I. Language accumulation and application (34 points)

1. Among the following groups of words, the group with incorrect phonetic notation is ().

Shaking zhàn chestnut shoes makes you dizzy.

B warning qǐng Tan mái resolutely Jie iron hair bone minefield s ǐ ng ran.

Innocent body, careful building, mirage.

D wind lǐn blows biān bone and sticks to qi, but he is unwilling to give up and bored.

2. The group with only one typo in the following groups of words is ()

An insect can't wait to charge itself. B ran aground, worked hard and died strangely.

C is resolute and unyielding, and Qi Xin works together, especially with a heavy heart. D is really tired, and the mountain is late, and he is proud to dance.

3. The following words in classical Chinese have the same meaning.

Unique: The land is unique. B is: drinking in the river and drowning in the northeast corner of the hall. C is: abandon its staff and not name one place. D to go: one by one, I want to go first.

4. The following explanation of the text content is taken out of context: ()

A. "For human beings, the first person who arrives has everything, and the second person who arrives has nothing" is the author's guess from Scott's standpoint. Doesn't mean that the author doesn't think highly of Scott's expedition.

In the Middle of the Desert is an excerpt from The Land of Man written by Saint Exupé ry of France. The article mainly records the author's experience of how to escape from danger when he was trapped in the desert.

C. One of the important reasons why the article "Real Heroes" has touching power is that the speaker, as an ordinary person, looks up to several "real heroes" with the people. These approachable heartfelt words are the most touching.

D "Kuafu day after day" is a metaphor for people who have great ambitions or great strength and boldness, and sometimes it is a metaphor for overreaching.

5. Fill in the blanks with ancient poems (12)

(1), snuff will drop when you knock the chess piece casually.

(2) From the temple, deep in its tender bamboo.

(3) Du Fu's "On Meeting Li Guinian Downstream" describes the current decline, and the poems expressing infinite feelings are:

(4) In Li Bai's poem "The Moon Song on Mount Emei", the two sentences that point out the long-distance route and express the feeling of parting are:

6. Introduction of famous works (6 points)

The weather is getting better. Grandma and I stayed on the deck from morning till night. The sky above us is clear and cloudless. In autumn, the banks of the Volga River are resplendent with silks and satins. The orange-red boat goes upstream, the paddle slowly slaps the blue water and makes a rumbling sound, and a barge is towed by a long towing cable at the stern. This barge is gray and looks like a turtle. The sun moves quietly on the Volga River; The surrounding landscape is constantly changing and always new. Green hills are like beautiful folds of gorgeous clothes on the earth. There are cities and villages along the coast, which look like pieces of dessert from a distance. There are golden autumn leaves floating on the water.

"Look, how beautiful!" Grandma kept saying this, running to the boat for a while and running to the boat for a while. Her face was radiant and her eyes were wide with joy.

(1) The above words are selected and written. The other two works depicting his growing experience are.

(2) Why did I get along well with my grandmother from the first day I met her?

7. Comprehensive study of Random Adventures (4 points)

Please list an explorer in our country and briefly describe his or her knowledge or achievements.

(1) Browser:

(2) Understanding (advantages):

Second, modern reading (37 points)

(1) In the middle of the desert (excerpt)

I care nothing but your pain. Anyway, God is good to me. If I can go back, I will make a comeback. I need a life. In the city, no one lives.

I'm not talking about flying at all. An airplane is not an end, but a tool. People don't risk their lives for airplanes, just as farmers don't plow for plowshares. By plane, people can leave the city and their accountants and rediscover the true meaning of farmers.

What we do is people's work, but what we encounter is people's troubles. We are exposed to wind, stars, night, desert and ocean. We fight against the forces of nature. We look forward to dawn just like farmers look forward to spring, we look forward to stopovers just like looking forward to a blessed land, and we look for our own truth among the stars.

I don't complain. For three days, I walked a lot, thirsty, looking for my whereabouts in the desert, hoping for dew. I tried to find my own kind, but I forgot where they lived on the earth. This is the trouble of the living. I can't help feeling that this is much more important than finding a concert hall at night.

I can't understand those people who take suburban trains anymore. They think they are human beings, but they become ants-like insects because they are under some pressure that they can't feel. When they are free, what do they use to fill their absurd and short Sunday?

I am very happy at work. I feel like a farmer on the road. On the train in the suburbs, the feeling of death I felt was very different from here! Here, anyway, I die a fair death! ……

I have no regrets. I struggled, but failed. This is also common for people in our industry. However, I finally breathed the sea breeze.

Those who have tasted the sea breeze once will never forget this nourishment. Isn't it? My comrades? This doesn't mean living an adventurous life. This statement is a bit exaggerated. I don't like matadors at all. I don't like danger. I know what I like. This is life.

8. Please briefly summarize the general idea of the selected paragraph. (3 points)

9. "If I can go back, I will make a comeback." What does "make a comeback" mean here? (3 points)

10. Which sentences in the selected paragraph show your enthusiasm and persistence in your work? (4 points)

1 1. Why does the author say "there is no life in the city"? (4 points)

12. Be in deep danger and struggle resolutely. What qualities can you see from it? (4 points)

Son, mom teaches you to see a doctor.

Bi Shumin

My son is taller than me.

One day, I saw him wilting, so I went to touch his head. He jerked his head up to show that he didn't like being caressed. But I have touched it at this moment and know that he has a fever.

(3) "You are ill." I said. "Oh, I thought it was less sleep. Mom, what medicine should I take? " He asked.

