To talk about carpets in Xinjiang, we all have to talk about Xinjiang's specialties. Yes, it is a sheep. This kind of sheep is Xinjiang Hotan sheep, and its wool is the raw material of Xinjiang carpet. This kind of sheep is a kind of semi-coarse wool sheep with excellent heterogeneity in the local area. For this kind of wool, locals will still choose autumn wool to weave carpets. For spring wool, there is still a lot of fluff. Plus its texture is not as good as autumn hair at all. Autumn wool is characterized by moderate hardness and high utilization rate.
Xinjiang carpet
Before making carpets, we need to deal with the cut wool. Because most of them stick together and are spherical, fluffy wool is the first process, so we bounce it off before spinning wool yarn. Some local farmers still retain the traditional skill of beating wool by hand, and the beaten wool should be kneaded into an oval shape by hand to prepare for the following spinning.
Xinjiang carpet
Hotan wool fiber is relatively short, and it needs spinning and twisting to become the thread used in knitting process. Like the spinning principle in the Central Plains, the tool used by Uighurs to spin wool yarn is also a spinning wheel. Put the wool yarn head on the spindle above the spinning wheel, stir the spinning wheel with one hand, and pull the wool into thread with the other hand. The body naturally keeps in line with the spinning wheel, so the upper and lower parts are tight and have a degree of relaxation. The wool yarn spun here is used to make velvet weft, which refers to the weft used as wool head and the weft used to show flowers.
Xinjiang carpet
Because cashmere fiber is short, if the twist of wool yarn is not enough, it will easily spread out. Therefore, it is not as strong as hemp fiber and needs to be twisted together. Twisting is to combine two groups of wool yarns into one to make the yarn stronger. The next step is knitting, and the process of knitting is also very particular, just like knitting.
Xinjiang carpet
After reading this article, I believe everyone knows how to make carpets in Xinjiang. Indeed, it is not easy to make such a carpet, and the technology required is quite complicated. For us, there is no chance to make carpets in Xinjiang, but knowing how he did it can satisfy our curiosity.
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