on the small LCD screen at the entrance of the terminal, and then wait for boarding;

4) After the staff informs that they can board the plane, just put away their ID cards, take out their boarding passes, queue up to enter the airport entrance of the terminal building and board the plane in turn;

5) After boarding the plane, find your seat according to your boarding pass, put your luggage on the overhead rack, and then sit down (the seat number is usually posted on the lower frame of the overhead rack. If you can't find it yourself, you can ask the flight attendant, who will take you there);

6) Fasten your seat belt. Don't walk around if you have nothing to do. And wish you a pleasant journey;

4. Small class language teaching plan I am a small plane.

1, the teacher is holding the plane in his hand, doing the action of going up and down. The child observed, and the teacher guided him to say: plane, plane, fly high and low.

2. A wall chart showing children flying. Teacher: Look at the other plane. Who got into the belly of the plane? The second sentence that leads to children's songs: there is a younger brother in the belly of the plane.

3. Teacher: Where is my brother going by plane? The children speak freely, and the teacher guides them to watch the blue sky and white clouds and learn the third sentence of the children's song: Brother, brother, fly to the blue sky and fly into the clouds. )

4. Teach children's songs to read completely twice, and the children read the wall chart by themselves. Third, review and understand the Chinese character "airplane"

1, Teacher: Just now, the plane word baby ran here and hid. Now let's see if it is hidden and can't find its good friend (take away the covered paper and show it to the children. Then guide the children to find the Chinese characters in the children's songs and circle them with red chalk. )

2. Children recognize the airplane Chinese characters in nursery rhymes, read nursery rhymes and recite nursery rhymes.

Fourthly, the development of children's language.

1, review nursery rhymes, and children create actions according to the content.

2. Teacher: Just now, children's songs said that planes sometimes fly … sometimes fly … (Let children say high and low, planes fly high, planes fly low and so on. )

3. Teacher: Where is the plane going? Children's language: planes fly in the sky, planes fly in the blue sky, planes fly in the high blue sky and so on. And ask the children to complete the words. )

4. Do children want to fly? What kind of plane do you want to fly?

Introduce the types of planes: fighter, winning plane, passenger plane ... Children can also origami planes. Sixth, consolidate the singing of children's songs, read airplanes, and let children origami airplanes.

5. common sense of flying

The general sequence of check-in procedures by plane is as follows: (1) Take the ticket and ID card (health declaration form during SARS) to the designated counter (generally, you can see a big screen with the check-in counter number corresponding to each flight on it as soon as you enter the waiting room) and hand it over to the handling personnel. She (he) will help you change your boarding pass and ask if you have any luggage to check. Remember that you must bring back at least three things.

(2) Buy insurance (20 yuan, not compulsory, depending on personal needs). (3) Security check: Three things need to be provided here: ID card, air ticket and boarding pass.

(4) Wait for boarding at the designated boarding gate and pay attention to the broadcast notice. The boarding pass indicates the boarding gate number.

Note: (1) You must go through the formalities half an hour before the plane takes off, so you'd better arrive at the airport in advance according to the situation, especially during the Golden Week and when there are many people waiting for the Spring Festival travel rush peak. Some airports are very strict. If it is time, they won't do it, such as Beijing airport.

(2) Friends who prefer window seats can ask the handlers to arrange window seats for you when changing their boarding passes. Usually no problem, unless you are late, the seat is arranged for others. (3) When checking baggage, some airports will charge an insurance premium of about 10 yuan, such as Fuzhou Airport; If your suitcase is unlocked, some airports will force you to spend 5 yuan to buy a small lock, such as Guangzhou airport.

(4) When carrying a fruit knife, it is best to check it in the luggage, otherwise 90% may be confiscated. In addition, small animals can't be brought on the plane, and they can only be checked with quarantine certificates, which is very troublesome.

Potted plants and flowers are ok. (5) The check-in voucher is generally posted on the air ticket. When the baggage arrives and is taken out, the staff will check whether the check-in voucher matches the label on the baggage.

Be careful not to take someone else's and lose yours. (6) As long as the flight is delayed or cancelled, the airport will provide free drinks or meals during meal time (it seems that it is easier to take care of them at night than at noon).

If the plane at night tells you that you can't fly that day, it depends. Because of aircraft maintenance, flight deployment, etc. The airport will provide accommodation.

Due to weather, emergencies, air traffic control and other reasons, you can only refund or change your ticket. In this case, the airport doesn't care about accommodation. (7) Oversold means that the number of tickets sold on the flight is more than the number of seats on the plane.

In order to protect their own profits, almost every airline has a certain proportion of oversold phenomenon to ensure the utilization rate of flight seats. Foreign airlines generally control the ratio of oversold tickets to sold tickets at around 3%, while China stipulates that oversold tickets cannot exceed 5%.

