Dynasty: Song Dynasty Author: Su Shi
Looking at Lushan Mountain from the front and side of peaks and valleys, from far, near, high and low places, Lushan Mountain presents various faces.
I can't recognize the true face of Lushan Mountain because I am there.
Three hundred ancient poems, primary school students' poems, travel, writing about mountains, Lushan Mountain, philosophy, early education, primary school students must recite 70 ancient poems and primary school students must recite 80 ancient poems.
Relevant translation
Translation and annotation of Xilin wall
Seen from the front and side, Lushan Mountain is undulating and peaks stand tall. Seen from afar, near, high and low, Lushan Mountain presents various appearances. The reason why I can't recognize the true face of Lushan Mountain is because I am in Lushan Mountain.
The caption Xilin wall: written on the wall of sairinji. Sairinji is at the west foot of Lushan Mountain. Title: Writing, Inscription. Xilin: sairinji, in Lushan, Jiangxi. Horizontal view: viewed from the front. Lushan always goes from north to south. Looking horizontally, it is from east to west. Side: side. Different: different. Ignorance: inability to recognize or distinguish. True face: refers to the true scenery and shape of Lushan Mountain. Fate: because; Due to. This mountain: This mountain refers to Lushan Mountain. Xilin: Sai Linzhi, on Lushan Mountain in Jiangxi Province. This poem is engraved on the wall of the temple.
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Appreciation of Xilin wall
When Su Shi was demoted from Huangzhou to Ruzhou as the deputy envoy of the Youth League Training, he passed through Jiujiang and visited Lushan Mountain. The magnificent landscape triggered a vigorous and magnificent idea, so I wrote several poems about Lushan Mountain. The title Xilinbi is a summary after visiting Lushan Mountain. It describes the various characteristics of Lushan Mountain, and points out that observation should be objective and comprehensive, and if it is subjective and one-sided, it will not draw a correct conclusion. The first two sentences, "Looking at the mountain from the side is the peak, and the distance is different", are actually what you saw and heard when you visited the mountain. Lushan Mountain is a hilly and gully mountain with undulating peaks and valleys. Tourists are located in different places and see different scenery. These two sentences summarize and vividly write the various forms of Lushan Mountain.
The last two sentences, "I don't know the true face of Lushan Mountain, but I am only in this mountain", are about the experience of visiting Lushan Mountain (what I think). Why can't you identify the true face of Lushan Mountain? Because I am in the middle of Lushan Mountain, my vision is limited by the peaks of Lushan Mountain, and I only see one peak, one ridge, one hill and one valley of Lushan Mountain, which is one-sided and inevitably one-sided. This is what you see when you visit the mountains, and it is often the same when you observe things in the world. These two poems are rich in connotation and enlighten people to understand a philosophy of being human-because people are in different positions and have different starting points, their understanding of objective things is inevitably one-sided; To understand the truth and the whole picture, we must go beyond the narrow scope and get rid of subjective prejudice.
This is a philosophical poem by the richest man, but the poet did not talk about it in the abstract, but talked about his unique feelings by tightly holding the mountain tour. With the help of the image of Lushan Mountain, he expressed his philosophy in plain language, so he was kind and natural.
This poem, which was deeply influenced by later generations, has been included in the 22 nd page of the first volume of Chinese for Grade Four published by People's Education Edition and the Exercise Center: Tixilinbi published by Soviet Education Edition, which is the summary after visiting Lushan Mountain. It describes the various characteristics of Lushan Mountain, and points out that the observation problem should be objective and comprehensive, and if it is subjective and one-sided, it can't draw a correct conclusion. The latter two poems are rich in connotation, which enlightens us to understand a philosophy of dealing with people. Because people have different positions and different starting points, their understanding of objective things is inevitably one-sided. To understand the truth and the whole picture, we must go beyond the narrow scope and get rid of subjective prejudice.
The meaning of this poem is very profound, but the language used is extremely simple. Simplicity is one of Su Shi's linguistic features. Su Shi has no habit of carving when writing poems. What the poet pursues is to express a fresh and unprecedented artistic conception in simple and fluent language; And this artistic conception, from time to time flashing the light of philosophy. Judging from this poem, the language expression is concise, but the connotation is rich. In other words, poetic language itself is a high degree of unity of image and logic.
In four poems, the poet roughly describes the image characteristics of Lushan Mountain, and accurately points out the reasons why it is irrelevant to see the mountain. Bright sensibility and clear rationality are intertwined and mutually causal, so the image of poetry is sublimated into a model in the field of rationality, which is why people regard the last two sentences as philosophical epigrams for thousands of times.