Children seldom get sick, and even forget the taste of being sick. I just wanted to find a thermometer in the special storage cabinet at home, but I was suddenly startled. Because I have been a doctor for many years, my children are sick, and I usually treat them at home. He has hardly been to the hospital.

"You are so old, you have to learn what to do if you are sick." I said.

[6] "I have long known what to do after I get sick. Looking for you. " He has a plan in mind. "What if I'm not here?" "Then I'll ... I'll call my dad."

Maybe it is cruel to force a sick child like this. But I know that one day he must face the disease alone. Since I am a mother, I should teach him what to do when he is ill as soon as possible.

"What if I can't find my father in the end?" "Then I can bear it. You will go home sooner or later. " The son said. "Some diseases are unbearable. A minute earlier is a minute. The best way to get sick is to go to the hospital. " "Mom, do you mean to let me go to the hospital alone today?" He said. In his illness, the child is still very clever. "Exactly." I gritted my teeth and said that I was afraid I would change my mind. "Well, then ..." He said, holding his forehead, not knowing whether it was weakness or thinking. "You go outside to take a taxi. Then go to XX Hospital. Register first, remember, buy books ... "I said. "What book?" He's confused. "It's medical records. Then go to the internal medicine department, go to the semicolon desk first, and the nurse asks you to wait at the door when you go to the consulting room. Don't break people's thermometers when checking their body temperature ... "I taught them endlessly. "Mom, stop it." The son said hoarsely.

My heart melted at once. Yes, children are children after all, and they are sick children. I took his hot hand and said, "Mom will take you to the hospital." He interrupted me and said, "I didn't mean that." I mean I'm going to find a pen and write down what you said, so that I can write along. "

⑽ The son hobbled away. I began to regret it from the moment he left home. I think I must be the cruelest mother in the world. The child was ill, and instead of helping him, she made him worse. I just want to exercise him, so I will take him with me and give him some advice along the way, so that he can have an impression first and then follow the map later. Although there is probably no trace of memory, there is no need to care about every minute of the disease.

⑾ Time flows hard and falls into my restless heart like an hourglass. Two hours have passed and my son hasn't come back yet. Although I know that the hospital is a place with slow fever, my heart is still huddled with pain.

Although I'm almost sure that my son just has a common cold, it's the best choice to find something suitable for medical exercise, but I still deeply condemn myself. If things could be done all over again, I would never teach him to see a doctor alone again. In case he gets sick alone in the future, he can say anything. I just want him by my side now!

[13] Finally, familiar footsteps sounded in the corridor, but it was a little slower than usual. I opened the door and leaned against it.

[14] "I learned to see a doctor. I had an injection to reduce my fever, and I'm much better now. This is really a troublesome thing. But there is nothing. " The son proudly announced. He added, "There is something wrong with the paper you told me to remember."

I looked at him, and my courage gradually returned to my heart. I know that I will constantly temper him, and in the process, I will also temper myself.

Son, don't complain about my indifference when you are sick. One day, you will leave me and face many hardships including illness alone. What I can help you in advance is to dictate a road map to you. It may not be so accurate, but talking is better than nothing.

13. Explain the meaning of the words added in paragraph 10 according to the context. (3 points)

Follow the map:

14. Please use concise words to summarize the psychological changes of "I" in the process of "my son" going to the hospital alone. (3 points)

Regret-

15. Try to find the phrase "bite your teeth" in the underlined sentence in the eighth paragraph and analyze its expressive benefits. (3 points)

16. In paragraph (⒂), why do you say that "I" is "tempering myself" while "constantly tempering him"? (4 points)

17. How to understand the underlined sentence in the first paragraph? What benefits did you get from the "road map" dictated by your elders when you were growing up? 6 points)

Three, classical Chinese (27 points)

( 1)

In the past, * * workers and Zhuan Xu fought for the emperor, but their anger failed to reach the mountain, and Tianzhu lost its land. The sky leans to the northwest, so the sun, the moon and the stars move; The land is not satisfied with the southeast, the water is flowing and the dust is returning.

18. Explain the following words. (4 points)

I once touched the dimension.

19. Say the meaning of the following sentences in modern Chinese. (6 points)

The sky leans to the northwest, so the sun, the moon and the stars move to the northwest; The southeast corner of the earth collapsed, so rivers of water and mud flowed to the southeast.

20. What two natural phenomena are explained in "Workers are too angry to touch the island"? What do you think of the explanation in the article? (4 points)

(2)

Wen Lian, Yan Ren also. There were soldiers in the chaos, and some people sold lacquer lamps in the market. Even thought it was iron, so I counted the money and bought it. On tired days, my family used natural ointment candles, because I tried, but I knew silver. Looking at its size, I'm not happy. William said piteously, "unjust things can be treasured." I visited its seller and returned it. He said, "I don't know what's strange, so I'm in the street." LangZhongHou paid directly, unless forced to buy, or dare not take back. Even the aunt also, devoting to go. "。 Don't sell 40 thousand or 50 thousand, thank you for half. Lian finally refused to accept it. In order to wish Lian a long life, he applied to the monk temple and decorated it with Buddha statues. At that time, distance didn't push the abdomen, so it had a journey of benevolence.

① lamp holder: lamp holder

2 1. Add words to explain (4 points)

Is () solid () accepts () and ()

22. Translate sentences (6 points)

William said piteously, "Unjust things can be protected."

(2) Look at the size and don't like it.

23. What kind of person is the Literary Federation? (3 points)