Everyone is going to ask, isn't someone unable to board the plane? That's right. In this case, the general practice of the airport is to find volunteers among the passengers to take other flights.

If there are not enough volunteers, we will refuse to board the plane. Airlines will issue compensation certificates and supporting travel preferential plans to passengers who voluntarily change their flights; Passengers who are refused boarding will receive cash compensation. Of course, in addition to cash compensation, they can also ask for proof of compensation for round-trip air tickets and corresponding preferential travel plans.

Once rejected, passengers have the right to claim compensation from the airline. Specific compensation matters will be handled immediately at the check-in counter, and an agreement will be signed to waive the right to pursue responsibility from the airline in the future.

In order to avoid delaying the trip at the airport, there are several points to note: (1) The tighter the route, the easier it is to oversell. (2) Arrive at the airport as early as possible, and latecomers may be taken down to prevent overselling.

(3) The more discount tickets, the easier it is to win the prize. Therefore, comrades who have already bought preferential tickets should go through the formalities early. (8) Miscellaneous (1) From the point of view of aircraft comfort, the wide body of Boeing 747 is the best, large and stable.

A slightly smaller model feels better about Airbus. (2) Aircraft seats are arranged in rows according to A, B, C and D ... Boeing's logo is on the luggage rack, and Airbus's logo is on the small lamp above the seat.

If you can't find it, you can ask the stewardess for help. Narrow-body aircraft generally have 6 seats in each row, and A and F are windows.

(3) The small countertops of some models are not on the back of the chair, but hidden in the armrests next to the seats, which can be lifted and taken out. (4) Snacks and drinks are provided on the plane, and dinner is also provided during meal time, with two boxes, one from China and one from the ocean (rice+bread).

Those who are not full can have another drink. You can drink less water. Although there is a toilet on the plane, you should stop using it every time you encounter airflow. Besides, would you like to wait in line when there are many people? (5) Don't forget to turn off your cell phone before taking off (nonsense), hehe, the stewardess will tell you.

(6) When taking off or landing, if your ears are uncomfortable, you can open your mouth; Chewing gum can also help, just don't choke. (7) On the whole, domestic airlines have better on-board services (Hainan Airlines and Xiamen Airlines).

Every flight of HNA is basically equipped with foreign stewardesses. When you enter the cabin, you can give your seat card to the flight attendant and ask him to show you or guide you to your seat.

When you arrive at your seat, you can put your carry-on luggage in the luggage compartment at the top of the seat. You can give your coat or rain gear to the stewardess for safekeeping. You can ask the stewardess for help if you need anything on the plane. You're welcome.

The plane rocked badly before and after taking off and landing, so fasten your seat belt and don't smoke. As the plane rises, the ears will be uncomfortable because of the high altitude pressure. Chewing a piece of gum or eating something to make your mouth move can alleviate uncomfortable feelings.

If there is a baby around, you can feed at this time. Shortly after take-off, the captain will give a welcome speech on the radio, and then the waiter will report the scheduled arrival time and precautions.

Generally broadcast in two or three languages, such as the national language and English of airlines. The seats on the plane are very comfortable. There is a round button below. When you want to lie on your back, press it hard and the backrest will automatically fall backwards. But when the plane takes off and lands, the backrest must be straightened and restored to its original state.

There is a small table board behind the front seat, which can be taken out for use when eating and writing letters, and put away after use, which is very convenient. There are generally two or three big bags below, including flight schedules, road maps, postcards, paper slippers, and plastic bags for vomiting.

There are pillows and blankets on the overhead shelf for passengers to use. If it is not enough, you can ask the flight attendant for it. There is space on the shelf or in the middle of the window.

6. common sense of flying

It is forbidden to carry and * * * carry things by plane:

Aircraft prohibited items: explosives, toxic substances, radioactive substances, corrosive substances, dangerous solutions and other prohibited items stipulated by the state.

Passengers are allowed to carry a small amount of cosmetics for their own use. Each piece of cosmetics is limited to one piece, and its container volume is not more than 100 ml, and it should be put into a bag separately for unpacking inspection.

Key: as long as it does not exceed the carry-on weight of 5kg. And a person can only take one carry-on baggage.

There are restrictions on liquid articles (paste). Liquid articles with a single volume of no more than 100ml and a total volume of no more than 1l can be carried on the plane in transparent bags. The excess must be checked.

The drinks are basically finished, so we must check them. According to the regulations, the size of luggage should not exceed 55x40x20,10kg, and a carry-on bag (5kg). But it's not that strict. It doesn't matter if it's a little too much. However, if there is no special need, I suggest you check it out. Simple procedures and light burden. Safe. No problem. Just take a bag with you.

7. common sense of flying

It is forbidden to carry * * articles on the plane: prohibited articles on the plane: guns (including all kinds of offensive weapons such as simulated toy guns and lighter glue), ammunition, ordnance, police equipment, controlled knives, explosives, inflammable and explosive articles, toxic substances, radioactive substances, corrosive substances, dangerous solutions and other prohibited articles stipulated by the state.

When traveling by plane, it is inevitable to bring some daily necessities such as perfume, hair gel and lighter, and carry flammable items with you. Hair gel, collar cleaner, mousse, brightener, insecticide and air freshener are limited to 1 bottle (350 ml) and perfume to 500 ml respectively, and the cumulative amount of these daily necessities shall not exceed 1000 ml or 1 kg.

Well-packaged liquor is limited to 2 kilograms, 5 gas lighters and 5 small boxes of safety matches. From 200 1, 1 and1,passengers on civil aviation flights are not allowed to carry any knives.

Professional knives such as scalpels, butchers, meat cutters, knives, spears, swords and halberds used by literary and art units, as well as axes, chisels, hammers, awls, weighted or spiked canes, and iron-tipped trekking poles can all be checked as luggage. In the past, the civil aviation department allowed passengers to carry household knives less than 6 cm in length. Since 200 1 10 1, the civil aviation department has allowed passengers to carry household knives less than 4 cm in length. Life knives such as fruit knives, scissors, ladies' eyebrow trimmers, men's shaving blades, decorative knives, etc. must be put into checked baggage or handed over to the airport for security check.

It should also be noted that passengers holding business class or economy class tickets can only carry one item with them, and the weight of each item should not exceed 5 kg and the volume should be within 20CM*40CM*55CM.

8. The teaching plan of the safety class in the middle class "depends on the situation in danger"

The safety factor of air travel is high, but it is inevitable that aircraft accidents will occur due to mechanical reasons, weather reasons, control reasons and so on. As passengers, we should learn and master the skills of self-rescue when the plane is in distress to ensure our own life safety. To this end, when the plane is in distress, passengers should mainly do the following work:

1. When the plane is in distress during the flight, passengers must be calm and don't panic. Because if you don't calm down and panic, it will not help, but will lead to greater danger. In the process of distress, try

Carry out psychological stress control method, that is, try to open your eyes when the plane crashes to the ground and keep telling yourself: "wake up!" I should be sober! Can't be in a coma! I must not be in a coma! " This kind of warning can be shouted out or in your heart.

Meditation can often accelerate the heartbeat and increase the cerebral blood flow through the regulation of the central nervous system, thus greatly weakening the degree of dizziness and reducing the possibility of coma.

When the plane is in distress, passengers must obey the command of the crew and flight attendants and act according to their instructions. Do not act without authorization. This is not only bad for your own safety, but also bad for the whole hedging.

3. If the plane is in distress and needs to make an emergency landing, passengers should immediately take off sharp objects that may endanger their health according to the command of the flight attendants, and lesbians should take off * * * and high heels and put them on the back of the plane seat.

Pocket, and stuffed into a small table. Passengers should straighten their seats, put on all clothes, hats and gloves (if any) and fasten their seat belts. At this time, passengers can also put blankets and other soft items on their waist, which can

Protect the waist from injury.

Before the plane lands, the crew will teach passengers how to protect themselves. You can follow the steps. The most important thing is to keep the most stable safety, that is, bend down, put your hands under your knees, and put your feet forward and cling to the floor.

When the plane is about to touch the ground, the captain will give the final instructions. At this time, passengers should hold their legs with both hands and hold their breath, so as to make the muscles of the whole body tense, resist external forces and prevent the plane from colliding violently when it touches the ground.

6. In the case of "rupture and decompression" in the engine room, put on the oxygen mask immediately, and be sure to wear it tightly, otherwise the oxygen in the respiratory alveoli will be "sucked out" of the body. In order to increase the pressure and oxygen concentration in the cabin, the plane will immediately drop below 3000 meters, and the seat belt must be fastened at this time.

7. In case there is smoke in the engine room, be sure to keep your head as low as possible, because the smoke always goes up. Hold your breath, pour a towel or handkerchief with a drink, cover your mouth and nose before breathing, bend over or crawl to the exit.

8. If the plane crashes over the ocean, put on your life jacket immediately. When the plane lands on the water, wait until the emergency boat is connected to the plane, and then leave the plane quickly by boat.

9. When leaving the plane after getting out of danger, passengers should wait for the plane to stop and immediately unfasten their seat belts, and leave the plane quickly and orderly according to the instructions of the crew and flight attendants.

10. After leaving the plane in distress, passengers should be at the designated place * * * to deal with other matters after the forced landing of the plane.